Abstract: The present invention relates to a starter culture comprising at least two Streptococcus thermophilus strains, wherein a first and a second Streptococcus thermophilus strain are chosen from RGP group 1, RGP group 2, RGP group 3 and RGP group 4, with the proviso that the first and second Streptococcus thermophilus strains do not belong to the same RGP group.

Abstract: Bacteriophage Insensitive Mutants (BIMs) of three Streptococcus thermophilus parent strains were generated and characterized for phage sensitivity, sedimentation rate, cell chain length, phage adsorption and CRISPR loci alterations. Several BIMs showed an altered sedimentation phenotype as well as an increase cell chain length, reduced phage sensitivity, reduced phage adsorption and 100% identity in three CRISPR loci. The results show that the derived BIMs have become phage-resistant through a mechanism other than CRISPR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit suitable for detection of Streptococcus thermophilus infecting phages, said kit comprising: (a) a first primer pair suitable to generate an amplicon characteristic for a 987 phage; and (b) a second primer pair suitable to generate an amplicon characteristic for a 5093 phage. Further, the present invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of Streptococcus thermophilus infecting phages in a sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a starter culture comprising at least two Streptococcus thermophilus strains, wherein a first and a second Streptococcus thermophilus strain are chosen from RGP group 1, RGP group 2, RGP group 3 and RGP group 4, with the proviso that the first and second Streptococcus thermophilus strains do not belong to the same RGP group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the construction of a bacteriophage-insensitive mutant of a Streptococcus thermophilus parent strain whereby the bacteriophage insensitivity is not based on the CRISPR resistance mechanism but based on another mechanism. The method provides a protocol by which this can be achieved by inactivating one or more of the CRISPR systems present in a given strain. The invention also provides the bacteriophage-insensitive mutants as well as their use in a process for making a dairy product.

Abstract: Bacteriophage Insensitive Mutants (BIMs) of three Streptococcus thermophilus parent strains were generated and characterized for phage sensitivity, sedimentation rate, cell chain length, phage adsorption and CRISPR loci alterations. Several BIMs showed an altered sedimentation phenotype as well as an increase cell chain length, reduced phage sensitivity, reduced phage adsorption and 100% identity in three CRISPR loci. The results show that the derived BIMs have become phage-resistant through a mechanism other than CRISPR.

Abstract: Bacteriophage Insensitive Mutants (BIMs) of three Streptococcus thermophilus parent strains were generated and characterized for phage sensitivity, sedimentation rate, cell chain length, phage adsorption and CRISPR loci alterations. Several BIMs showed an altered sedimentation phenotype as well as an increase cell chain length, reduced phage sensitivity, reduced phage adsorption and 100% identity in three CRISPR loci. The results show that the derived BIMs have become phage-resistant through a mechanism other than CRISPR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit suitable for detection of Streptococcus thermophilus infecting phages, said kit comprising: (a) a first primer pair suitable to generate an amplicon characteristic for a 987 phage; and (b) a second primer pair suitable to generate an amplicon characteristic for a 5093 phage. Further, the present invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of Streptococcus thermophilus infecting phages in a sample.

Abstract: Bacteriophage Insensitive Mutants (BIMs) of three Streptococcus thermophilus parent strains were generated and characterized for phage sensitivity, sedimentation rate, cell chain length, phage adsorption and CRISPR loci alterations. Several BIMs showed an altered sedimentation phenotype as well as an increase cell chain length, reduced phage sensitivity, reduced phage adsorption and 100% identity in three CRISPR loci. The results show that the derived BIMs have become phage-resistant through a mechanism other than CRISPR.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the construction of a bacteriophage-insensitive mutant of a Streptococcus thermophilus parent strain whereby the bacteriophage insensitivity is not based on the CRISPR resistance mechanism but based on another mechanism. The method provides a protocol by which this can be achieved by inactivating one or more of the CRISPR systems present in a given strain. The invention also provides the bacteriophage-insensitive mutants as well as their use in a process for making a dairy product.

Abstract: A method for preventing tampering with the accessibility of resources specified by Universal Resource Locators (URLs) comprising establishing a tamper-proof channel between a client and a proxy; requesting URL content via the tamper-proof channel; forwarding URL requests from the proxy; and returning responses to the client via the tamper-proof channel.

Abstract: A method for preventing tampering with the accessibility of resources specified by Universal Resource Locators (URLs) comprising receiving a primary URL from a web server; creating a unique identifier and associating, in a database or by means of encryption, the unique identifier with the received primary URL; creating a secondary URL that includes the unique identifier; and providing the secondary URL to the web server wherein the primary URL is cross referenced to the secondary URL through the unique identifier.

Abstract: A method for preventing tampering with the accessibility of resources specified by Universal Resource Locators (URLs) comprising receiving a primary URL from a web server; creating a unique identifier and associating, in a database, the unique identifier with the received primary URL; creating a secondary URL that includes the unique identifier; and providing the secondary URL to the web server wherein the primary URL is cross referenced to the secondary URL through the unique identifier.

Abstract: A method and associated system removes identifiable attributes from displayed advertising content, and instead locates these attributes within the isolated memory area that is accessible only the embedded Javascript™. Steps are taken to ensure that the displayed advertising content is correctly formatted, and Javascript™ routines are used to emulate the normal interactive functionality of the ad. Because the identifiable attributes of the ad content are now located in the isolated world of the embedded Javascript™, it is not possible for a web browser plugin executing in isolated world to access them. In this way, it becomes impossible for an ad blocking tool to automatically identify and remove such advertising content.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for displaying an image on a web page, comprising: a fragmentation engine separating a web page element, which when rendered on the web page has visual characteristics, into a plurality of fragments and generating display instructions for each of the fragments; and a rendering engine arranging the fragments on a web page according to the display instructions to replicate the visual characteristics of the web page element.

Abstract: A method for preventing tampering with the accessibility of resources specified by Universal Resource Locators (URLs) comprising receiving a primary URL from a web server; creating a unique identifier and associating, in a database, the unique identifier with the received primary URL; creating a secondary URL that includes the unique identifier; and providing the secondary URL to the web server wherein the primary URL is cross referenced to the secondary URL through the unique identifier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a product supporting roller assembly comprising an elongate spine member and a plurality of rollers, each mounted on the spine member such that the rollers extend outwards on both sides of the spine member. The invention further relates to a product holding unit comprising a plurality of such product supporting roller assemblies. The invention further relates to a method of assembling an axle bearing, which may be used to assembly a product supporting roller assembly, the method comprising positioning a plurality of roller bearings and a roller bearing housing inside a hole, the roller bearings each being connected to a roller bearing holding means and the roller bearings being housed in the roller bearing housing, positioning an axle through the roller bearing housing, and disconnecting the roller bearings from the roller bearing holding means.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided portable fluid application and rinse apparatus for applying a first fluid and for rinsing with a second fluid. A first storage reservoir retains the first fluid and has an outlet. A first application conduit communicates with the outlet of the first storage reservoir. The first application conduit receives the first fluid from the outlet of the first storage reservoir and dispenses the first fluid therethrough. A first drain pan receives the first fluid. A second storage reservoir retains the second fluid and has an inlet and an outlet. A second application conduit communicates with the outlet of the second storage reservoir. The second application conduit receives the second fluid from the outlet of the second storage reservoir and dispenses the second fluid therethrough. A concentration measuring device measures the concentration of the second fluid.