Patents by Inventor Brian S. Leibowitz
Brian S. Leibowitz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250131953Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2024Publication date: April 24, 2025Applicant: Rambus Inc.Inventors: Ian Shaeffer, Lawrence Lai, Fan Ho, David A. Secker, Wayne S. Richardson, Akash Bansal, Brian S. Leibowitz, Kyung Suk Oh
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Patent number: 12278886Abstract: A hybrid receiver circuit included in a computer system may include both an analog and an ADC-based receiver circuit. A front-end circuit generates different equalized signals based on received signals that encode a serial data stream that includes multiple data symbols. Depending on a baud rate of the serial data stream, either the digital receive circuit or the analog receiver circuit is activated to provide the desired performance and power consumption over the range of possible baud rates. The ADC-based receiver circuit may include multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits with different resolutions that can be selected for different baud rates.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2023Date of Patent: April 15, 2025Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz
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Publication number: 20250094093Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to computing systems that use silicon photonics. In some embodiments, a computing system includes a plurality of compute die packages that include processors configured to execute program instructions that operate on data stored in a distributed memory accessible via a unified memory architecture. The computing system further includes a plurality of memory die packages configured to implement the unified memory architecture such that a given one of the memory die packages includes one or more optical interfaces configured to receive memory requests from the processors and one or more memory controllers configured to access a portion of the distributed memory in response to the received memory requests.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2024Publication date: March 20, 2025Inventors: Eran Tamari, Brian S. Leibowitz
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Patent number: 12142348Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2023Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: Rambus Inc.Inventors: Ian Shaeffer, Lawrence Lai, Fan Ho, David A. Secker, Wayne S. Richardson, Akash Bansal, Brian S. Leibowitz, Kyung Suk Oh
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Publication number: 20240264972Abstract: A device includes a transmitter coupled to a node, where the node is to couple to a wired link. The transmitter has a plurality of modes of operation including a calibration mode in which a range of communication data rates over the wired link is determined in accordance with a voltage margin corresponding to the wired link at a predetermined error rate. The range of communication data rates includes a maximum data rate, which can be a non-integer multiple of an initial data rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2024Publication date: August 8, 2024Inventors: Yohan U. Frans, Hae-Chang Lee, Brian S. Leibowitz, Simon Li, Nhat M. Nguyen
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Publication number: 20240096387Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2023Publication date: March 21, 2024Applicant: Rambus Inc.Inventors: Ian Shaeffer, Lawrence Lai, Fan Ho, David A. Secker, Wayne S. Richardson, Akash Bansal, Brian S. Leibowitz, Kyung Suk Oh
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Patent number: 11886375Abstract: A device includes a transmitter coupled to a node, where the node is to couple to a wired link. The transmitter has a plurality of modes of operation including a calibration mode in which a range of communication data rates over the wired link is determined in accordance with a voltage margin corresponding to the wired link at a predetermined error rate. The range of communication data rates includes a maximum data rate, which can be a non-integer multiple of an initial data rate.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2022Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: RAMBUS INC.Inventors: Yohan U. Frans, Hae-Chang Lee, Brian S. Leibowitz, Simon Li, Nhat M. Nguyen
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Patent number: 11783879Abstract: A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an operational mode; a sub-mode within an operational mode; one or more CA interfaces as the active CA interface(s); a main CA interface from multiple active CA interfaces; and/or one or more data interfaces as the active data interfaces. The circuitry may perform these selection(s) based on one or more bits in one or more registers and/or one or more signals received on one or more pins.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2021Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Rambus Inc.Inventors: Ian Shaeffer, Lawrence Lai, Fan Ho, David A. Secker, Wayne S. Richardson, Akash Bansal, Brian S. Leibowitz, Kyung Suk Oh
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Publication number: 20230291617Abstract: A method is disclosed. The method includes sampling a data signal having a voltage value at an expected edge time of the data signal. A first alpha value is generated, and a second alpha value generated in dependence upon the voltage value. The data signal is adjusted by the first alpha value to derive a first adjusted signal. The data signal is adjusted by the second alpha value to derive a second adjusted signal. The first adjusted signal is sampled to output a first data value while the second adjusted signal is sampled to output a second data value. A selection is made between the first data value and the second data value as a function of a prior received data value to determine a received data value.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2022Publication date: September 14, 2023Inventors: Brian S. Leibowitz, Hae-Chang Lee, Jihong Ren, Ruwan Ratnayake
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Patent number: 11757681Abstract: To compensate for intersymbol interference, a serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include an equalizer circuit that includes a digital-to-analog converter circuit. Based on previously received symbols, the equalizer circuit modifies a signal received via a communication channel or link prior to clock and data recovery. In cases when the digital-to-analog converter circuit becomes saturated, the equalizer circuit additionally uses a dither signal to modify the received signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2022Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jose A. Tierno, Haiming Jin, Brian S. Leibowitz, Sanjeev K. Maheshwari, Chintan S. Thakkar
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Publication number: 20230283449Abstract: A hybrid receiver circuit included in a computer system may include both an analog and an ADC-based receiver circuit. A front-end circuit generates different equalized signals based on received signals that encode a serial data stream that includes multiple data symbols. Depending on a baud rate of the serial data stream, either the digital receive circuit or the analog receiver circuit is activated to provide the desired performance and power consumption over the range of possible baud rates. The ADC-based receiver circuit may include multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits with different resolutions that can be selected for different baud rates.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2023Publication date: September 7, 2023Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz
