Abstract: A system and method of notifying a first communication network of a fault related to a second communication network is provided. The first communication network is connected to the second communication network. The first communication network has a first OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the first communication network and the second communication network has a second OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the second communication network. The method includes detecting the fault related to the second communication network and generating a first OAM cell of the first OAM protocol indicating detection of the fault. The method further includes transmitting the first OAM cell to the first communication network to indicate the fault to the first communication network.

Abstract: In one disclosed aspect, dynamic gain modifications are applied to an audio signal at least partly in response to auditory events and/or the degree of change in signal characteristics associated with said auditory event boundaries. In another aspect, an audio signal is divided into auditory events by comparing the difference in specific loudness between successive time blocks of the audio signal.

Abstract: Measuring the loudness of audio encoded in a bitstream that includes data from which an approximation of the power spectrum of the audio can be derived without fully decoding the audio is performed by deriving the approximation of the power spectrum of the audio from said bitstream without fully decoding the audio, and determining an approximate loudness of the audio in response to the approximation of the power spectrum of the audio. The data may include coarse representations of the audio and associated finer representations of the audio, the approximation of the power spectrum of the audio being derived from the coarse representations of the audio. In the case of subband encoded audio, the coarse representations of the audio may comprise scale factors and the associated finer representations of the audio may comprise sample data associated with each scale factor.

Abstract: A digital bitstream, comprising data bits representing audio, metadata intended to be correct for the audio, and metadata verification information, wherein all or part of the metadata may not be correct for the audio. The metadata verification information is usable to detect whether or not metadata is correct for the audio and, if not correct, to change it so that it is correct. The metadata verification information usable to detect and change metadata may include a copy, or a data-compressed copy, of a correct version of the metadata.

Abstract: A method of modifying the operation of the encoder function and/or the decoder function of a perceptual coding system in accordance with supplemental information, such as a watermark, so that the supplemental information may be detectable in the output of the decoder function. One or more parameters are modulated in the encoder function and/or the decoder function in response to the supplemental information.

Abstract: Distortion artifacts preceding a signal transient in an audio signal stream processed by a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system employing coding blocks are reduced by detecting a transient in the audio signal stream and shifting the temporal relationship of the transient with respect to the coding blocks such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced. The audio data is time scaled in such a way that the transients are temporally repositioned prior to quantization in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio encoder so as to reduce the amount of pre-noise in the decoded audio signal. Alternatively, or in addition, in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system, a transient in the audio signal stream is detected and a portion of the distortion artifacts are time compressed such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced.

Abstract: A system and method of notifying a first communication network of a fault related to a second communication network is provided. The first communication network is connected to the second communication network. The first communication network has a first OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the first communication network and the second communication network has a second OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the second communication network. The method includes detecting the fault related to the second communication network and generating a first OAM cell of the first OAM protocol indicating detection of the fault. The method further includes transmitting the first OAM cell to the first communication network to indicate the fault to the first communication network.

Abstract: A coded signal conveys encoded audio information and metadata that may be used to control the loudness and dynamic range of the audio information during its playback. If the values for these metadata parameters are set incorrectly, annoying fluctuations in loudness during playback can result. The present invention overcomes this problem by detecting incorrect metadata parameter values in the signal and replacing the incorrect values with corrected values.

Abstract: Distortion artifacts preceding a signal transient in an audio signal stream processed by a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system employing coding blocks are reduced by detecting a transient in the audio signal stream and shifting the temporal relationship of the transient with respect to the coding blocks such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced. The audio data is time scaled in such a way that the transients are temporally repositioned prior to quantization in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio encoder so as to reduce the amount of pre-noise in the decoded audio signal. Alternatively, or in addition, in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system, a transient in the audio signal stream is detected and a portion of the distortion artifacts are time compressed such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced.

Abstract: A method of modifying the operation of the encoder function and/or the decoder function of a perceptual coding system in accordance with supplemental information, such as a watermark, so that the supplemental information may be detectable in the output of the decoder function. One or more parameters are modulated in the encoder function and/or the decoder function in response to the supplemental in formation.

Abstract: A system and method of notifying a first communication network of a fault related to a second communication network is provided. The first communication network is connected to the second communication network. The first communication network has a first OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the first communication network and the second communication network has a second OAM protocol adapted to monitor integrity of the second communication network. The method includes detecting the fault related to the second communication network and generating a first OAM cell of the first OAM protocol indicating detection of the fault. The method further includes transmitting the first OAM cell to the first communication network to indicate the fault to the first communication network.

Abstract: A system with a network interconnecting a server and a plurality of user stations. The server stores a plurality of user applications for downloading to user stations and further stores access permissions for the applications for each user. When a user attempts to log onto the system, the server uses the user's log-on identifier to build a list of applications for which the user has access permission. The server downloads to the station a list of applications to which the user has access permission. The user station uses the list to build a folder containing only the applications from the list to which the user has access permission. The system further verifies from the list that the user has access to applications that are represented by objects that the user may have added to his or her desktop at an earlier time.

Abstract: A system with a network interconnecting a server and a plurality of user stations. The server stores a plurality of user applications for downloading to user stations and further stores access permissions for the applications for each user. When a user attempts to log onto the system, the server uses the user's log-on identifier to build a list of applications for which the user has access permission. The server downloads to the station a list of applications to which the user has access permission. The user station uses the list to build a folder containing only the applications from the list to which the user has access permission. The system further verifies from the list that the user has access to applications that are represented by objects that the user may have added to his or her desktop at an earlier time.