Abstract: An active filter for reducing the common mode current in a pulse width modulated drive circuit driving a load said drive circuit comprising an a-c source, a rectifier connected to said a-c source and producing a rectified output voltage connected to a positive d-c bus and a negative d-c bus, a PWM inverter having input terminals coupled to said positive d-c bus and negative d-c bus and having a controlled a-c output, a load driven by said a-c output of said PWM inverter, a ground wire extending from said load, and a current sensor for measuring the common mode current in said drive circuit, said current sensor producing an output current related to said common mode current; said active filter comprising a first and second transistor, each having first and second main electrodes and a control electrode, and an amplifier circuit driving said transistors; said first electrode of said first and second transistor coupled to a common node, said second electrodes of said first and second transistors being coupled to

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode noise current in a circuits, comprising: a transistor stage having two transistors coupled in series, a current sensor for sensing the common mode noise current, the current sensor having an output driving the transistor stage, whereby each of the transistors is driven in response to the common mode noise current, a capacitor coupling the transistor stage and the ground return line, the capacitor providing a cancellation current to cancel the common mode noise current, the current sensor comprising a current transformer having a primary coupled with the circuit having the common mode noise. The current sensor and the transistor stage may be coupled in a feed forward arrangement wherein the transistor stage and the current sensor have an amplitude gain of approximately unity; or in a feedback arrangement wherein the transistor stage and current sensor provide high gain.

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode current in a circuit comprising a rectifier coupled to an AC network, the rectifier supplying DC power to a DC bus, the DC bus feeding an inverter stage for providing AC power to a load, the load having a ground return line to a ground connection of the AC network, the active filter comprising: a transistor switching stage coupled across the DC bus, a current sensor coupled to the DC bus for sensing the common mode current flowing in the DC bus and proportional to the common mode current flowing in the ground return line from or to the load, the current sensor having inputs coupled to respective legs of the DC bus and an output driving the transistor switching stage, the transistor switching stage comprising two transistors driven by said output of the current sensor whereby one of said transistors is turned on by said current sensor output depending on the direction of common mode current in said DC bus, a capacitor coupling said transistor switching stage and sa

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference filter for filtering common mode current in an inverter device, the filter comprising: an inductor coupled in a least one power supply line to the inverter device; the inverter device having a ground return line, a capacitor coupled between the inductor and the ground return line; and a controlled switch coupled in series with the capacitor between the inductor and ground return line, and a control unit controlled in accordance with commutations in said inverter device whereby said switch is turned on when common mode current is drawn by said inverter device and turned off when common mode current ceases substantially to be drawn by said inverter device.

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode noise current in a circuit, comprising: at least one transistor stage, each having two transistors, a current sensor coupled to the circuit and an output driving the transistor stage, a capacitor coupling the transistor stage and the ground return line, providing a cancellation current to cancel the common mode current in the ground return line. In a feed forward arrangement the transistor stage is coupled between the rectifier and the current sensor, which provide an amplitude gain of approximately unity. The transistor stage may have a local power source and a drive transistor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference filter for filtering common mode current in an inverter device, the filter comprising: an inductor coupled in a least one power supply line to the inverter device; the inverter device having a ground return line, a capacitor coupled between the inductor and the ground return line; and a controlled switch coupled in series with the capacitor between the inductor and ground return line, and a control unit controlled in accordance with commutations in said inverter device whereby said switch is turned on when common mode current is drawn by said inverter device and turned off when common mode current ceases substantially to be drawn by said inverter device.

Abstract: An active filter for reducing common mode current in a pulse width modulating driving circuit for driving a load from a-c lines of an a-c source, wherein the driving circuit includes a rectifier connectable to the a-c lines and producing a rectified output voltage connected to a d-c bus, a PWM inverter having input terminals connected to the d-c bus and having a controlled a-c output for driving the load, the active filter comprising a current sensor for sensing the common mode current in the driving circuit, an active filter circuit comprising first and second transistors, each having first and second main electrodes and a control electrode, the transistors being coupled in a series circuit to feed an output node, the transistors being controlled such that they are alternately switched between a non-conducting state and a conducting state in a linear region by control of their control electrodes, their control electrodes being connected to an output from the current sensor, a output node between the transist

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode noise current in a circuit comprising a rectifier coupled to an AC network, the rectifier supplying DC power to a DC bus, the DC bus feeding an inverter stage for providing AC power to a load, the load having a ground return line to a ground connection of the AC network, the active filter comprising: a transistor stage, a current sensor coupled to a branch of the circuit having the common mode noise current flowing therein, the current sensor having an input coupled for sensing said common mode noise current and an output driving the transistor stage, the transistor stage comprising two transistors driven by said output of the current sensor in response to the common mode noise current, a capacitor coupling the transistor stage and the ground return line, the capacitor providing a cancellation current to the ground return line from the transistor stage to substantially cancel the common mode current in the ground return line.