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Patent number: 11750325Abstract: A system and method for efficiently transporting data in a computing system are contemplated. In various embodiments, a computing system includes a source, a destination and multiple lanes between them for transporting data. Multiple receivers in the destination has a respective termination resistor connected to a single integrating capacitor, which provides a reference voltage to the multiple receivers. The receivers reconstruct the received data by comparing the corresponding input signals to the reference voltage. The source includes a table storing code words. The source maps a generated data word to a code word, which is sent to the destination. The destination maps the received code word to the data word. The values of the code words are selected to maintain a nearly same number of Boolean ones on the multiple lanes over time as a number of Boolean zeroes.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2020Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jafar Savoj, Praveen R. Singh, Brian S. Leibowitz, Emerson S. Fang
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Patent number: 11736111Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to detecting supply voltage events and performing corrective actions. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes sensor circuitry and control circuitry. In some embodiments, the sensor circuitry is configured to monitor supply voltage from a power supply and detect a load release event that includes an increase in the supply voltage that meets one or more pre-determined threshold parameters. In some embodiments, the control circuitry is configured to increase clock cycle time for operations performed by circuitry powered by the supply voltage during a time interval, wherein the time interval corresponds to ringing of the supply voltage that reduces the supply voltage and results from the load release event. In some embodiments, the disclosed techniques may reduce transients in supply voltage (which may avoid equipment damage and computing errors) and may allow for reduced voltage margins (which may reduce overall power consumption).Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2021Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jared L. Zerbe, Brian S. Leibowitz, Sanjay Pant
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Patent number: 11689351Abstract: A hybrid receiver circuit included in a computer system may include both an analog and an ADC-based receiver circuit. A front-end circuit generates different equalized signals based on received signals that encode a serial data stream that includes multiple data symbols. Depending on a baud rate of the serial data stream, either the digital receive circuit or the analog receiver circuit is activated to provide the desired performance and power consumption over the range of possible baud rates. The ADC-based receiver circuit may include multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits with different resolutions that can be selected for different baud rates.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2021Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz
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Patent number: 11658671Abstract: A serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include a front-end circuit, a sample circuit that includes multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits, and a recovery circuit. The front-end circuit may generate an equalized signal using multiple signals that encode a serial data stream of multiple data symbols. Based on a baud rate of the serial data stream, a determined number of the multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits sample, using a recovered clock signal, the equalized signal at the respective times to generate corresponding samples. The recovery circuit generates, using the samples, the recovered clock signal and recovered data symbols.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2021Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz, Shah M. Sharif
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Publication number: 20230093114Abstract: A serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include a front-end circuit, a sample circuit that includes multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits, and a recovery circuit. The front-end circuit may generate an equalized signal using multiple signals that encode a serial data stream of multiple data symbols. Based on a baud rate of the serial data stream, a determined number of the multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits sample, using a recovered clock signal, the equalized signal at the respective times to generate corresponding samples. The recovery circuit generates, using the samples, the recovered clock signal and recovered data symbols.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2021Publication date: March 23, 2023Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz, Shah M. Sharif
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Publication number: 20230092906Abstract: A hybrid receiver circuit included in a computer system may include both an analog and an ADC-based receiver circuit. A front-end circuit generates different equalized signals based on received signals that encode a serial data stream that includes multiple data symbols. Depending on a baud rate of the serial data stream, either the digital receive circuit or the analog receiver circuit is activated to provide the desired performance and power consumption over the range of possible baud rates. The ADC-based receiver circuit may include multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits with different resolutions that can be selected for different baud rates.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2021Publication date: March 23, 2023Inventors: Ryan D. Bartling, Jafar Savoj, Brian S. Leibowitz
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Publication number: 20230082649Abstract: A receiver includes a continuous-time equalizer, a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), data and error sampling logic, and an adaptation engine. The receiver corrects for inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with the most recent data symbol (first post cursor ISI) by establishing appropriate equalization settings for the continuous-time equalizer based upon a measure of the first-post-cursor ISI.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2022Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Hae-Chang Lee, Brian S. Leibowitz, Jade M. Kizer, Thomas H. Greer, Akash Bansal
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Patent number: 11586240Abstract: Embodiments relate to a circuit implementation for controlling a delay of a clock signal. The clock delay control circuit includes a sensing circuit and a phase interpolator controlled by the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit generates a first control signal that increases when a level of a supply voltage increases, and decreases when the level of the supply voltage decreases. Moreover, the sensing circuit generates a second control signal that decreases when the level of the supply voltage increases, and increases when the level of the supply voltage decreases. The phase interpolator includes multiple paths, each having a different propagation delay. The coupling between each path and the output node of the phase interpolator is controlled by the control signals generated by the sensing circuit.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2022Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Bo Sun, Brian S. Leibowitz, Jafar Savoj, Sanjeev K. Maheshwari
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Publication number: 20230051578Abstract: A device includes a transmitter coupled to a node, where the node is to couple to a wired link. The transmitter has a plurality of modes of operation including a calibration mode in which a range of communication data rates over the wired link is determined in accordance with a voltage margin corresponding to the wired link at a predetermined error rate. The range of communication data rates includes a maximum data rate, which can be a non-integer multiple of an initial data rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2022Publication date: February 16, 2023Inventors: Yohan U. Frans, Hae-Chang Lee, Brian S. Leibowitz, Simon Li, Nhat M. Nguyen