Abstract: A triggering frame in a wireless network grants a medium to an AP for a TXOP. The frame defines RUs and allocates Uplink RUs to UL transmissions for an UL duration and Direct Link RUs to P2P transmissions. All the P2P exchanges are nested within the UL duration, hence avoiding an acknowledgment frame in the DiL RUs to interfere with a block-ack frame of the AP after the UL transmissions. This is relevant for DiL RUs adjacent, in frequency, to the other defined RUs. The block-ack frame is duplicated over the DiL RUs. The RU immediately adjacent to the DiL RUs is declared, in the triggering frame, as being unused: no non-AP station is allowed to use it during the UL duration, or even the TXOP. Such empty RU may be declared only in case the DiL transmission requires a response frame from the destination P2P station.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the disclosure, it is provided a method of communication in an intelligent transport system, ITS. After having perceived an object within an area monitored by the ITS-S, at a first given time, an estimation of a state of the object is obtained at a second given time, if the object is no longer perceived by the ITS-S at the second given time and a Collective Perception Message, CPM, comprising items of information related to the estimated state of the object is transmitted.

Abstract: A network adopts Low Latency Reliable Service measures to ensure LLRS traffic has priority over not-LLRS traffic. LLRS capable and not-capable stations coexist and share the same wireless medium. LLRS not-capable stations complete an ongoing legacy contention free transmission TXOP regardless of any needs of station to transmit LLRS. LLRS transmissions thus wait for a long time before starting. An AP detects LLRS activity in the network and modify the EDCA TXOP limit parameter of a BSS to force the stations to reduce their TXOP while LLRS activity remains. The AP can organize a BSS for LLRS capable stations and another BSS for LLRS not-capable stations. Refusal for association to such BSSs or disassociation from such BSSs can include a code indicating to the refused/disassociated stations that a BSS more adapted to its LLRS capability is available.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a transmission system where DiL and MU UL scheme are triggered by the AP simultaneously. According to a first aspect of the invention, the data frame sent in DiL mode by a station in response to an AP triggering frame are emitted according to the synchronization scheme adopted in MU scheme. This means that pre-correction parameters are computed based on the triggering frame from the AP for the transmission of the data frame. According to a second aspect of the invention, the return frame from the destination station of a DiL transmission to the source station, typically an acknowledge frame, when present, is transmitted using pre-correction parameters computed by the destination of the DiL transmission. These pre-correction parameters may be computed based on the received data frame from the source station of the DiL transmission or, when available, based on a previous frame received from the AP.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the disclosure, it is provided a method of communication in an intelligent transport system, ITS, comprising at an ITS station, ITS-S, receiving a request to perform a perception measurement, the received request comprising a reference to at least one target object located in an area monitored by the ITS-S. In response, after having carried out a measurement of one or more attributes of the at least one referenced target object, an ITS message including items of information characterizing the one or more measured attributes of the at least one referenced target object is transmitted.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the disclosure, it is provided a method of communication in an intelligent transport system, ITS, comprising, at an originating ITS station, ITS-S, monitoring an area, transmitting a Collective Perception Message, CPM, comprising predicted data representing a predicted behavior of an object perceived by the originating ITS-S within the monitored area, the CPM further comprising an item of information characterizing the predicted behavior with regard to at least one element of the monitored area.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the disclosure, it is provided a method of communication in an intelligent transport system, ITS, comprising at an ITS test station, sending to an ITS station, ITS-S, under test, SUT, different from the ITS test station, a request to report perception of objects within an area deemed to be monitored by the SUT, the request comprising items of information characterizing objects that perception is to be reported. In response to the request, an ITS message generated by the SUT is received, the ITS message comprising information directed to perception of objects as requested. Based on the received ITS message, it may be determined whether the SUT is misbehaving.

Abstract: The present invention regards Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems, C-ITS. In response to detecting at least one situation involving at least one object detected within an area monitored by the ITS, a Collective Perception Message, CPM, is generated and transmitted. The CPM comprises a reference to the at least one object and an indication to indicate that the at least one object is involved in the at least one situation.

Abstract: A communication method for an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) comprising at least one first transmitting ITS station, the method taking place at the first transmitting ITS station including transmitting a second Collective Perception Message (CPM) comprising at least one identifier of a first element previously transmitted in a first CPM, the first element being not present in the second CPM.

Abstract: A method of communication in an Intelligent Transport System, ITS, comprising, at an originating ITS station reporting in a collective perception message an element describing a space representing a specific area of a road topology.

Abstract: A Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems, C-ITS. A single DENM, i.e. a warning message announcing a detected event such as an accident/collision or a risk of collision or a pre-crash situation, conveys information about multiple objects involved in the detected situation, in particular about the critical objects involved in the collision. The originating ITS station, ITS-S, quickly builds the DENM because containers describing the objects it perceives are already built in a so-called Local Dynamic Map or Environment Model. On the other side, the receiving ITS-S involved in the detected event obtains more information from the single DENM, compared to known technics (CAMs or CPMs). It can then perform a quicker analysis of the situation and then decide earlier to activate or not anti-collision or pre-crash functions.

