Abstract: A method for reducing levels of JAK 1 and thereby blocking the signal transduction pathways that are employed by IFN-.alpha., IFN-.beta., and IFN-.gamma. is provided. In one embodiment the method comprises the steps of: providing a cytomegalovirus (CMV) gene product selected from the group consisting of the CMV immediate early gene (IE) products, the CMV early gene (E) products, and combinations thereof; and introducing the CMV gene product or products into cells at levels sufficient to decrease the levels of JAK 1 in the cell. In another embodiment the method comprises the steps of providing a DNA molecule that comprises a CMV IE gene, a CMV E gene, or combinations thereof; introducing the DNA molecule into the cell; and inducing the expression of CMV IE and E genes in the cell, wherein the expression of products encoded by the CMV IE and CMV E genes decreases the levels of JAK 1 in the cell.