Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article for solving the year 2000 problem involve processing a computer object program to identify object code instructions referencing date information for an operation which involves more than one century. The object code is altered by altering each identified instruction with an instruction to effect a transfer of control to a Year 2000 routine. The Year 2000 routine is a routine for altering the execution of an identified instruction in accordance with the Year 2000 routine and thereafter returning control to the object code.

Abstract: A Structured External Storage (SES) processor is linked by a communication means to one or more general purpose processors. Two or more applications executing on the one or more general purpose processors communicate function request messages to a message processor within the SES to effect serialized sharing of data within the SES. Within the message processor, a predicate function means executes unconditionally on receipt of one of the function request messages, and a data function means executes conditionally and atomically with respect to the predicate function means following a "successful" condition produced by the predicate function means.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for communicating between a central station, such as a host processor, and one or more remote stations, such as terminal devices, on a pair of communication loops. A remote station operates normally on a selected one of the loops (the primary loop for the station) and it has access to but does not normally use the other loop (the secondary loop for the station). An improved apparatus and method is provided for switching a remote station from its primary loop to its secondary loop when its primary loop is disabled. Means is provided for a remote station to listen to messages on its secondary loop. For switching the remote stations from a disabled primary loop, a unique command is transmitted on their secondary loop. Remote devices operating with a primary connection to the loop that carries this command recognize the command and respond in a non-interferring way.