Abstract: A circuit that includes a battery monitoring circuit structured to monitor at least one from among power grid current, battery output current, and time and to determine at least one of a battery charging profile and a battery type, and to output a digital communication data stream; and a controller coupled to the power grid and to the battery monitoring circuit to receive the data stream and to output a control signal to direct all or a proportion of the power grid current to a diversion load.

Abstract: A power converter provides an AC output selectively using power from either a battery source or an alternator. The power converter includes a static converter (100) that is connected to receive DC from a battery (30), converting the DC to a relatively high frequency AC using a pulse width modulator (200). The high frequency AC is transformed to a higher voltage AC that is rectified and is used to charge a capacitor bank (104). The DC on the capacitor bank is converted to 120 (or 240) volts AC at 50/60 Hz by an inverter comprising an inverter (106) to provide power for an AC load. As the requirement for power by the AC load increases above a predefined level, a dynamic converter (24a) is energized to supply power to charge the capacitor bank in place of the static converter. The dynamic converter draws its power from a three-phase alternator (12) that includes three-phase AC output terminals connected to three-phase primary windings (140) of a transformer having a plurality of secondary windings.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) converter (5) that receives a direct current signal from an input power source (10) to drive a load (2). A power module (16), controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) (14), includes a DC-to-DC voltage booster (20) that boosts the direct current signal from approximately 12 volts to 150 volts. A DC-to-AC inverter (70), which is also controlled by the CPU, converts the boosted DC voltage from DC to a 60 Hz AC output signal (18) used to drive the load. The power module includes a voltage feedback path and a current feedback path for regulating the AC output voltage signal in response to changes in the load (12). The voltage feedback path includes a fast integrator (36) connected in parallel with a slow integrator (34).