Abstract: A multiple liquid foamer includes a foamer pump that defines a pump chamber. The foamer pump includes a plunger received in the pump chamber to pump a gas. A first liquid pump is coupled to the plunger to pump a first liquid in unison with the plunger. A second liquid pump is coupled to the plunger to pump a second liquid in unison with the plunger. The foamer pump defines a liquid passage that is fluidly coupled to the first liquid pump and the second liquid pump. The liquid passage is configured to mix the first liquid from the first liquid pump and the second liquid from the second liquid pump to form a mixed liquid. The foamer pump defines a gas passage in which the gas from the pump chamber is pumped. The gas passage intersects the liquid passage to create foam with the mixed liquid and the gas.

Abstract: A pump dispenser suitable for dispensing toothpaste in which a pump chamber has a resiliently flexible flap outlet valve leading into a discharge passage leading to a discharge nozzle. The discharge nozzle features a closure valve, in the form of a concave wall with radial slits, which opens only under appreciable forward pressure. When released, the closure valve closes and retracts forcibly, giving a clean cut-off of product and a degree of backflow via the large outlet valve area of the flap valve as it closes.

Abstract: A fluid dispenser comprising a pump assembly having a reciprocable plunger received in a housing having an outlet end for delivery of fluids. A handle is pivotally connected to the housing and is mechanically connected to the plunger of the pump assembly to provide a mechanical advantage. A flexible internal tube connects the reciprocable plunger to a fixed outlet from the housing. The unit may be field stripped without any special tools.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microfabricated device for use in measuring the physical properties of compounds, where the properties measured using such devices are those which involve partitioning of the compound between two phases, measuring partition coefficients, distribution coefficients, acid-base dissociation constants, solubility and vapour pressure. The device comprises a microfabricated conduit, in which two fluids flow creating at least two phases between which the compound may partition, and a detector for measuring the amount of compound in each or both fluids.

Abstract: A dispenser pump comprises a pump chamber having a flexible wall for altering the volume of the chamber. The flexible wall is a polygonal pyramid, preferably five-sided, with facets interupted by respective cylindrical surface portions inclined to the facet so as to induce bending thereof when the wall is flexed on actuation of the pump, thereby producing a force tending to restore the flexible wall to its rest condition. An inoperative condition of the pump may be achieved by relative rotation of two body parts of the pump about the axis of a slidable telescopic guide connection between the flexible wall and a relatively fixed body part, a discharge nozzle of the pump being out of register with an outlet port of the pump in the inoperative condition. The flexible wall, an essentially rigid boundary portion thereof, an essentially rigid guide member that moves with it and the discharge nozzle may be formed together as a one-piece integral part of e.g. polypropylene.

Abstract: A dosing device for dispensing liquid from a container comprises an outlet passage for the liquid and an obturator, such as a flap or piston, that is adapted to be driven to block the outlet passage, once a quantity of liquid has been dispensed, under the influence of liquid flowing from the container through a small aperture into a space behind the obturator in a chamber in which the obturator is movable. The outlet passage has a convoluted configuration whereby flow of liquid through it is directed at least partly back towards the obturator to exert a back-pressure thereon, the obturator being of a dimension such that it may be acted on by liquid in part of the passage in which the flow is thus directed back. The chamber may have a moveable wall portion that opens up a large aperture to allow rapid restoration of the obturator to its start position.