Abstract: A system for a mobile gift card marketplaces is disclosed. The system may initiate a contactless payment at a merchant via a mobile app. The system may receive an authorization message based on the contactless payment. The system may execute an authorization process in response to receiving the authorization message to determine an authorized transaction. The system may validate the authorized transaction to determine whether the authorized transaction is associated with a customer. The system may execute a merchant validation process to determine if the authorized transaction is associated with a merchant. The system may determine an available gift card account balance of the customer associated with the merchant in response to determining the authorized transaction is associated with both the customer and the merchant. The system may execute a gift card redemption process to redeem the available gift card account balance of the customer associated with the merchant.

Abstract: A tool to remove a drain having a plurality rails that form a plurality of holes, the tool including a body having a predetermined length, a plurality of protrusions disposed at a first end of the body to fit into the holes of the drain, and a plurality of notches formed between the plurality of protrusions to each receive one of the plurality of rails of the drain, such that rotating the tool provides an equal amount of pressure on side portions of the plurality of rails of the drain.

Abstract: A method for producing a customized, digitally-designed prosthesis in three (3) patient interactions, the method comprising a first patient interaction including the optional tasks of acquiring a patient's intra-oral anatomy, natural anatomical measurements of the patient, and tooth data of the patient, the results of the first patient interaction producing a first data set; Utilizing the first data set to design a first digital prosthesis, the first digital prosthesis being manufactured into a first denture base and obtaining artificial teeth; a second patient interaction including the optional tasks of seating the first denture base in the patient, adjusting the positioning of the artificial teeth to the first denture base, making an interocclusal record with the first denture base, the results of the second patient interaction creating a second data set utilizing the second data set to create a final digital denture, the final digital prosthesis being manufactured into a final dental prosthesis; a third in

Abstract: Firearm ammunition, projectiles and method of making such projectiles. The projectiles include a body formed of composite material with at least one particulate material dispersed in a matrix material, a cavity in the body, and a heat source located in the cavity of the body. During flight of the projectile, the heat source increases the temperature of the matrix material such that the body at least partially disintegrates after the projectile travels a distance or period of time after being fired (propelled) from a firearm.

Abstract: Firearm ammunition, projectiles and method of making such projectiles. The projectiles include a body formed of composite material with at least one particulate material dispersed in a matrix material, a cavity in the body, and a heat source located in the cavity of the body. During flight of the projectile, the heat source increases the temperature of the matrix material such that the body at least partially disintegrates after the projectile travels a distance or period of time after being fired (propelled) from a firearm.

Abstract: Described is an apparatus and method for recovery of energy and by-products from automobile and truck tires. The tires are heated in an oxygen poor environment, and the off gases are condensed to recover a liquid oil product and compressible natural gas. The tires are reduces to ash and steel, both of which can be feed streams for other processes. The apparatus includes a condenser with cooled plates, and oil recovery structures.

Abstract: The invention is an apparatus and method for recovery of energy and by-products from automobile and truck tires. The tires are heated in an oxygen poor environment, and the off gases are condensed to recover a liquid oil product and compressible natural gas. The tires are reduces to ash and steel, both of which can be feed streams for other processes. The apparatus includes a condenser with cooled plates, and oil recovery structures.

Abstract: Described is an apparatus for recovery of energy and by-products from automobile and truck tires. The tires are heated in an oxygen poor environment, and the off gases are condensed to recover a liquid oil product and compressible natural gas. The tires are reduces to ash and steel, both of which can be feed streams for other processes. The apparatus includes a condenser with cooled plates, and oil recovery structures.

Abstract: An application interface for an intelligent communication device. The intelligent communication device is connected to a network with at least one server connected thereto. The intelligent communication device includes an operating system. The application interface allows for application program to run on the intelligent communication device while be written independently of the operating system and the network. In a specific implementation, the application interface can be used in an interactive television system. The interactive television system includes a set top box decoder connected to a network with at least one server attached. The set top box decoder is a digital computer device which utilizes an operating system. The application interface includes an application program interface and a media control layer.

Abstract: A high speed spindle preferably of the motorized type is described having means for axially preloading the spindle bearings and hydraulic preload locking means for locking the preload against diminution by expected axial pull-out forces exerted on the spindle shaft counter to the preload during machining. The hydraulic locking action is released in the event unexpectedly high, potentially damaging axial pull-out forces are encountered during machining.