Abstract: An optical power converter device (200, 300) comprises a semiconductor waveguide structure having a first end facet (F1) configured to receive an incident light beam, and one or more light absorbing layers (210a) with a total thickness of substantially less than 100 nm and configured to absorb light guided by the waveguide structure. The device further comprises a cathode (202) and an anode (204) in contact with substantially the entire length of the waveguide structure in the direction of propagation of light from the first end facet for outputting generated electrical power. An optical power converting system (1000) comprising the optical power converter device is also provided, as is a method of operating the optical power converter.

Abstract: An in-store execution issue resolution system includes a processor communicatively coupled to a plurality of data sources, the data sources configured to provide data indicative of inventory and sales. The processor configured to, in response to data from at least one of the data sources indicating that one or more predefined conditions has been met, generate an alert requesting user input, in response to failing to receive user input within a predefined period, initiate at least one action to resolve the alert, and following the initiating of the at least one action, one of deactivate the alert, in response to detecting that initiating the at least one action caused the one or more conditions to clear, and maintain the alert in response to detecting that initiating the at least one action failed to cause the one or more conditions to clear.

Abstract: The invention relates to a SLED device emitting light from a substrate side, configured to suppress lasing, and comprising a reflective element (55) on a front surface of a substrate (22) configured to redirect an optical beam (light) onto a back surface of the substrate (22). In one embodiment the device can be used for making a compact RGB (red-green-blue) projector.

Abstract: The invention relates to a SLED device emitting light from a substrate side, configured to suppress lasing, and comprising a reflective element (55) on a front surface of a substrate (22) configured to redirect an optical beam (light) onto a back surface of the substrate (22). In one embodiment the device can be used for making a compact RGB (red-green-blue) projector.

Abstract: An integrated LED device is provided. The LED device includes a substrate. The LED device includes a semiconductor material including a light generating layer and positioned on the substrate. The semiconductor material and/or the substrate are configured to control light internally to output quasi-collimated light from a light emitting surface of the LED device. The LED device includes an optical component positioned at the light emitting surface and configured to receive quasi-collimated light exiting the light emitting surface and to alter one or more optical properties of at least some beams of the quasi-collimated light.

Abstract: In one embodiment the invention relates to a photodetector device sensitive for wavelengths comprising a doped Ge absorbing material bonded to a substrate material locally of opposite doping polarity and an interface layer formed between the Ge absorbing material and the substrate material to form a p-n junction. In one embodiment the bonded material comprises a p-doped Ge wafer and n-doped Si or So I wafer and obtained from a low-temperature heat treatment after bonding. The invention also discloses a process for making a photodetector.

Abstract: An integrated LED device is provided. The LED device includes a substrate. The LED device includes a semiconductor material including a light generating layer and positioned on the substrate. The semiconductor material and/or the substrate are configured to control light internally to output quasi-collimated light from a light emitting surface of the LED device. The LED device includes an optical component positioned at the light emitting surface and configured to receive quasi-collimated light exiting the light emitting surface and to alter one or more optical properties of at least some beams of the quasi-collimated light.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide optical connection techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a substrate, a laser device formed on the substrate, the laser device including an active layer configured to emit light, and a mode-expander waveguide disposed on the substrate and butt-coupled with the active layer to receive and route the light to a waveguide formed on another substrate. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide optical connection techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a substrate, a laser device formed on the substrate, the laser device including an active layer configured to emit light, and a mode-expander waveguide disposed on the substrate and butt-coupled with the active layer to receive and route the light to a waveguide formed on another substrate. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: According to the invention there is provided a tunable laser system for use in an optical communication system, said tunable laser system comprising a multi-section laser separated by at least two slots to define a plurality of sections, each section adapted to provide an optical gain. Each section comprises a separate control means to provide an adjustable optical gain in each section. The tunable laser system and method of the present invention provides a wide tuning range, narrow linewidth and fast switching times.

Abstract: A tunable laser device (1) comprises integrally formed first and second ridge waveguides (5, 6). A longitudinally extending ridge (12) defines first and second light guiding regions (19, 20) of the first and second waveguides (5, 6) A plurality of first and second slots (27, 28) extending laterally in the ridge (12) adjacent the first and second waveguides (5, 6), produce first and second mirror loss spectra of the respective first and second waveguides (5, 6) with minimum peak values at respective first and second wavelength values. The spacing between the second slots (28) is different to that between the first slots (27) so that with one exception the minimum peak values of the first and second mirror loss spectrum occur at different wavelength values. The first and second waveguides (5, 6) are independently pumped with variable currents to selectively vary the common wavelength at which the minimum peak values of the first and second mirror loss spectra occur to produce Vernier tuning of the device.

