Abstract: A cable that includes a first optical fiber in a center, a first layer with a plurality of metal wires and a stainless steel tube surrounding the first optical fiber, a second optical fiber inside the stainless steel tube, and a second layer with a plurality of metal wires surrounding the first layer, wherein the first optical fiber is directly exposed to the outside environment.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a downhole cable, the method including, forming a helical shape in an outer circumferential surface of a metal tube, the metal tube having a fiber element housed therein, and stranding a copper element in a helical space formed by the metallic tube. Also provided is a downhole cable including, a metallic tube having a helical space in an outer circumferential surface thereof, wherein the metallic tube has a fiber element housed therein, and a copper element disposed in a helical space formed by the steel tube. Double-tube and multi-tube configurations of the downhole cable are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a downhole cable, the method including, forming a helical shape in an outer circumferential surface of a metal tube, the metal tube having a fiber element housed therein, and stranding a copper element in a helical space formed by the metallic tube. Also provided is a downhole cable including, a metallic tube having a helical space in an outer circumferential surface thereof, wherein the metallic tube has a fiber element housed therein, and a copper element disposed in a helical space formed by the steel tube. Double-tube and multi-tube configurations of the downhole cable are also provided.

Abstract: A breathable downhole fiber optic cable is provided having an outer protective tube; a fiber optic tube having a plurality of optical fibers contained therein; at least one annulus disposed between the outer protective tube and the fiber optic tube; and at least one path, extending through the length of the fiber optic cable, which provides a channel for a purge gas to flow for removing a second gas, such as hydrogen, from the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: A cable that includes a first optical fiber in a center, a first layer with a plurality of metal wires and a stainless steel tube surrounding the first optical fiber, a second optical fiber inside the stainless steel tube, and a second layer with a plurality of metal wires surrounding the first layer, wherein the first optical fiber is directly exposed to the outside environment.

Abstract: A cable including a strain free and strain coupled optical fiber is provided. The disclosed cable provides a single device that can perform both strain and temperature measurements in a distributed manner and provide accurate results for the actual strain on the cable.

Abstract: A breathable downhole fiber optic cable is provided having an outer protective tube; a fiber optic tube having a plurality of optical fibers contained therein; at least one annulus disposed between the outer protective tube and the fiber optic tube; and at least one path, extending through the length of the fiber optic cable, which provides a channel for a purge gas to flow for removing a second gas, such as hydrogen, from the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a downhole cable, the method including, forming a helical shape in an outer circumferential surface of a metal tube, the metal tube having a fiber element housed therein, and stranding a copper element in a helical space formed by the metallic tube. Also provided is a downhole cable including, a metallic tube having a helical space in an outer circumferential surface thereof, wherein the metallic tube has a fiber element housed therein, and a copper element disposed in a helical space formed by the steel tube. Double-tube and multi-tube configurations of the downhole cable are also provided.

Abstract: A tapered fiber optic distribution cable that includes a plurality of drop cables (2) having at least one predetermined breakout location where a drop cable is withdrawn from the tapered distribution cable. The drop cables are bound together to form the tapered fiber optic distribution cable by binding members (5) or helical winding. Each drop cable (2) contains a plurality of optical fibers which may be reconnectorized according to a user's preferences.

Abstract: A tapered fiber optic distribution cable that includes a plurality of drop cables (2) having at least one predetermined breakout location where a drop cable is withdrawn from the tapered distribution cable. The drop cables are bound together to form the tapered fiber optic distribution cable by binding members (5) or helical winding. Each drop cable (2) contains a plurality of optical fibers which may be reconnectorized according to a user's preferences.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable includes a miniature bend at one end, connecting a pair of optical fibers forming an originating light path with a return light path. The use of the miniature bend to connect to the originating and return light paths results in an end portion of the cable having a sufficiently small diameter to permit the cable to be blown into otherwise inaccessible locations, for example, the control line of an oil well.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable includes a miniature bend at one end, connecting a pair of optical fibers forming an originating light path with a return light path. The use of the miniature bend to connect to the originating and return light paths results in an end portion of the cable having a sufficiently small diameter to permit the cable to be blown into otherwise inaccessible locations, for example, the control line of an oil well.

Abstract: A micro electromechanical switch has a guidepost formed upon a substrate. A signal transmission line is formed on the substrate, with the signal transmission line having a gap and forming an open circuit. The switch further includes a switch body having a via opening formed therein, with the switch body being movably disposed along an length defined by the guide post. The guidepost is partially surrounded by the via opening.

Abstract: A micro electromechanical switch has a guidepost formed upon a substrate. A signal transmission line is formed on the substrate, with the signal transmission line having a gap and forming an open circuit. The switch further includes a switch body having a via opening formed therein, with the switch body being movably disposed along an length defined by the guide post. The guidepost is partially surrounded by the via opening.