Abstract: This invention, in embodiments, relates to a method of preparing a roofing material that includes obtaining a substrate, obtaining an asphaltic coating composition, applying the asphaltic coating composition to a surface of the substrate to prepare a coated substrate, and applying a plasticizer composition to at least one of an upper surface or a lower surface of the coated substrate, such that the plasticizer composition penetrates into the substrate of the coated substrate. This invention, in embodiments, further relates to a roofing material, as well as a method of installing a roofing material.

Abstract: This invention, in embodiments, relates to a roofing material having (a) a front surface, (b) a back surface, and (c) a sealant attachment zone disposed on at least the front surface of the roofing material, the sealant attachment zone including surfacing media that comprise at least one of mineral particles, polymeric particles, and combinations thereof. The sealant attachment zone has an average surface coverage of the surfacing media of 30% to 70%. The roofing material exhibits an increased wind uplift resistance, as measured according to ASTM D6381, as compared to a roofing material without a sealant attachment zone having an average surface coverage of surfacing media of 30% to 70%.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods rapidly locking ceiling fan blades to motor housings by vertical spring biased plungers. An embodiment has dual posts, each with springs to bias the plunger down into a vertical slot in the blade locks the blade to the motor. A pull latch attached to the posts pulled upward disengages the plunger so the blade is removed. Another embodiment uses a torsion spring pushing the plunger into the slot in the blade locking the blade to the motor. A latch pulled upward disengages the plunger so the blade is removed. Another embodiment adds a magnet which attracts the metal plunger downward as a supplement to the spring. Another embodiment uses a single post with single spring pushing the plunger into the blade slot. and another embodiment uses a torsion spring with the single post pushing downward, with optional magnet to supplement the torsion spring.

Abstract: A contrast-enhanced digital tomosynthesis system with a source configured to emit penetrating particles toward an source, a positioning apparatus configured to position the source relative to the object and the detector, and an imaging system coupled to the source, the detector, and the positioning apparatus. The imaging system is configured to control the positioning apparatus to position the source and detector relative to the object, control the source and the detector to acquire the series of projection images, and construct a tomographic volume capable of exhibiting super-resolution morphology and contrast-enhancement arising from injection of an exogenous contrast agent from data representing the acquired series of projection images or a subset thereof.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a glass mat having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The method includes coating the first side of the glass mat with a molten asphalt. The method includes obtaining a plurality of particles. The method further includes depositing the particles on the first side of the asphalt coated substrate. The depositing includes controlling a location of the plurality of particles on the first side of the asphalt coated substrate using an electrostatic generator, an electromagnetic generator, or a piezoelectric depositor. The method further includes forming a roofing shingle from the asphalt coated substrate having the plurality of particles as deposited.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system for managing digital collectible transactions comprising a pack-value based repurchase architecture that provides guaranteed minimum returns based on original purchase price rather than volatile individual item valuations. The system implements a dual-transaction financial architecture wherein an initial purchase transaction through external payment gateways is followed by a separate repurchase transaction executed through an internal ledger system, providing immediate liquidity and regulatory advantages. Pack-level atomicity enforcement prevents fractured ownership by requiring all-or-nothing repurchase decisions for entire collectible item aggregates. Dynamic inventory management with real-time odds calculation and WebSocket-based communication provides transparent, synchronized user experiences across distributed client devices, addressing fundamental problems of financial risk, opacity, and liquidity in digital collectibles markets.

Abstract: A computer game includes a profile of the computer game. The computer game uses the profile to provide to a player of the computer game information relating to an input device associated with the computer game. The information can be directed to a tutorial relating to the computer game or the actual playing of the computer game. The game also uses the profile to communicate to a player of the computer game a translation of a first sensory aspect of the computer game into a second sensory aspect of the computer game.

Abstract: An adaptable headset includes a head band adapted to reside on a user head, the head band including a first head band end and a second head band end. A pair of earcups is supported by one of the first head band end or second head band end to reside proximate an ear of the user. Each earcup includes a first earcup portion coupled to the first head band end or the second head band end, a first speaker supported within the first earcup portion, and a second earcup portion detachably couplable to the first earcup portion.

Abstract: A keyboard has multiple keys configured for entering data and includes a first game block coupled to a first set of the keys of the keyboard. A second game block is coupled to a second set of the keys of the keyboard including only keys different from any of the keys of the first set of keys. The first game block is configured to actuate each of the first set of keys in response to pressing the first game block while fit over the first set of keys. The second game block is configured to actuate each of the second set of keys in response to pressing the second game block while fit over the second set of keys.

Abstract: Systems and methods for extracting lithium metal ions from a lithium containing ore such as spodumene or lithium salts are provided. The lithium ore or salt is suspended in a hydroxide salt or eutectic and heated to produce a molten salt suspension that is used to electroplate lithiated transition metal oxides on an electrode. Lithium metal or lithium ions can be isolated from the deposited lithiated transition metal oxides. A second metal ore may be included in the suspension and processed with the lithium ore.

Abstract: A backpack for carrying pets is provided that includes a main body that has a compartment for carrying a pet, shoulder straps that are attached to the front of the main body, a brace attached to the back of the main body, and a yoke attached to the brace so that a singular hole is formed between the yoke and a top portion of the main body that defines a paw portal allowing the limbs of the pet to protrude from the backpack. A tail port can be included at a bottom of the main body to allow the tail of the pet to protrude from the main body. The main body and brace provide rigidity and adjustable compression to allow the pet to sit up in the main body when carried in the backpack. The main body has multiple entry and exit points for loading and unloading the pet.