Abstract: A laser device includes a ridge waveguide having an active layer between upper and lower cladding layers. A ridge formed in the upper cladding layer defines the width of a light guiding region in the active layer, and is formed so that a portion of the light guiding region extends into the ridge. A plurality of reflecting slots extend across and into the ridge to a depth sufficient to extend into the extending portion in order that the reflectivity of each slot is on the order of 2%. The slots intersect more than 20% of the total mode energy in the light guiding region, and this in combination with the gain of the active layer facilitates lasing within the light guiding region independently of the reflectivity of end facets of the waveguide. The laser device is particularly suitable for integrally forming with other optical components on a single semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An emergency lighting device for providing a directional indication on a recipient surface with first and second guidance indication light sources retained relative to a housing to emit beams of light, each with a directional indication, onto a recipient surface. The light sources can be individually operable and can have directional indications, such as arrows, pointing in first and second different directions. An illumination light source without a guidance indication can illuminate an adjacent area. Guidance indication light sources, which can be lasers, can emit beams in different colors to provide threat level indications. Plural emergency lighting devices can cooperate to guide a building occupant by providing directional indications on recipient surfaces.

Abstract: A laser device (1) comprises a ridge waveguide (2) comprising an upper cladding layer (5) and a lower cladding layer (6), between which is located an active layer (7). A ridge (8) formed in the upper cladding layer (5) defines the lateral width of a light guiding region (9) in the active layer (7). The ridge (8) is formed so that a portion (13) of the light guiding region (9) extends above the active layer (7) into the ridge (8). A plurality of lateral reflecting slots (15) extend laterally across the ridge (8) and extend into the ridge (8) to a depth sufficient to extend into the portion (13) of the light guiding region (9) which extends into the ridge (8) in order that the reflectivity of each lateral slot (15) is in the order of 2%.

Abstract: A tunable laser device (1) comprises integrally formed first and second ridge waveguides (5, 6). A longitudinally extending ridge (12) defines first and second light guiding regions (19, 20) of the first and second waveguides (5, 6) which communicate with each other. A plurality of first slots (27) extending laterally in the ridge (12) adjacent the first waveguide (5), and a plurality of second slots (28) extending laterally in the ridge (12) adjacent the second waveguide (6) produce first and second mirror loss spectra of the respective first and second waveguides (5, 6) with minimum peak values at respective first and second wavelength values.

Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser device is provided that comprises a monolithically integrated grating (12) disposed over an output mirror surface of the device, the grating (12) being separate from the output mirror surface and being adapted to provide an on-axis forward diffraction mode at a characteristic wavelength of the device that is suppressed with respect to an off-axis forward diffraction mode at that wavelength, so as to produce a structured, predominantly off-axis, output beam (9) from the device. The grating (12) may be adapted to have a grating depth and refractive index so as to maximise suppression of the on-axis forward diffraction mode. In an alternative scenario, the grating (12) may be adapted to provide an off-axis forward diffraction mode at a characteristic wavelength of the device that is suppressed with respect to an on-axis forward diffraction mode at that wavelength, so as to produce a structured, predominantly on-axis, output beam from the device.

Abstract: An array of highly efficient micro-LEDs where each micro-LED is an integrated diode structure in a mesa, in which the mesa shape and the light-emitting region are chosen for optimum efficiency. A single one of the micro-LEDs includes, on a substrate and a semiconductor layer, a mesa, a light emitting layer, and an electrical contact. The micro-LEDs in this device have a very high EE because of their shape. Light is generated within the mesa, which is shaped to enhance the escape probability of the light. Very high EEs are achieved, particularly with a near parabolic mesa that has a high aspect ratio. The top of the mesa is truncated above the light-emitted layer (LEL), providing a flat surface for the electronic contact on the top of the semiconductor mesa. It has been found that the efficiency is high, provided the top contact has a good reflectivity value. Also, it has been found that efficiency is particularly high if the contact occupies an area of less than 16% of the truncated top mesa surface area.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method for the equitable and efficient allocation of residences and properties. In accordance with the invention, individuals seeking to reserve high demand properties can first view and select properties and submit a reservation request. The reservation request may include a group of properties by name, preferred reservation dates, as well as a ranking of the individual's highest through lowest property preference.

Abstract: An emergency light for providing illumination during emergency conditions with a housing, a light source, and a drive arrangement for driving the light source between retracted and extended positions. Flanges, which can be removable, can project from the housing. Fastening arrangements each comprising a mounting bolt in combination with a locking clip can retain the emergency light in relation to a support surface. A motor in combination with a drive screw threadedly engaged with the light source can form the drive arrangement to produce an axial movement of the light source. A limit switch can sense a position of the light source, and a reflector can guide light from the light source. An emergency condition sensor can trigger an extension and illumination of the light source. A battery can power the light during a power failure. Plural lights and a central control unit can form an emergency lighting arrangement.

Abstract: This invention relates to generally to semiconductor devices, for example lasers and more particularly to single frequency lasers and is directed at overcoming problems associated with the manufacture of these devices. In particular, a laser device is provided formed on a substrate having a plurality of layers (1,2,3,4,5), the laser device comprising at least one waveguide (for example a ridge) established by the selective removal of sections of at least one of the layers. The ridge (100;101) has at least one defect defining region (104), the at least one defect defining region of the ridge defining a defect in the ridge. The width of the ridge is greater in the at least one defect defining region of the ridge than in adjacent sections of the ridge.