Patents by Inventor Brian T. Hazel

Brian T. Hazel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12281575
    Abstract: A seal system a ceramic component having a surface region defining a first surface roughness, a metallic component situated adjacent the surface region, and a coating system disposed on the surface region. The coating system includes a silicon-containing layer on the surface region and a barrier layer on the silicon-containing layer. The silicon-containing layer has a surface in contact with the barrier layer. The barrier layer has a surface in contact with the metallic component. The surface of the barrier layer has a second surface roughness that is less than the first surface roughness. The barrier layer limits interaction between silicon of the silicon-containing layer and elements of the metallic component. The barrier layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is within about 60% of a coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic component. A gas turbine engine and a method are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2025
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert A. White, III, Brian T. Hazel, Zhongfen Ding
  • Publication number: 20250123000
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine component having a substrate; a thermal barrier coating on the substrate having a porous microstructure; and a reflective layer conforming to the porous microstructure of the thermal barrier coating, wherein the reflective layer comprises a conforming nanolaminate defined by alternating layers of platinum group metal materials selected from the group consisting of platinum group metal-based alloys, platinum group metal intermetallic compounds, mixtures of platinum group metal with metal oxides and combinations thereof. A capping layer can be added over the reflective layer. A supporting layer can be added between the reflective layer and the thermal barrier coating. A process is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2024
    Publication date: April 17, 2025
    Applicant: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Tianli Zhu, Richard Wesley Jackson, III, John A. Sharon, James T. Beals, Brian T. Hazel
  • Publication number: 20250092793
    Abstract: A method for coating a component having: a metallic substrate; a ceramic coating having one or more ceramic coating layers atop the substrate; and a cooling passageway system comprising a plurality of feed passageways extending from one or more inlet ports and a plurality of outlet passageways. The outlet passageways have openings in the coating. The method involves: applying a slurry aluminide to the plurality of outlet passageways; coupling the one or more inlets to a suction source; applying an external gas flow to the component, the suction source drawing the external gas in through the outlet passageways and out through the one or more inlet ports, the external gas flow comprising at least 50% by volume combined one to all of Ar, He, and H2; and while the suction source is drawing the external gas, heating the component to aluminize the cooling passageway system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2024
    Publication date: March 20, 2025
    Applicant: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Xuan Liu, Brian T. Hazel, Danielle E. Jencks, Teresa A. Munger, Glenn A. Cotnoir, Kevin W. Schlichting, Shaun M. Enos
  • Patent number: 12227832
    Abstract: A deposition apparatus (20) comprising: a chamber (22); a process gas source (62) coupled to the chamber; a vacuum pump (52) coupled to the chamber; at least two electron guns (26); one or more power supplies (30) coupled to the electron guns; a plurality of crucibles (32,33,34) positioned or positionable in an operative position within a field of view of at least one said electron gun; and a part holder (170) having at least one operative position for holding parts spaced above the crucibles by a standoff height H. The standoff height H is adjustable in a range including at least 22 inches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Brian T. Hazel, Michael J. Maloney, James W. Neal, David A. Litton
  • Publication number: 20250052695
    Abstract: A manufacturing method is provided. During this method, a preform component for a turbine engine is provided that includes a substrate. A meter section of a cooling aperture is formed in the substrate. An external coating is applied over the substrate. At least a portion of the substrate and the external coating is scanned with an imaging system to provide scan data indicative of an internal structure of the portion of the substrate and the external coating. A diffuser section of the cooling aperture is formed in the external coating and the substrate based on the scan data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2024
    Publication date: February 13, 2025
    Inventors: Brian Craig, James M. Koonankeil, Brian T. Hazel, Paul E. Denney, Dominic J. Mongillo
  • Patent number: 12215865
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine component having a substrate; a thermal barrier coating on the substrate having a porous microstructure; and a reflective layer conforming to the porous microstructure of the thermal barrier coating, wherein the reflective layer comprises a conforming nanolaminate defined by alternating layers of platinum group metal materials selected from the group consisting of platinum group metal-based alloys, platinum group metal intermetallic compounds, mixtures of platinum group metal with metal oxides and combinations thereof. A capping layer can be added over the reflective layer. A supporting layer can be added between the reflective layer and the thermal barrier coating. A process is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2025
