Abstract: A method includes operating an internal combustion engine producing, as a byproduct, exhaust gases. The flow of exhaust gases are segregated into a first, relatively hot flow and a second, relatively cold flow. The second flow is directed to an intake of the internal combustion engine for combustion with fresh intake air and fuel. Heat energy from the first flow is stored in a latent heat storage device. Heat energy is released from the latent heat storage device to reduce cold start emissions during a subsequent operation of the internal combustion engine after a period of shutoff.

Abstract: A method and a device for performing diagnostics on a vehicle. The diagnostic system includes a sensor configured to sense an operating speed of an engine of the vehicle, a diagnostic output device, and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is communicatively coupled to the sensor and the diagnostic output device. The electronic processor is configured to activate and deactivate a decompression mode of the engine. The electronic processor acquires the operating speed of the engine from the sensor and determines an engine roughness based on the operating speed of the engine. When the engine roughness is below a threshold, the electronic processor sends a diagnostic signal to the diagnostic output device.

Abstract: A method and a device for performing diagnostics on a vehicle. The diagnostic system includes a sensor configured to sense an operating speed of an engine of the vehicle, a diagnostic output device, and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is communicatively coupled to the sensor and the diagnostic output device. The electronic processor is configured to activate and deactivate a decompression mode of the engine. The electronic processor acquires the operating speed of the engine from the sensor and determines an engine roughness based on the operating speed of the engine. When the engine roughness is below a threshold, the electronic processor sends a diagnostic signal to the diagnostic output device.

Abstract: A method includes operating an internal combustion engine producing, as a byproduct, exhaust gases. The flow of exhaust gases are segregated into a first, relatively hot flow and a second, relatively cold flow. The second flow is directed to an intake of the internal combustion engine for combustion with fresh intake air and fuel. Heat energy from the first flow is stored in a latent heat storage device. Heat energy is released from the latent heat storage device to reduce cold start emissions during a subsequent operation of the internal combustion engine after a period of shutoff.

Abstract: A fuel injection system (10) having an accumulator (24) includes an accumulator fill valve assembly (20) that regulates pressure within the accumulator (24) for operation of injection events other than the main injection. A restriction (128) in an inlet conduit and a stepped surface in a spool valve (112) provide a pressure amplifier across the accumulator valve.

Abstract: A fuel injection system (10) having an accumulator (24) includes an accumulator fill valve assembly (20) that regulates pressure within the accumulator (24) for operation of injection events other than the main injection. A restriction (128) in an inlet conduit and a stepped surface in a spool valve (112) provide a pressure amplifier across the accumulator valve.