Patents by Inventor Brian H. Kram

Brian H. Kram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220042885
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to specimen processing assemblies including (a) a lower plate (10), (b) an upper plate (30) complementary to the lower plate, and (c) a chamber formed therefrom. In some embodiments, the formed chamber is adapted to perform an unmasking operation, e.g. antigen retrieval and/or target retrieval. In some embodiments, the specimen processing assemblies are configured to maintain a specimen-bearing substrate (15) horizontal during all processing steps. The present disclosure is also directed to systems including one or more independently operable specimen processing assemblies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2021
    Publication date: February 10, 2022
    Inventors: Heidi Barnett, Vanessa J. Bennett, Patrick Brown, Nathan Crum, Evan T. Graves, Timothy J. Keller, Brian H. Kram, Daniel R. Kurycki, Alastair Laing, Matthew D. Mette, Michael Otter, James E. PHILLIPS-PORTILLO, Samuel Psota, Christian Roessler, Kenneth S. Weir, John D. Willems, JR.
  • Patent number: 10228311
    Abstract: An embodiment of the method of the invention is a method of automating information flow in a laboratory performing tissue staining comprising positioning a networked label printer adjacent to a cutting station, the printer configured to access patient data directly or indirectly from the hospital LIS, the printer being configured with a data element scanner in electronic communication with said printer; inputting data from a tissue cassette-associated data element at said printer, whereby inputting data comprises reading the data from the cassette-associated data element and uploading the cassette data to the LIS; identifying the corresponding test protocol identifier and then downloading the test protocol data to the printer; printing information on labels corresponding to each test specified in the LIS for the patient; attaching a single label to each slide; and cutting a tissue section for each labeled slide and mounting the section on the slide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: VENTANA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC
    Inventors: Randy Stephens, Brian H. Kram
  • Publication number: 20170030810
    Abstract: An embodiment of the method of the invention is a method of automating information flow in a laboratory performing tissue staining comprising positioning a networked label printer adjacent to a cutting station, the printer configured to access patient data directly or indirectly from the hospital LIS, the printer being configured with a data element scanner in electronic communication with said printer; inputting data from a tissue cassette-associated data element at said printer, whereby inputting data comprises reading the data from the cassette-associated data element and uploading the cassette data to the LIS; identifying the corresponding test protocol identifier and then downloading the test protocol data to the printer; printing information on labels corresponding to each test specified in the LIS for the patient; attaching a single label to each slide; and cutting a tissue section for each labeled slide and mounting the section on the slide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2016
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Randy Stephens, Brian H. Kram
  • Patent number: 8652803
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Publication number: 20130309718
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Patent number: 8512978
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Publication number: 20130029376
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Patent number: 8303915
    Abstract: A platen for contacting a liquid to a surface of a substantially flat substrate is disclosed. The platen includes a liquid application station and a stripping element at an end of the liquid application station, wherein the stripping element includes an intersecting gap and an air barrier. Also disclosed are an apparatus including the platen and a method of using the platen to contact a substrate with a liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, Ryan Reeser, David Chafin
  • Patent number: 8288121
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Patent number: 7615371
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a biological sample with a liquid reagent, comprising first and second substrates having facing surfaces defining a space therebetween in which the biological sample may be treated with the liquid reagent, wherein the first substrate comprises a relatively rigid fluid impermeable element while the second substrate comprises a relatively flexible liquid impermeable element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian H. Kram
  • Publication number: 20090253592
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for thin film fluid processing of biological samples without rinsing between treatments is provided. An apparatus having a treatment zone for treating a biological sample with a liquid reagent, comprising first and second substrates having facing surfaces defining a space therebetween in which the biological sample may be treated with the liquid reagent, wherein the first substrate comprises a relatively fluid impermeable element while the second substrate comprises a relatively flexible gas permeable element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2009
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Inventor: Brian H. Kram
  • Publication number: 20090170152
    Abstract: Solutions exhibiting little or no evaporative loss at elevated temperatures, i.e., in excess of 100° C., are employed in place of conventional aqueous-based antigen retrieval solutions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2008
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Applicant: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryan Reeser, Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, David Chafin, Jerome W. Kosmeder, Christopher Bieniarz
  • Publication number: 20090104654
    Abstract: Solutions exhibiting little or no evaporative loss at elevated temperatures, i.e., in excess of 100° C., are employed in place of conventional aqueous-based antigen retrieval solutions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz
  • Publication number: 20080261266
    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for deparaffinizing paraffin-embedded biological samples for subsequent tissue staining. The compositions are microemulsions that may include water/oil/surfactant microemulsions, and optionally a cosurfactant. The microemulsions enable deparaffinization without the use of xylene or toluene, and also enable solvent exchange without the use of intermediary alcohol dehydration or alcohol rehydration compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2008
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Christopher Bieniarz, Paul D. Drumheller
  • Patent number: 7425306
    Abstract: A slide heater for use in a slide processing apparatus in which an interface surface between the slide heater and the slide has a plurality of slots or channels terminating in an edge thereof, for gathering and venting gas bubbles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian H. Kram
  • Publication number: 20080102006
    Abstract: A platen for contacting a liquid to a surface of a substantially flat substrate is disclosed. The platen includes a liquid application station and a stripping element at an end of the liquid application station, wherein the stripping element includes an intersecting gap and an air barrier. Also disclosed are an apparatus including the platen and a method of using the platen to contact a substrate with a liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Vincent R. Rizzo, Ryan Reeser, David Chafin
  • Publication number: 20040191893
    Abstract: A biologically implantable containment device having a wet seal, the device being adaptable for drug formulations or cell suspensions. A porous membrane, in a tubular configuration, is formed and can be configured as part of a closed cell-tight system for loading. During loading, the containment device membrane is wet, while the loading system remains cell-tight. The containment device is wet-sealed through a combination of heat and pressure, while the system remains cell-tight. Sealing the containment device substantially or completely eliminates metabolic functioning of any organisms in the vicinity of the closure. The wet-seal is formed by melting a thermoplastic material that is in contact with the membrane. The containment device is separated from the cell-tight loading system, which remains closed after separation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2003
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Steven C. Newman, Brian H. Kram, Terry A. Hubbard
  • Patent number: 6617151
    Abstract: A method is provided for closing a containment device that involves wetting at least a portion of a permeable polymeric membrane such as tubular membrane with a liquid such as a cell suspension or drug formulation the device is being filled with, and applying heat to at least a portion of a wetted thermoplastic polymer in association with the membrane to form a “wet seal” closure. The thermoplastic polymer melts at a lower temperature than the polymeric membrane and the melted polymer integrates with the membrane by flowing along surfaces and into available interstices of the membrane to form a cell-tight closure when the polymer cools below its melt temperature. The application of heat may be accompanied by slight pressure, and a heat sink may be applied to limit heat transfer beyond the closure region to the membrane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven C. Newman, Brian H. Kram, Terry A Hubbard
  • Patent number: 6306491
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to materials that assist respiration of living cells contained in cell-containing systems. The materials form air-filled conduits or channels through which gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, can readily exchange by diffusional means between regions of different gas partial pressures. When the present invention is placed within an aqueous environment, such as cell-culture media or host tissue, the invention provides aid to cellular respiration in cell-containing systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian H. Kram, Stanley L. Mish, Michael J. Muehlbauer, James R. Bain