Abstract: An automated multi-ratio transmission has a gear-engaging mechanism with a first actuator to move a selector member in a first direction to select a gear ratio, and a second actuator to move the selector member in a second direction to engage the selected gear ratio. The vehicle may be started from stand-still in either a forward or reverse start-up gear ratio, both of which are engaged from an end position of the range of movement of the selector member. In the start-up phase of the vehicle, an automated control means drives the first actuator to the appropriate selector position for either the forward or reverse start-up gear and then drives the second actuator to engage the desired start-up gear.

Abstract: A timed watering system for lawns, gardens, and the like, utilizing a flow actuated timer valve. The system is configured to provide a reliable and cost effective, easily implemented system for automatically dispensing a pre-determined amount of water on the area to be watered, with the valve shutting off the flow automatically once the desired amount of water has flowed through the valve. The present system can also be installed directly into the water system by municipal authorities or the like as a means of controlling the use of water and preventing waste of same. Upon reaching the predetermined maximum amount, flow to outdoor faucets would cease, and could not be re-initiated until the end of the month, when the meter is read and the valve re-set. This design may also be utilized in a reverse flow configuration, wherein the backflow pressure initiates closure of the valve, allowing for automated filling of tanks, or preventing damage to equipment to excessive pressure or lack of adequate flow.