Abstract: A first surface optical disk is disclosed that has machine readable code information, such as bar code information, disposed thereon to permit a disk drive or other device to obtain certain basic information regarding the disk in an efficient and reliable manner. The machine readable code may include error detection and error correction code to correct errors, such as those caused by surface dust, that may arise during reading the machine readable code. The machine readable code may be disposed within a portion of a ring on the optical disk. Human readable alphanumeric characters, including graphics, identifying the side of the optical disk and other basic information may also be disposed within the ring.

Abstract: An optical storage disc has portions for storing pre-recorded or mastered information and portions for storing user writable information, where the mastered portion and the writable portions have different storage capacities or areal data densities. During manufacture, a substrate is formed with a sequence of bumps to represent the mastered information and a series of grooves and lands, where information can later be written on the lands. A phase-change material is deposited over the substrate, the phase-change material changing both physical structure and optical constants when written to, e.g., by a laser.

Abstract: An optical medium including a substrate and information content portions is provided. The optical medium is preferably a first-surface medium in which a read light beam during a read operation impinges first on the information content portions of the medium before it impinges on the substrate. The information content portions can include both read-only and writeable areas. The information content portions containing both read- only and writeable areas can be made from the same material or composition. The optical medium diameter is no greater than about 40 mm. The thickness of the optical medium is no greater than about 0.6 mm. When joining a hub assembly to the medium, a portion of the medium, such as a track, is utilized for alignment purposes. The ratio of the total height of the hub assembly to the thickness of the optical storage medium is at least about 1.5. The hub assembly can include a magnetic coupling for use in connecting the optical medium to an optical drive spindle.

Abstract: A digital optical information disk contains content and/or non-content information on both sides of a single substrate produced by a process that embosses the surfaces of both sides substantially simultaneously. Simultaneous molding substantially eliminates the need for lamination when two or more data layers are to be provided. Preferably, the disk is relatively small, such as less than 50 mm in diameter and can replicate marks or features with a z-dimension magnitude of about 80 nm or more. The disk remains within a specified opto-mechanical range of an optical transducer and has little, if any, non-planarity (warp) or other distortion. The disk can be used for reading pre-written or mastered content, e.g., in a user's device, and/or can include information or features that permits or supports utility functions, allowing the user to record data thereon such as tracking, sector, location, timing, synchronization features or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Optical disks are formed using mother stampers having a spiral groove and/or a spiral pattern of pits corresponding to the pattern from an original laser cut. The mother stamper is the mirror image of the corresponding father stamper. Injection molding of polycarbonate material or other suitable material using the mother stamper forms an optical disk having lands and bumps corresponding to the original laser cut. A phase-change material having constructive change in phase and thickness is deposited over the polycarbonate material to create the disk. Data is written to and read from the lands, and tracking is performed on the wobbled lands.

Abstract: A carrier for storing and transporting disks, includes grooves in the sidewalls of the carrier for aligning disks. A top cover used with the carrier includes at least one longitudinal, downward extending support, which contacts the outside diameter of any disks held in the grooves in the carrier when the top cover is attached to the carrier. A bottom cover similarly includes at least one longitudinal, upward extending support that contacts the outside diameter of any disks held in the grooves in the carrier when the bottom cover is attached to the carrier. The top cover and the bottom cover apply minimal pressure to the disks, but advantageously serve to secure the disks within the carrier.

Abstract: An optical disk has a multi-layer tuned optical coating overlying both small bumps to store pre-recorded information and lands onto which information is written to and read. The optical coating includes a phase-change metal/alloy layer formed over the disk substrate and a dielectric layer formed over the phase-change layer. An optical disk according to the invention has specific topological features and sizes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical data storage medium with enhanced contrast. The optical data storage medium includes a substrate having oppositely facing first and second surfaces. A first metal/alloy layer is formed overlaying the first surface of the substrate. The first metal/alloy layer is formed from tin, antimony and element selected from the group consisting of indium, germanium, aluminum, and zinc. After the first metal/alloy layer is formed, a first dielectric layer is formed overlaying the first metal/alloy layer. This dielectric layer is formed from silicon oxynitride. The first metal/alloy layer is positioned between the substrate and the first dielectric layer.