Abstract: Disclosed is a method of reducing pain in a mammal involving administration of relaxin to the mammal.

Abstract: A nail polish composition with increased adhesiveness and durability is provided by the inclusion of compounds containing hydroxyl substituted aromatic groups, in particular protein-adherent polymers comprised of hydroxyl substituted aromatic groups.

Abstract: A simple and highly efficient method for cloning cDNAs from mammalian expression libraries based on transient expression in mammalian host cells has been discovered. Novel expression vectors allowing highly efficient construction of mammalian cDNA libraries are disclosed. The cloning method of the invention which has been used to clone genes for cell surface antigens of human lymphocytes, has general application in gene cloning. Cell surface antigens cloned according to the present invention have been purified, and the nucleotide and amino acid sequences determined. These antigens have diagnostic and therapeutic utility in immune-mediated infections in mammals, including humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to substantially pure polynucleotide molecules specifying chimpanzee or rhesus monkey CD4, and fragments thereof and Gp120 binding molecules related to human CD4. The present invention further relates to polynucleotide molecules specifying CD4 fusion proteins and host cells containing the polynucleotide molecules.

Abstract: A novel rapid mutational analysis method for mapping protein epitopes is disclosed. This method has been used to identify the binding sites for 16 anti-CD2 and anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies. The powerful, rapid, and simple method of the present invention allows isolation of a very large number of mutants, and is applicable to any intracellular or surface protein for which a cDNA and monoclonal antibodies are available. The present method is especially useful in ligand binding site studies for the design of new ligands and drugs.

Abstract: Fusion proteins are obtained in high yields if a mixed oligonucleotide is constructed which codes for the ballast constituent of the fusion protein. The oligonucleotide mixture is introduced in a vector in such a manner that it is functionally linked to a regulatory region and to the structural gene for the desired protein. Appropriate host cells are transformed with the plasmid population obtained in this manner and the clones producing a high yield of coded fusion protein are selected.

Abstract: Fusion proteins are obtained in high yields if a mixed oligonucleotide is constructed which codes for the ballast constituent of the fusion protein. The oligonucleotide mixture is introduced in a vector in such a manner that it is functionally linked to a regulatory region and to the structural gene for the desired protein. Appropriate host cells are transformed with the plasmid population obtained in this manner and the clones producing a high yield of coded fusion protein are selected.

Abstract: The invention relates to cloned genes, or degenerate variants thereof, which encode endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1), or fragments thereof. Such fragments may be leukocyte or complement-binding. The invention also relates to cloned genes encoding fusion proteins comprising ELAM. The invention also relates to vectors containing the cloned genes of the invention, hosts transformed with the vectors, and the protein products expressed therefrom. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the expressed proteins. The invention also relates to methods for the treatment of inflammation, post reperfusion injury, bacterial infections, vasculitis, leukemia, and methods of inhibiting metastatic spread of tumor cells by administering the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention.