Abstract: One embodiment sets forth a technique for incorporation material into building assembly designs. According to some embodiments, the technique can include the steps of receiving first input data that defines a building assembly design, wherein the building assembly design includes at least one material layer; generating, via at least one generative artificial intelligence (AI) model, an assembly graph based on the input data, wherein the assembly graph describes at least one relationship associated with the at least one material layer; receiving second input data that describes at least one constraint for generating an updated building assembly design; generating, via the at least one generative AI model, the updated building assembly design based on the at least one constraint and the assembly graph; and displaying, via at least one user interface, information associated with the updated building assembly design.

Abstract: A backpack for carrying pets includes a main body that has a compartment for carrying a pet, shoulder straps attached to the front of the main body, a brace attached to the back of the main body, and a yoke attached to the brace so that a singular hole is formed between the yoke and a top portion of the main body that defines a paw portal allowing the limbs of the pet to protrude from the backpack. A tail port can be included at a bottom of the main body to allow the tail of the pet to protrude from the main body. The main body and brace provide rigidity and adjustable compression to allow the pet to sit up in the main body when carried in the backpack. The main body has multiple entry and exit points for loading and unloading the pet.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an article comprising a reinforced glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a glass mat and a reinforcement material. In some embodiments, the glass mat includes a web of glass fibers. In some embodiments, the reinforcement material is embedded into the web of glass fibers of the glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a sufficient amount of the reinforcement material, so as to result in a nail shank shear resistance of 13 lbs to 17 lbs, when the article is tested according to ASTM 1761 at 140° F. Methods of making the article, specific embodiments of the reinforcement material in the form of a polymeric binder, and methods of forming a roofing shingle from the article are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention in a preferred embodiment provides a two-step transaction architecture for physical collectible items featuring two separate financial events: an initial purchase with an optional premium (10%) that provides downside protection, followed by an automatic buyback offer for all packs. The system implements a distributed database architecture maintaining synchronized digital-physical representations, with WebSocket technology enabling real-time updates. The offer uses a formula factoring the maximum of pack price and estimated value, with a configurable irrevocable timer. During the acceptance window, offers dynamically update based on fresh market data. The second transaction processes through a ledger-based approach, debiting the platform's master ledger and crediting the user's in-platform wallet, with payment processor integration used only for withdrawals.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system for managing digital collectible transactions comprising a pack-value based repurchase architecture that provides guaranteed minimum returns based on original purchase price rather than volatile individual item valuations. The system implements a dual-transaction financial architecture wherein an initial purchase transaction through external payment gateways is followed by a separate repurchase transaction executed through an internal ledger system, providing immediate liquidity and regulatory advantages. Pack-level atomicity enforcement prevents fractured ownership by requiring all-or-nothing repurchase decisions for entire collectible item aggregates. Dynamic inventory management with real-time odds calculation and WebSocket-based communication provides transparent, synchronized user experiences across distributed client devices, addressing fundamental problems of financial risk, opacity, and liquidity in digital collectibles markets.

Abstract: A differential disconnect system includes an outer differential housing, an inner differential housing, a clutch plate arranged axially adjacent to the inner differential housing, a clutch spring, and an electromagnet. The outer differential housing has a first plurality of radial notches, the inner differential housing has a first plurality of axial teeth, and the clutch plate has a first plurality of radial tabs engaged with the first plurality of radial notches and a second plurality of axial teeth arranged to selectively engage the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch spring is arranged to urge the clutch plate towards the inner differential housing to engage the second plurality of axial teeth with the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch plate is urged away from the inner differential housing to disengage the second plurality of axial teeth from the first plurality of axial teeth when the electromagnet is energized.

Abstract: The disclosed invention presents a novel system for distributing trading cards that enhances transparency, consistency in value, and consumer engagement. This system addresses issues prevalent in both primary and secondary trading card markets by allowing consumers to view the exact cards they will receive prior to purchase, complete with specific odds of obtaining each card. Detailed card descriptions, including history and condition, are verified through a rigorous authentication process. The system also features a user-friendly digital interface that displays cards, odds, and comprehensive descriptions, continuously updated based on real-time market analysis and consumer feedback, thereby enhancing the trading card distribution process.

Abstract: A differential disconnect system includes an outer differential housing, an inner differential housing, a clutch plate arranged axially adjacent to the inner differential housing, a clutch spring, and an electromagnet. The outer differential housing has a first plurality of radial notches, the inner differential housing has a first plurality of axial teeth, and the clutch plate has a first plurality of radial tabs engaged with the first plurality of radial notches and a second plurality of axial teeth arranged to selectively engage the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch spring is arranged to urge the clutch plate towards the inner differential housing to engage the second plurality of axial teeth with the first plurality of axial teeth. The clutch plate is urged away from the inner differential housing to disengage the second plurality of axial teeth from the first plurality of axial teeth when the electromagnet is energized.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described herein for performing sentiment analysis on electronic communications relating to one or more image-based communications methods, such as emoji. Message data may be received. The message data may correspond to a message that is intended to be sent but has not yet been sent to an application. Using a first machine learning model, one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may be determined. The one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may comprise one or more different types and quantities of emoji, and may each correspond to the same or a different sentiment. Using a second machine learning model, one or more emojis may be selected from the one or more subsets. The one or more emojis selected may correspond to responses to the message.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switchable clutch includes a dog clutch, a one-way clutch and a coil assembly. The dog clutch includes a dog clutch hub with a first outer spline and first pockets, a dog clutch disc with a second outer spline and a dog clutch sleeve with an inner spline, complementary to the first outer spline and the second outer spline. The inner spline is drivingly engaged with the first outer spline and axially displaceable to engage the second outer spline. The one-way clutch includes a cam ring and pawls. The cam ring includes second pockets. The pawls are disposed the first pockets or the second pockets and arranged to engage the other of the first pockets or the second pockets to rotationally lock the cam ring to the dog clutch hub in a single rotational direction. The coil assembly is arranged to axially displace the dog clutch sleeve.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described herein for performing sentiment analysis on electronic communications relating to one or more image-based communications methods, such as emoji. Message data may be received. The message data may correspond to a message that is intended to be sent but has not yet been sent to an application. Using a first machine learning model, one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may be determined. The one or more subsets of the plurality of emoji may comprise one or more different types and quantities of emoji, and may each correspond to the same or a different sentiment. Using a second machine learning model, one or more emojis may be selected from the one or more subsets. The one or more emojis selected may correspond to responses to the message.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an article comprising a reinforced glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a glass mat and a reinforcement material. In some embodiments, the glass mat includes a web of glass fibers. In some embodiments, the reinforcement material is embedded into the web of glass fibers of the glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a sufficient amount of the reinforcement material, so as to result in a nail shank shear resistance of 13 lbs to 17 lbs, when the article is tested according to ASTM 1761 at 140° F. Methods of making the article, specific embodiments of the reinforcement material in the form of a polymeric binder, and methods of forming a roofing shingle from the article are also disclosed.

Abstract: An axle disconnect clutch includes an axle shaft, a tulip for a constant velocity joint, and a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve includes a first inner spline and a first outer spline, radially aligned with the first inner spline. One of the axle shaft or the tulip includes a second inner spline, and the other one includes a second outer spline. The sliding sleeve is axially slidable along a one of the first inner spline or the first outer spline to engage the other of the first inner spline or the first outer spline with the second outer spline or the second inner spline, respectively, rotationally connecting the axle shaft and the tulip. In an example embodiment, the sliding sleeve has an undulating profile, and a number of inner spline teeth of the first inner spline is equal to a number of outer spline teeth of the first outer spline.

Abstract: Systems and methods having a touchless operating panel with buttons and an electronic circuit (EC). The system including a proximity sensor (PS) associated with an associated button and positioned proximate thereto. The PS arranged to generate a button detection zone around the associated button and detect a presence within the button detection zone. When the PS detects a presence of an object within the button detection zone in a time period, the EC receives proximity values about the detection from the PS. The EC detects if activation of the PS is intentional or unintentional, based on inputting into an activation assessment module, the received proximity values and any other proximity values received from one or more other PSs. When a detection is made that the PS is intentionally activated regarding the presence of the object within the button detection zone. The EC generates and emits a command action.

Abstract: An electronic differential disconnect clutch includes a differential unit, a first flange, a hub, a second flange, a hub sleeve and a solenoid. The differential unit has a pair of splines arranged for receiving a pair of axle shafts. The first flange has a first face spline and is fixed to the differential unit. The hub is rotatable relative to the differential unit and arranged to receive an input torque. The second flange is rotationally fixed and axially displaceable on the hub and has a second face spline arranged for engaging the first face spline. The hub sleeve is arranged to axially displace the second flange to engage the second face spline with the first face spline. The solenoid is arranged to axially displace the hub sleeve.

Abstract: A locking differential may be an electric locking differential with an electromagnet which actuates a clutch plate. The electric locking differential may include a final drive gear. The electromagnet may not rotate with the final drive gear. The electric locking differential may also include an actuation side housing. The actuation side housing may be affixed to the final drive gear. The electromagnet may cause an electromagnetic field to couple from a ferrous housing of the electromagnet to the actuation side housing. The electromagnetic field may axially translate the electromagnet relative to the actuation side housing. The ferrous housing and the actuation side housing may include a chamfered edge through which the electromagnetic field couples.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first roofing material and a second roofing material and obtaining a device. The device includes a fastening mechanism to secure a roofing material to a roofing substrate and/or an underlying roofing material and an adhesive mechanism to apply an adhesive to a surface of the roofing material. The fastening mechanism includes a frame, a magazine of fasteners, and a trigger. The adhesive mechanism includes a container having a nozzle, wherein the container houses the adhesive and the nozzle dispenses the adhesive.

Abstract: A detent solenoid includes an armature assembly with a groove, a coil arranged for displacing the armature assembly, and a detent arranged for seating in the groove. In an example embodiment, the groove includes a first axial side having a toroidal shape and a second axial side, opposite the first axial side, having a conical shape. In some example embodiments, the armature assembly includes an armature and a shaft fixed in the armature, and the groove is disposed in the shaft. In an example embodiment, the armature is made of a ferrous material.

Abstract: A display-based user illumination system includes a memory that is configured to store program instructions and one or more processors operably connected to the memory. The program instructions are executable by the one or more processors to control a display device to display content to a user of the display device on a first area of a display screen of the display device. The program instructions are executable by the one or more processors to control the display device to provide an edge light along a different, second area of the display screen by emitting a constant light from the second area for an extended period of time to illuminate the user of the display device.

Abstract: A locking differential may be an electric locking differential with a bushing and an annular position sensor which are affixed. The bushing and the annular position sensor may axially translate relative to an actuation side housing of the electric locking differential. A target ring may be affixed to the actuation side housing. The target ring may be at a fixed axial position relative to a locking side gear. The annular position sensor may be at a fixed axial position relative to a clutch plate. The annular position sensor may determine a relative axial position between the annular position sensor and the target ring. The relative axial position may indicate a relative axial position between the clutch plate and the locking side gear, thereby indicating whether the electric locking differential is locked or unlocked.