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Tianli Zhu, Richard Wesley Jackson, III, John A. Sharon, James T. Beals, Brian T. Hazel
  • Patent number: 12196109
    Abstract: A calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS)-reactive thermal barrier coating includes a ceramic coating and a CMAS-reactive overlay coating, wherein the CMAS-reactive overlay coating conforms to a surface of the ceramic coating and comprises a compound that forms a stable high melting point crystalline precipitate when reacted with molten CMAS at a rate that is competitive with CMAS infiltration kinetics into the thermal barrier coating. The ceramic coating phase is stable with the CMAS-reactive overlay coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Brian T. Hazel, Elisa M. Zaleski, Kaylan M. Wessels
  • Publication number: 20240418091
    Abstract: A method for coating a metallic substrate includes applying an MCrAlY coating. Machining removes the MCrAlY coating from one or more regions of the substrate. A simultaneous aluminizing and chromizing: aluminizes an interior surface region of the substrate lacking the MCrAlY and at least a portion of a region where the MCrAlY remains; and chromizes an exterior surface region of the substrate lacking the MCrAlY and at least a different portion of the region where the first MCrAlY remains.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2024
    Publication date: December 19, 2024
    Applicant: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Xuan Liu, Danielle E. Jencks, Glenn A. Cotnoir, Brian T. Hazel
  • Patent number: 12123839
    Abstract: A manufacturing method is provided. During this method, a preform component for a turbine engine is provided that includes a substrate. A meter section of a cooling aperture is formed in the substrate. An external coating is applied over the substrate. At least a portion of the substrate and the external coating is scanned with an imaging system to provide scan data indicative of an internal structure of the portion of the substrate and the external coating. A diffuser section of the cooling aperture is formed in the external coating and the substrate based on the scan data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brian Craig, James M. Koonankeil, Brian T. Hazel, Paul E. Denney, Dominic J. Mongillo
  • Patent number: 12065382
    Abstract: An environmental barrier coating includes a barrier layer which includes a matrix, diffusive particles, and gettering particles; and a calcium-magnesia alumina-silicate (CMAS)-resistant component. The CMAS-resistant component includes hafnium silicate and a rare earth hafnate. An article and a method of fabricating an article are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Wesley Jackson, James T. Beals, Xia Tang, David A. Litton, Elisa M. Zaleski, Brian T. Hazel
  • Publication number: 20240263557
    Abstract: A method of repairing, or manufacturing, a tip for an airfoil can comprise: removing a portion of the airfoil that reduces a radial height of the airfoil and defines a first mating surface of the airfoil; forming a blade tip body for the airfoil, the blade tip body defining a second mating surface; and joining the first mating surface to the second mating surface via a Field Assisted Sintering Technology (“FAST”) process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2022
    Publication date: August 8, 2024
    Applicant: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: BRIAN RICHARD CRAIG, BRIAN T. HAZEL, LUKE HENRY RETTBERG, XUAN LIU, MICHAEL J. MINOR, CHRISTOPHER J. BISCHOF, STEWART S. FOWLER, STEVEN IVORY, NICHOLAS M. LORICCO
  • Patent number: 12054427
    Abstract: An environmental barrier coating includes a barrier layer which includes a matrix, diffusive particles, and gettering particles; and a calcium-magnesia alumina-silicate (CMAS)-resistant component. The CMAS-resistant component includes hafnium silicate and a rare earth hafnate. An article and a method of fabricating an article are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Wesley Jackson, James T. Beals, Xia Tang, David A. Litton, Elisa M. Zaleski, Brian T. Hazel
  • Patent number: 12055056
    Abstract: An article comprises a first portion comprising a first alloy and a second portion comprising a second alloy that is metallurgically bonded to the first portion to form a monolithic article. The metallurgical bonding involves the application of an electrical current across the bond line and results in a retention of a metallurgical structure of the first portion and of a metallurgical structure of the second portion immediately adjacent to a bond line. The first portion has a first dominant property and the second portion has a second dominant property. The first dominant property is different from the second dominant property. The first dominant property is selected to handle operating conditions at a first position of the article where the first portion is located and the second dominant property is selected to handle operating conditions at a second position of the article where the second portion is located.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brian T. Hazel, John R. Farris, Matthew A. Devore, John A. Sharon, James F. Wiedenhoefer, Paul M. Lutjen, Mario P. Bochiechio
