Abstract: Methods are provided for conducting an assay on a set of nucleic acid targets, including: combining a set of dual probes with a sample composition potentially comprising a set of nucleic acid targets to form a set of cleavable ternary nucleic acid complexes; releasing from the cleavable ternary nucleic acid complex a set of recognition element fragments comprising the recognition element sequence; combining the released recognition element fragments with an additional nucleic acid sequence from a set of additional nucleic acid sequences to create a circular nucleic acid, wherein the circular nucleic acid comprises a target-associated code and additional sequence elements; and performing a detection event to identify a set of detected codes of the target-associated codes.

Abstract: Methods are provided for conducting a dual-probe assay on a set of nucleic acid targets, including: combining a set of dual probes with a sample composition potentially comprising a set of nucleic acid targets to form a set of cleavable ternary nucleic acid complexes; releasing from the cleavable ternary nucleic acid complex a set of recognition element fragments; hybridizing each of the set of released recognition element fragments to a coded oligonucleotide probe and using resulting hybridized released recognition elements as primers for copying the coded oligonucleotide probe to produce a sect of target-associated codes, wherein each of the coded oligonucleotide probes comprises a code from a set of codes, each code comprises at least one segment encoding one or more symbols that correspond to a sequence of one or more nucleotides; and performing a detection event to identify a set of detected codes of the target-associated codes.

Abstract: A network controller receives data substantially simultaneously from multiple client nodes. The network controller assigns to each client node one or more sub-carriers of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing access frequency spectrum. The client nodes transmit substantially simultaneously M LDPC codewords that are encoded in a parity check matrix so that the number of rows m? depend on the code rate and are mapped on its assigned sub-carriers. The network controller computes a bit log-likelihood ratio for each received bit of the codewords and arranges the bit LLR by codeword to align with an equivalent parity check matrix. The network controller decodes the codewords with the equivalent parity check matrix.

Abstract: A network controller receives data substantially simultaneously from multiple client nodes. The network controller assigns to each client node one or more sub-carriers of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing access frequency spectrum. The client nodes transmit substantially simultaneously M LDPC codewords that are encoded in a parity check matrix so that the number of rows m? depend on the code rate and are mapped on its assigned sub-carriers. The network controller computes a bit log-likelihood ratio for each received bit of the codewords and arranges the bit LLR by codeword to align with an equivalent parity check matrix. The network controller decodes the codewords with the equivalent parity check matrix.

Abstract: A highly efficient radio frequency (RF) transmitter provides both wide bandwidth and an extended power control range. The RF transmitter includes stage switching, bias adjustment, and drain supply modulation. These components are used to provide fine and coarse power control and EER envelope fluctuations. The RF transmitter is useful in wireless communications to increase both handset talk time and battery life.

Abstract: A highly efficient radio frequency (RF) transmitter provides both wide bandwidth and an extended power control range. The RF transmitter includes stage switching, bias adjustment, and drain supply modulation. These components are used to provide fine and coarse power control and EER envelope fluctuations. The RF transmitter is useful in wireless communications to increase both handset talk time and battery life.