Abstract: A liquid cooled motor enclosure includes a fluid tight space adapted to contain a coolant fluid. A motor is arranged inside the enclosure and is thermally coupled to the inner side of the enclosure. An inlet manifold is located at one axial end of the enclosure, and an outlet manifold is located at the opposite axial end of the enclosure. The cross-sectional areas of the inlet and outlet manifolds are sized and configured to provide for substantially uniform flow of coolant around the entire circumference of the enclosure and/or so that coolant flowing in the space from the inlet manifold toward the outlet manifold is substantially axial. A plurality of projections extend into the space to increase the surface area in contact with the coolant fluid and increase turbulence in the coolant fluid flowing in the space to increase heat transfer from the motor to the inner shell and from the inner shell to the coolant fluid.

Abstract: A vehicle, e.g., a two-wheeled electric vehicle, is operable in a low-speed mode, in which the vehicle can be propelled selectively in the forward or reverse direction, at a speed limited to approximately an average person's walking speed, e.g., approximately 3 mph. The amount of torque driving the vehicle is controlled so that higher torque is available to propel the vehicle at lower speeds and lower torque is available to propel the vehicle at higher speeds. The maximum torque of the vehicle's electric motor is available to propel the vehicle at a standstill.

Abstract: A lifting mechanism for a storage bin is positioned in a cabinet having a countertop. The lifting mechanism has a base adapted to be supported in the cabinet, a moveable member operably connected to the base, a support member connected to the moveable member, and a storage bin supported by the support member. The moveable member is moveable between a first position, wherein the storage bin is adapted to be positioned within the cabinet, and a second position wherein the storage bin is raised such that the storage bin is adapted to be positioned out of the cabinet. When the storage bin is raised, a top of the storage bin is adapted to be positioned proximate the countertop.