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode noise current in a circuit comprising a rectifier coupled to an AC network, the rectifier supplying DC power to a DC bus, the DC bus feeding an inverter stage for providing AC power to a load, the load having a ground return line to a ground connection of the AC network, the active filter comprising: a transistor switching stage coupled across the DC bus, a current sensor coupled to the DC bus for sensing the common mode current flowing in the DC bus, the current sensor having inputs coupled to respective legs of the DC bus and an output driving the transistor switching stage, the transistor switching stage comprising two transistors driven by said output of the current sensor whereby each of the transistors is turned on or off in response to the current sensor output depending on the direction of common mode current in the DC bus, a capacitor coupling the transistor switching stage and the ground return line, the capacitor providing a cancellation current to the

Abstract: An active EMI filter for reducing common mode current in a circuit comprising a rectifier coupled to an AC network, the rectifier supplying DC power to a DC bus, the DC bus feeding an inverter stage for providing AC power to a load, the load having a ground return line to a ground connection of the AC network, the active filter comprising: a transistor switching stage coupled across the DC bus, a current sensor coupled to the DC bus for sensing the common mode current flowing in the DC bus and proportional to the common mode current flowing in the ground return line from or to the load, the current sensor having inputs coupled to respective legs of the DC bus and an output driving the transistor switching stage, the transistor switching stage comprising two transistors driven by said output of the current sensor whereby one of said transistors is turned on by said current sensor output depending on the direction of common mode current in said DC bus, a capacitor coupling said transistor switching stage and sa

Abstract: An active filter for reducing common mode current in a pulse width modulating driving circuit for driving a load from a-c lines of an a-c source, wherein the driving circuit includes a rectifier connectable to the a-c lines and producing a rectified output voltage connected to a d-c bus, a PWM inverter having input terminals connected to the d-c bus and having a controlled a-c output for driving the load, the active filter comprising a current sensor for sensing the common mode current in the driving circuit, an active filter circuit comprising first and second transistors, each having first and second main electrodes and a control electrode, the transistors being coupled in a series circuit to feed an output node, the transistors being controlled such that they are alternately switched between a non-conducting state and a conducting state in a linear region by control of their control electrodes, their control electrodes being connected to an output from the current sensor, a output node between the transist

Abstract: A circuit for synchronous rectification including two power MOSFET transistor switches in which the bottom switch is a P channel MOSFET, rather than an N channel MOSFET. The circuit of the present invention uses a single channel driver, rather than a dual driver and eliminates the deadtime associated with conventional circuits, thus minimizing reverse recovery losses. In an alternative arrangement, the position of the output filter is switched so that the N channel MOSFET conducts during the freewheeling time and the P channel MOSFET (with a larger RDSON) conducts during the conductor charge cycle.

Abstract: A circuit for synchronous rectification including two power MOSFET transistor switches in which the bottom switch is a P channel MOSFET, rather than an N channel MOSFET. The circuit of the present invention uses a single channel driver, rather than a dual driver and eliminates the deadtime associated with conventional circuits, thus minimizing reverse recovery losses. In an alternative arrangement, the position of the output filter is switched so that the N channel MOSFET conducts during the freewheeling time and the P channel MOSFET (with a larger RDSON) conducts during the conductor charge cycle.

Abstract: A snubber device for a power switch comprising a sensing device coupled in the output circuit of the power switch, the sensing device having a reference input and providing an output indicating if a transient pulse of a magnitude greater than a preset range occurs in the output circuit of the power switch. A further electronic switch is provided having an input coupled to an output of the sensing device and coupled across the power switch, the further electronic switch being turned on by the sensing device in the event the sensing device detects a transient pulse beyond the preset range, thereby completing a shunt circuit across the electronic switch and dissipating the transient pulse.