Abstract: An osteotome blade that is optimized for cutting and removal of bone cement such as from an intramedullary canal during revision surgery. The blade may have a body and a tip, wherein the body cross-section and tip are trough-shaped and the tip has a swept-back configuration. Further away from the cutting region, the blade may have a transition region and a hub suitable to be grasped in a power tool. There may also be provided a scoring blade, and a method may comprise scoring grooves into bone cement using the scoring blade, followed by removal of bone cement using the cement removal blade.

Abstract: A method of conducting a sealed-bid auction is disclosed that herds the bids into a smaller range than might otherwise occur. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, each bid is classified into exactly one of a plurality of buckets. Each bucket, and the bids in the bucket, if there are any, are published at different times in accordance with a bid publishing schedule. The bids in each bucket are published simultaneously, and the bid publishing schedule dictates that buckets comprising bids that are more advantageous to the auction solicitor are published before buckets comprising bids that are less advantageous to the auction solicitor.

Abstract: A method of conducting a sealed-bid auction is disclosed that herds the bids into a smaller range than might otherwise occur. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, each bid is classified into exactly one of a plurality of buckets. Each bucket, and the bids in the bucket, if there are any, are published at different times in accordance with a bid publishing schedule. The bids in each bucket are published simultaneously, and the bid publishing schedule dictates that buckets comprising bids that are more advantageous to the auction solicitor are published before buckets comprising bids that are less advantageous to the auction solicitor.

Abstract: A method of conducting a sealed-bid auction is disclosed that herds the bids into a smaller range than might otherwise occur. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, each bid is classified into exactly one of a plurality of buckets. Each bucket, and the bids in the bucket, if there are any, are published at different times in accordance with a bid publishing schedule. The bids in each bucket are published simultaneously, and the bid publishing schedule dictates that buckets comprising bids that are more advantageous to the auction solicitor are published before buckets comprising bids that are less advantageous to the auction solicitor.

Abstract: In the context of computer-based auctions, innovations in proxy bids and auction formats are disclosed. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a bidder can program a data processing system to enter one or more bids by proxy. The capabilities offered by the data processing system include: determining one or more bid variables based, at least in part, on the identity of one or more bidders in an auction, or determining one or more bid variables based, at least in part, on the absence of one or more bidders from an auction, or determining one or more bid variables based, at least in part, on the bid variables in one or more other bids, or determining one or more bid variables based, at least in part, on the results of another auction, or determining one or more bid variables based, at least in part, on default values, or waiting a specific or random amount of time before entering a bid in behalf of a bidder, or any combination of these.

Abstract: A method of conducting a sealed-bid auction is disclosed that herds the bids into a smaller range than might otherwise occur. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, each bid is classified into exactly one of a plurality of buckets. Each bucket, and the bids in the bucket, if there are any, are published at different times in accordance with a bid publishing schedule. The bids in each bucket are published simultaneously, and the bid publishing schedule dictates that buckets comprising bids that are more advantageous to the auction solicitor are published before buckets comprising bids that are less advantageous to the auction solicitor.

Abstract: A method for conducting an auction in which bidders are encouraged to make more aggressive bids than they might otherwise make because they know that such bids will result in an ancillary advantage to themselves. The auction variables are those aspects of the auction that become the contract terms of the contract. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a relationship between a first auction variable and a second auction variable is defined and published, and the relationship is such that changes in the first auction variable in a direction favorable to the auction solicitor result in changes in the second auction variable in a direction favorable to bidders. This positive feedback mechanism encourages bidders to make more aggressive bids than they might otherwise make.