Abstract: A gasket of an electrically insulating material, suitable for use in an electrolytic cell, which gasket comprises a plurality of projections and/or recesses on and/or in a surface thereof which are adapted to cooperate with corresponding recesses and/or projections in and/or on a surface of an anode or of a cathode or of a gasket adjacent thereto, in which the projections and/or recesses are present as a plurality of rows thereof on and/or in a surface of the gasket. Also, an electrolytic cell, which may be of the filter press type, and which contains a gasket as described.

Abstract: An electrode which comprisesa wall of plastics material,an electrically-conductive electrode surface on one side of the wall and displaced therefrom,an electrically-conductive electrode surface on the opposite side of the wall and displaced therefrom,at least one electrically-conductive connecting member in electrical contact with one of the electrode surfaces,at least one electrically-conductive connecting member in electrical contact with the other of the electrode surfaces,and in which the electrically-conductive connecting members are embedded in the wall of plastics material and are in electrical contact with each other.Also, an electrolytic cell comprising a plurality of said electrodes.

Abstract: An electrode comprising a base member having on at least one face thereof a plurality of first major channels closed at one end and provided at the other end thereof with means for feeding liquors thereto, a plurality of second major channels closed at one end and provided at the other end thereof with means for removing liquors therefrom, and a plurality of minor channels of smaller cross-section than the major channels and positioned between the first major channels and the second major channels and providing means for liquors to flow between the first major channels and the second major channels. Also, an electrolytic cell comprising such an electrode.

Abstract: An electrolytic cell of the filter press type comprising a monopolar cell unit having a plurality of substantially vertical alternating anodes and cathodes each anode being partitioned from the adjacent cathode or cathodes by a separator to form in the cell unit a plurality of anode and cathode compartments, the electrolytic cell comprising two or more such units mounted one above the other, the anodes of the cell unit at the top or bottom being attached to electrical conductors, the cathodes of the cell unit at the bottom or top being attached to electrical conductors, and the anodes and cathodes of adjacent cell units which are not attached to the said conductors being connected by means of a bipolar electrical connection or connections between the anodes of one cell unit and the cathodes of the adjacent cell unit positioned above or below the said cell unit.

Abstract: A monopolar filter press electrolytic cell suitable for use in the electrolysis of an aqueous alkali metal halide brine to produce (cell liquor, halogen and hydrogen, the cell comprising a plurality of flexible anode plates and flexible cathode plates and a cation perm-selective membrane positioned between each adjacent anode plate and cathode plate, and comprising a non-conducting flexible spacing plate positioned between each anode plate and adjacent membrane and between each cathode plate and adjacent membrane, the anode plates, cathode plates and spacing plates each having openings which define four separate compartments lengthwise of the cell and which provide respectively an inlet for brine, an inlet for water or alkaline water, an outlet for brine and halogen and an outlet for cell liquor and hydrogen the spacing plates being provided with passages which connect the compartments providing an inlet for brine and an outlet for brine and halogen with the anolyte compartments and which connect the compartm

Abstract: A monopolar filter press electrolytic cell for use in the electrolysis of alkali metal halide brine to produce cell liquor, halogen and hydrogen the cell comprising a plurality of anode plates and cathode plates and a hydraulically permeable diaphragm positioned between each adjacent anode plate and cathode plate, and comprising at least one spacing plate of a non-conducting material positioned between each anode plate and adjacent diaphragm and between each cathode plate and adjacent diaphragm, the anode plates, cathode plates and spacing plates being provided with at least two openings in the faces of the plates which in combination define a first compartment lengthwise of the cell separated from the second compartment, the spacing plates between the anode and adjacent diaphragm being provided with at least one passage which permits brine to pass between the first compartment and the anolyte compartments and which permits halogen to be released from the anolyte compartments to the first compartment, and the