Abstract: One embodiment sets forth a technique for incorporation material into building assembly designs. According to some embodiments, the technique can include the steps of receiving first input data that defines a building assembly design, wherein the building assembly design includes at least one material layer; generating, via at least one generative artificial intelligence (AI) model, an assembly graph based on the input data, wherein the assembly graph describes at least one relationship associated with the at least one material layer; receiving second input data that describes at least one constraint for generating an updated building assembly design; generating, via the at least one generative AI model, the updated building assembly design based on the at least one constraint and the assembly graph; and displaying, via at least one user interface, information associated with the updated building assembly design.

Abstract: A backpack for carrying pets includes a main body that has a compartment for carrying a pet, shoulder straps attached to the front of the main body, a brace attached to the back of the main body, and a yoke attached to the brace so that a singular hole is formed between the yoke and a top portion of the main body that defines a paw portal allowing the limbs of the pet to protrude from the backpack. A tail port can be included at a bottom of the main body to allow the tail of the pet to protrude from the main body. The main body and brace provide rigidity and adjustable compression to allow the pet to sit up in the main body when carried in the backpack. The main body has multiple entry and exit points for loading and unloading the pet.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an article comprising a reinforced glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a glass mat and a reinforcement material. In some embodiments, the glass mat includes a web of glass fibers. In some embodiments, the reinforcement material is embedded into the web of glass fibers of the glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a sufficient amount of the reinforcement material, so as to result in a nail shank shear resistance of 13 lbs to 17 lbs, when the article is tested according to ASTM 1761 at 140° F. Methods of making the article, specific embodiments of the reinforcement material in the form of a polymeric binder, and methods of forming a roofing shingle from the article are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention in a preferred embodiment provides a two-step transaction architecture for physical collectible items featuring two separate financial events: an initial purchase with an optional premium (10%) that provides downside protection, followed by an automatic buyback offer for all packs. The system implements a distributed database architecture maintaining synchronized digital-physical representations, with WebSocket technology enabling real-time updates. The offer uses a formula factoring the maximum of pack price and estimated value, with a configurable irrevocable timer. During the acceptance window, offers dynamically update based on fresh market data. The second transaction processes through a ledger-based approach, debiting the platform's master ledger and crediting the user's in-platform wallet, with payment processor integration used only for withdrawals.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system for managing digital collectible transactions comprising a pack-value based repurchase architecture that provides guaranteed minimum returns based on original purchase price rather than volatile individual item valuations. The system implements a dual-transaction financial architecture wherein an initial purchase transaction through external payment gateways is followed by a separate repurchase transaction executed through an internal ledger system, providing immediate liquidity and regulatory advantages. Pack-level atomicity enforcement prevents fractured ownership by requiring all-or-nothing repurchase decisions for entire collectible item aggregates. Dynamic inventory management with real-time odds calculation and WebSocket-based communication provides transparent, synchronized user experiences across distributed client devices, addressing fundamental problems of financial risk, opacity, and liquidity in digital collectibles markets.

Abstract: A differential disconnect system includes an outer differential housing, an inner differential housing, a clutch plate arranged axially adjacent to the inner differential housing, a clutch spring, and an electromagnet. The outer differential housing has a first plurality of radial notches, the inner differential housing has a first plurality of axial teeth, and the clutch plate has a first plurality of radial tabs engaged with the first plurality of radial notches and a second plurality of axial teeth arranged to selectively engage the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch spring is arranged to urge the clutch plate towards the inner differential housing to engage the second plurality of axial teeth with the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch plate is urged away from the inner differential housing to disengage the second plurality of axial teeth from the first plurality of axial teeth when the electromagnet is energized.

Abstract: The disclosed invention presents a novel system for distributing trading cards that enhances transparency, consistency in value, and consumer engagement. This system addresses issues prevalent in both primary and secondary trading card markets by allowing consumers to view the exact cards they will receive prior to purchase, complete with specific odds of obtaining each card. Detailed card descriptions, including history and condition, are verified through a rigorous authentication process. The system also features a user-friendly digital interface that displays cards, odds, and comprehensive descriptions, continuously updated based on real-time market analysis and consumer feedback, thereby enhancing the trading card distribution process.

Abstract: A differential disconnect system includes an outer differential housing, an inner differential housing, a clutch plate arranged axially adjacent to the inner differential housing, a clutch spring, and an electromagnet. The outer differential housing has a first plurality of radial notches, the inner differential housing has a first plurality of axial teeth, and the clutch plate has a first plurality of radial tabs engaged with the first plurality of radial notches and a second plurality of axial teeth arranged to selectively engage the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch spring is arranged to urge the clutch plate towards the inner differential housing to engage the second plurality of axial teeth with the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch plate is urged away from the inner differential housing to disengage the second plurality of axial teeth from the first plurality of axial teeth when the electromagnet is energized.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described herein for performing sentiment analysis on electronic communications relating to one or more image-based communications methods, such as emoji. Message data may be received. The message data may correspond to a message that is intended to be sent but has not yet been sent to an application. Using a first machine learning model, one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may be determined. The one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may comprise one or more different types and quantities of emoji, and may each correspond to the same or a different sentiment. Using a second machine learning model, one or more emojis may be selected from the one or more subsets. The one or more emojis selected may correspond to responses to the message.