Abstract: An apparatus for powering an electrical circuit includes a first voltage input configured to receive power from a first voltage source, a second voltage input configured to receive power from a second voltage source, wherein the second voltage source has a lower voltage than the first voltage source, a voltage regulator connected to the first voltage input, and a voltage output configured to switchably receive power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or from the second voltage input.

Abstract: An apparatus for powering an electrical circuit includes a first voltage input configured to receive power from a first voltage source, a second voltage input configured to receive power from a second voltage source, wherein the second voltage source has a lower voltage than the first voltage source, a voltage regulator connected to the first voltage input, and a voltage output configured to switchably receive power from the first voltage input through the voltage regulator or from the second voltage input.

Abstract: An inductor-capacitor voltage controlled oscillator is implemented using an active inductor. The active inductor may use bipolar technology or CMOS technology. The VCO with an active inductor offers a more compact design and is useable with flip chip technology. The active inductor may be implemented in bipolar junction or complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. The configuration of the voltage controlled oscillator with an active inductor of the present invention is fully differential and fully symmetric.

Abstract: An inductor-capacitor voltage controlled oscillator is implemented using an active inductor. The active inductor may use bipolar technology or CMOS technology. The VCO with an active inductor offers a more compact design and is useable with flip chip technology. The active inductor may be implemented in bipolar junction or complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. The configuration of the voltage controlled oscillator with an active inductor of the present invention is fully differential and fully symmetric.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for providing adaptive equalization that is protocol independent. The frequency content of a signal after transmission may be measured, then compared with an ideal frequency content. The comparison of the measured transmitted signal frequency content to the ideal frequency content may determine the amount of frequency dependent attenuation that has occurred. This comparison may be utilized to set proper equalization settings to restore the distorted transmitted signal to its original frequency content.

Abstract: A termination impedance in a semiconductor circuit is trimmed to fall within a desired range by a trimming circuit such that the amount of variation in the termination impedance is less than the variation in the sheet rho (resistivity) of the semiconductor. An external reference resistor causes a reference current to flow in multiple branches of a current mirror circuit. One branch of the current mirror circuit has a resistance less than the reference resistor, another has a resistance approximately equal to the reference resistor, and another has resistance greater than the reference resistor. Variation in the sheet rho results voltage drops across the resistor in variation in the resistor values. A logic circuit detects the variations, and encodes a control signal. The control signal is received by a variable termination circuit that switches parallel resistance branches in or out of the termination impedance circuit such that an effective termination impedance is selected based upon the control signal.

Abstract: A method and circuit for selectively or programmably controlling the polarity of a signal includes a two transistor invertor with its sources coupled to a select signal and its complement and its drains coupled to buffer circuits that pull the drains to full CMOS voltage rail levels. The circuit consumes no standby current and is fully restoring.