Abstract: In one form of the invention, there is provided a method for treating osteoarthritis, the method comprising applying a broad spectrum antimicrobial formulation to the subchondral bone of a mammal. In another form of the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for treating infections, including infections leading to arthritis.

Abstract: A method of treating postoperative pain in a patient undergoing a surgery is described. The method is based on preoperative administration of a buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form. The dosage form can be administered to the patient, for example, 1-4 days prior to surgery. Alternative embodiments of the invention include subsequent transdermal dosage forms to treat the postoperative pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transdermal dosage form (FIGS. 1-3) comprising at least one activating agent and at least one inactivating agent. The dosage form (FIGS. 1-3) releases the inactivating agent upon disruption of the dosage form (FIGS. 1-3) thereby preventing or hindering misuse of the active agent contained in the dosage form (FIGS. 1-3).

Abstract: Dosage regimens of buprenorphine to treat withdrawal or abstinence syndrome in a drug dependent or opioid tolerant patient who is pregnant are described. The method includes treating withdrawal or abstinence syndrome of the patient by transdermal administration of an amount of buprenorphine effective to reduce withdrawal symptoms. For example, a first buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form can be administered for a first dosing period that is no more than about 5 days; a second buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a second dosing period that is no more than about 5 days, the second dosage form comprising the same or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the first dosage form; and a third buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a third dosing period that is at least 2 days, the third dosage form comprising the same or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the second dosage form.

Abstract: A method of treating postoperative pain in a patient undergoing a surgery is described. The method is based on preoperative administration of a buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form. The dosage form can be administered to the patient, for example, 1-4 days prior to surgery. Alternative embodiments of the invention include subsequent transdermal dosage forms to treat the postoperative pain.

Abstract: A specific dosage regimen of buprenorphine achieves pain relief from painful episodes due to sickle cell disease. The dosage regimen comprises administering to a patient in need of pain relief from sickle cell disease at least one BTDS transdermal patch. Alternatively, the dosing regimen comprises administering to the patient (1) a first buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a first dosing period; (2) administering to the patient a second buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a second dosing period, where the second dosage form comprises the same dosage of buprenorphine as, or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than, the first dosage form; and (3) administering to the patient a third buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a third dosing period, where the third dosage form comprises a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the second dosage form.

Abstract: A method of treating postoperative pain in a patient undergoing a surgery id described. The method is based on preoperative administration of a buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form. The dosage form can be administered to the patient, for example, 1-4 days prior to surgery. Alternative embodiments of the invention include subsequent transdermal dosage forms to treat the postoperative pain.

Abstract: Dosage regimens of buprenorphine achieving rapid pain relief without increasing nausea, vomiting, or other adverse effects, are described. Also described are buprenorphine dosage regimens for treating chronic pain comprising administering to the patient (1) a first buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a first dosing period that is no more than about 5 days; (2) a second buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a second dosing period that is no more than 5 days, the second dosage form comprising the same dosage of buprenorphine as, or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than, the first dosage form; and (3) a third buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a third dosing period, the third dosage form comprising a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the second dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention provides compound having the structure: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof, as well as compositions including such compounds. The invention also provides methods of (1) preventing pain, (2) treating pain, (3) inducing sedation, (4) treating opiate addiction, (5) treating opiate withdrawal (abstinence syndrome) and/or (6) treating cough in a patient in need thereof by administering a compound or composition of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transdermal dosage form (FIG. 1-3) comprising at least one activating agent and at least one inactivating agent. The dosage form (FIG. 1-3) releases the inactivating agent upon disruption of the dosage form (FIG. 1-3) thereby preventing or hindering misuse of the active agent contained in the dosage form (FIG. 1-3).

Abstract: Dosage regimens of buprenorphine achieving rapid pain relief without increasing nausea, vomiting, or other adverse effects, are described. Also described are buprenorphine dosage regimens for treating chronic pain comprising administering to the patient (1) a first buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a first dosing period that is no more than about 5 days; (2) a second buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a second dosing period that is no more than 5 days, the second dosage form comprising the same dosage of buprenorphine as, or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than, the first dosage form; and (3) a third buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a third dosing period, the third dosage form comprising a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the second dosage form.

Abstract: A specific dosage regimen of buprenorphine achieves pain relief from painful episodes due to sickle cell disease. The dosage regimen comprises administering to a patient in need of pain relief from sickle cell disease at least one BTDS transdermal patch. Alternatively, the dosing regimen comprises administering to the patient (1) a first buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a first dosing period; (2) administering to the patient a second buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a second dosing period, where the second dosage form comprises the same dosage of buprenorphine as, or a greater dosage of buprenorphine than, the first dosage form; and (3) administering to the patient a third buprenorphine-containing transdermal dosage form for a third dosing period, where the third dosage form comprises a greater dosage of buprenorphine than the second dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention provides compound having the structure: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof, as well as compositions including such compounds. The invention also provides methods of (1) preventing pain, (2) treating pain, (3) inducing sedation, (4) treating opiate addiction, (5) treating opiate withdrawal (abstinence syndrome) and/or (6) treating cough in a patient in need thereof by administering a compound or composition of the invention.

Abstract: The lactic acid?CH.sub.3 CH(OH)CO.sub.2 H! addition salt of the compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein the molar ratio of lactic acid, preferably L-lactic acid, to the compound of formula I is preferably about 1:1, pharmaceutical compositions of the lactic acid addition salt in an aqueous lactic acid carrier suitable for intravenous administration, and methods of using either of them to treat and/or prevent susceptible fungal infections in a host such as a mammal are disclosed.