Patents by Inventor Brian H. Kram
Brian H. Kram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20220042885Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to specimen processing assemblies including (a) a lower plate (10), (b) an upper plate (30) complementary to the lower plate, and (c) a chamber formed therefrom. In some embodiments, the formed chamber is adapted to perform an unmasking operation, e.g. antigen retrieval and/or target retrieval. In some embodiments, the specimen processing assemblies are configured to maintain a specimen-bearing substrate (15) horizontal during all processing steps. The present disclosure is also directed to systems including one or more independently operable specimen processing assemblies.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2021Publication date: February 10, 2022Inventors: Heidi Barnett, Vanessa J. Bennett, Patrick Brown, Nathan Crum, Evan T. Graves, Timothy J. Keller, Brian H. Kram, Daniel R. Kurycki, Alastair Laing, Matthew D. Mette, Michael Otter, James E. PHILLIPS-PORTILLO, Samuel Psota, Christian Roessler, Kenneth S. Weir, John D. Willems, JR.
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Patent number: 10228311Abstract: An embodiment of the method of the invention is a method of automating information flow in a laboratory performing tissue staining comprising positioning a networked label printer adjacent to a cutting station, the printer configured to access patient data directly or indirectly from the hospital LIS, the printer being configured with a data element scanner in electronic communication with said printer; inputting data from a tissue cassette-associated data element at said printer, whereby inputting data comprises reading the data from the cassette-associated data element and uploading the cassette data to the LIS; identifying the corresponding test protocol identifier and then downloading the test protocol data to the printer; printing information on labels corresponding to each test specified in the LIS for the patient; attaching a single label to each slide; and cutting a tissue section for each labeled slide and mounting the section on the slide.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2016Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: VENTANA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INCInventors: Randy Stephens, Brian H. Kram
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Publication number: 20170030810Abstract: An embodiment of the method of the invention is a method of automating information flow in a laboratory performing tissue staining comprising positioning a networked label printer adjacent to a cutting station, the printer configured to access patient data directly or indirectly from the hospital LIS, the printer being configured with a data element scanner in electronic communication with said printer; inputting data from a tissue cassette-associated data element at said printer, whereby inputting data comprises reading the data from the cassette-associated data element and uploading the cassette data to the LIS; identifying the corresponding test protocol identifier and then downloading the test protocol data to the printer; printing information on labels corresponding to each test specified in the LIS for the patient; attaching a single label to each slide; and cutting a tissue section for each labeled slide and mounting the section on the slide.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2016Publication date: February 2, 2017Inventors: Randy Stephens, Brian H. Kram
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Patent number: 8652803Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2013Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Publication number: 20130309718Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2013Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Patent number: 8512978Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Publication number: 20130029376Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Patent number: 8303915Abstract: A platen for contacting a liquid to a surface of a substantially flat substrate is disclosed. The platen includes a liquid application station and a stripping element at an end of the liquid application station, wherein the stripping element includes an intersecting gap and an air barrier. Also disclosed are an apparatus including the platen and a method of using the platen to contact a substrate with a liquid.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2007Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, Ryan Reeser, David Chafin
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Patent number: 8288121Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Patent number: 7615371Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a biological sample with a liquid reagent, comprising first and second substrates having facing surfaces defining a space therebetween in which the biological sample may be treated with the liquid reagent, wherein the first substrate comprises a relatively rigid fluid impermeable element while the second substrate comprises a relatively flexible liquid impermeable element.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventor: Brian H. Kram
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Publication number: 20090253592Abstract: A method and apparatus for thin film fluid processing of biological samples without rinsing between treatments is provided. An apparatus having a treatment zone for treating a biological sample with a liquid reagent, comprising first and second substrates having facing surfaces defining a space therebetween in which the biological sample may be treated with the liquid reagent, wherein the first substrate comprises a relatively fluid impermeable element while the second substrate comprises a relatively flexible gas permeable element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Inventor: Brian H. Kram
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Publication number: 20090170152Abstract: Solutions exhibiting little or no evaporative loss at elevated temperatures, i.e., in excess of 100° C., are employed in place of conventional aqueous-based antigen retrieval solutions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2008Publication date: July 2, 2009Applicant: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ryan Reeser, Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, David Chafin, Jerome W. Kosmeder, Christopher Bieniarz
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Publication number: 20090104654Abstract: Solutions exhibiting little or no evaporative loss at elevated temperatures, i.e., in excess of 100° C., are employed in place of conventional aqueous-based antigen retrieval solutions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2005Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz
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Publication number: 20080261266Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
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Patent number: 7425306Abstract: A slide heater for use in a slide processing apparatus in which an interface surface between the slide heater and the slide has a plurality of slots or channels terminating in an edge thereof, for gathering and venting gas bubbles.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2001Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.Inventor: Brian H. Kram
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Publication number: 20080102006Abstract: A platen for contacting a liquid to a surface of a substantially flat substrate is disclosed. The platen includes a liquid application station and a stripping element at an end of the liquid application station, wherein the stripping element includes an intersecting gap and an air barrier. Also disclosed are an apparatus including the platen and a method of using the platen to contact a substrate with a liquid.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, Ryan Reeser, David Chafin
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Publication number: 20040191893Abstract: A biologically implantable containment device having a wet seal, the device being adaptable for drug formulations or cell suspensions. A porous membrane, in a tubular configuration, is formed and can be configured as part of a closed cell-tight system for loading. During loading, the containment device membrane is wet, while the loading system remains cell-tight. The containment device is wet-sealed through a combination of heat and pressure, while the system remains cell-tight. Sealing the containment device substantially or completely eliminates metabolic functioning of any organisms in the vicinity of the closure. The wet-seal is formed by melting a thermoplastic material that is in contact with the membrane. The containment device is separated from the cell-tight loading system, which remains closed after separation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2003Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventors: Steven C. Newman, Brian H. Kram, Terry A. Hubbard
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Patent number: 6617151Abstract: A method is provided for closing a containment device that involves wetting at least a portion of a permeable polymeric membrane such as tubular membrane with a liquid such as a cell suspension or drug formulation the device is being filled with, and applying heat to at least a portion of a wetted thermoplastic polymer in association with the membrane to form a “wet seal” closure. The thermoplastic polymer melts at a lower temperature than the polymeric membrane and the melted polymer integrates with the membrane by flowing along surfaces and into available interstices of the membrane to form a cell-tight closure when the polymer cools below its melt temperature. The application of heat may be accompanied by slight pressure, and a heat sink may be applied to limit heat transfer beyond the closure region to the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Steven C. Newman, Brian H. Kram, Terry A Hubbard
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Patent number: 6306491Abstract: The present invention is directed to materials that assist respiration of living cells contained in cell-containing systems. The materials form air-filled conduits or channels through which gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, can readily exchange by diffusional means between regions of different gas partial pressures. When the present invention is placed within an aqueous environment, such as cell-culture media or host tissue, the invention provides aid to cellular respiration in cell-containing systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Stanley L. Mish, Michael J. Muehlbauer, James R. Bain