  • Publication number: 20240246872
    Abstract: A section of a gas turbine engine includes a ceramic component, a metallic component, a seal situated between the metallic component and the ceramic component at a sealing interface, a silicon-based coating disposed on the ceramic component at the sealing interface, and a non-reactive coating disposed on the metallic component at the sealing interface. The non-reactive coating provides thermochemical protection against interaction between the ceramic component, the silicon-based coating, and the metallic component. A method of providing a seal in a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2023
    Publication date: July 25, 2024
    Inventors: Robert A. White, III, Brian T. Hazel, Raymond Surace
  • Publication number: 20240247594
    Abstract: A seal system a ceramic component having a surface region defining a first surface roughness, a metallic component situated adjacent the surface region, and a coating system disposed on the surface region. The coating system includes a silicon-containing layer on the surface region and a barrier layer on the silicon-containing layer. The silicon-containing layer has a surface in contact with the barrier layer. The barrier layer has a surface in contact with the metallic component. The surface of the barrier layer has a second surface roughness that is less than the first surface roughness. The barrier layer limits interaction between silicon of the silicon-containing layer and elements of the metallic component. The barrier layer has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is within about 60% of a coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic component. A gas turbine engine and a method are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2023
    Publication date: July 25, 2024
    Inventors: Robert A. White, III, Brian T. Hazel, Zhongfen Ding
  • Patent number: 12037912
    Abstract: An advanced passive clearance control (APCC) control ring is provided. The APCC control ring includes first and second cover sections, first and second wall sections and a control ring. At least one of the first and second cover sections is bonded to corresponding edges of the first and second wall sections by field assisted sintering technology (FAST) processing along a bond surface to form an enclosure for the control ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Paul M. Lutjen, John R. Farris, Matthew A. Devore, John A. Sharon, James F. Wiedenhoefer, Mario P. Bochiechio, Brian T. Hazel
  • Publication number: 20240173743
    Abstract: A method of coating a seal slot according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes applying a coating to a slot in a component and machining the coating to provide an open width configured to receive a seal. after the applying, the slot has an initial open width that is smaller than the open width after the machining. A method of forming a sealing assembly is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2022
    Publication date: May 30, 2024
    Inventors: Brian T. Hazel, Robert A. White, III, Daniel S. Rogers, John E. Holowczak
  • Publication number: 20240165751
    Abstract: A method can comprise forming a component comprising a first mating surface; coupling the component to an airfoil having a second mating surface and a Field Assisted Sintering Technology (“FAST”) system; heating, via the FAST system, the airfoil and the component; and applying, via the FAST system, a mechanical pressure between the first mating surface and the second mating surface to join the airfoil to the component and form a blade, the component at least partially defining a leading edge of the blade in response to joining the airfoil to the component
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2022
    Publication date: May 23, 2024
    Applicant: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas M. LoRicco, Brian Richard Craig, Brian T. Hazel, Luke Henry Rettberg, Xuan Liu, Michael J. Minor, Christopher J. Bischof, Stewart S. Fowler, Steven Ivory
  • Publication number: 20240166890
    Abstract: An article includes a substrate and a bond coat disposed on the substrate. The bond coat includes a matrix, a plurality of gettering particles disposed in the matrix, a plurality of diffusive particles disposed in the matrix, a radiation-absorbing component disposed in the matrix, wherein the radiation-absorbing component is concentrated at an outer surface of the bond coat. An article and a method of protecting an article are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2022
    Publication date: May 23, 2024
    Inventors: Richard Wesley Jackson, III, Xia Tang, James T. Beals, David A. Litton, Brian T. Hazel
  • Publication number: 20240068102
    Abstract: A deposition apparatus comprises: an infeed chamber; a preheat chamber; a deposition chamber; and optionally at least one of a cooldown chamber and an outlet chamber. At least a first of the preheat chamber and the cooldown chamber contains a buffer system for buffering workpieces respectively passing to or from the deposition chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2023
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Applicant: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Neal, David A. Litton, Brian T. Hazel, Michael J. Maloney, Eric M. Jorzik