Abstract: A communication device in a communication network according to the invention comprises: a signal processing unit configured to demodulate symbols of a received digital signal into payload data to be provided to a data processing unit through an interfacing link, e.g. a MAC/PHY interface, the received digital signal being made of raw data; a bandwidth determining module configured to determine available bandwidth in a transmission slot allocated to one symbol of the received digital signal for transmitting corresponding payload data through the interfacing link; a sampler configured to select raw data from the received digital signal that correspond to the determined available bandwidth; and a multiplexer configured to combine the selected raw data with the payload data corresponding to the one symbol into the same transmission packet to be provided to the data processing unit through the interfacing link.

Abstract: An image processing device processes a first sub-image of an image split into sub-images. Each sub-image is displayable by a display device. The image processing device is associated with a first display device and connects to a source device through a first network and to another image processing device through a second network. The image processing device includes first and second receiving units and a generating unit. The first receiving unit receives the first sub-image from the source device via the first network. The second receiving unit receives, via a second network, at least one part of at least one second sub-image to be displayed by another display device, wherein the received at least one part is adjacent to the received first sub-image. The generating unit generates a first clustered sub-image to be displayed by the first display device, based on the received first sub-image and adjacent part.

Abstract: A method is proposed for managing communications in a wireless network in which a first communication is set up or established on a plurality of carriers between a first sender device and a receiver device, the network comprising a set of at least one second sender device for which a second communication has to be established simultaneously with said first communication.

Abstract: A method of controlling data transmission from a transmitting unit to a receiving unit through an asynchronous serial link is provided. The method is performed by a controlling unit and includes the steps of sequentially receiving data and synchronization messages are sequentially received from the transmitting unit; sequentially parsing the messages received; and when a message parsed is a synchronization message, blocking relaying to the receiving unit, of the data messages following said synchronization message, until an event associated with the synchronization message occurs.

Abstract: A method of controlling the data rate of a data transmission between an emitter and a receiver, wherein data rate adaptation control commands may be sent using a return path from the receiver to the emitter, which comprises monitoring at least one receiving condition at the receiver; determining at least one threshold on said receiving conditions to trigger data rate adaptation control commands; estimating the transmission time of the data rate adaptation control commands from the receiver to the emitter and adjusting the threshold on these receiving conditions to trigger data rate adaptation control commands based on said estimation of the transmission time from the receiver to the emitter. Accordingly, by continuously adjusting at least one said triggering threshold according to the variation of the transmission time of said data rate adaption commands, a more efficient data rate adaptation method is obtained minimizing the adaptation needs.

Abstract: An image processing device processes a first sub-image of an image split into sub-images. Each sub-image is displayable by a display device. The image processing device is associated with a first display device and connects to a source device through a first network and to another image processing device through a second network. The image processing device includes first and second receiving units and a generating unit. The first receiving unit receives the first sub-image from the source device via the first network. The second receiving unit receives, via a second network, at least one part of at least one second sub-image to be displayed by another display device, wherein the received at least one part is adjacent to the received first sub-image. The generating unit generates a first clustered sub-image to be displayed by the first display device, based on the received first sub-image and adjacent part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for managing communications in a wireless communications network having a mesh or “relay-based” communication mode operating according to a relay scheme. The network includes network devices defining transmission links between them. The method includes initially detecting a mobile obstacle within the network coverage area; dynamically tracking the detected obstacle by iteratively determining a monitoring area including the detected obstacle; selecting, from the transmission links, a subset of monitoring links belonging at least partly to the monitoring area and monitoring a perturbation level of the selected monitoring links to determine movement of the mobile obstacle in the coverage area; and dynamically adapting the relay scheme of the network based on the belonging or not belonging of the transmission links between network devices to the selected subset.

Abstract: A communication device in a communication network according to the invention comprises: a signal processing unit configured to demodulate symbols of a received digital signal into payload data to be provided to a data processing unit through an interfacing link, e.g. a MAC/PHY interface, the received digital signal being made of raw data; a bandwidth determining module configured to determine available bandwidth in a transmission slot allocated to one symbol of the received digital signal for transmitting corresponding payload data through the interfacing link; a sampler configured to select raw data from the received digital signal that correspond to the determined available bandwidth; and a multiplexer configured to combine the selected raw data with the payload data corresponding to the one symbol into the same transmission packet to be provided to the data processing unit through the interfacing link.

Abstract: A method of controlling the data rate of a data transmission between an emitter and a receiver, wherein data rate adaptation control commands may be sent using a return path from the receiver to the emitter, which comprises monitoring at least one receiving condition at the receiver; determining at least one threshold on said receiving conditions to trigger data rate adaptation control commands; estimating the transmission time of the data rate adaptation control commands from the receiver to the emitter and adjusting the threshold on these receiving conditions to trigger data rate adaptation control commands based on said estimation of the transmission time from the receiver to the emitter. Accordingly, by continuously adjusting at least one said triggering threshold according to the variation of the transmission time of said data rate adaption commands, a more efficient data rate adaptation method is obtained minimizing the adaptation needs.