Patents by Inventor Bruce E. Smart

Bruce E. Smart has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5637663
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene (TFE-HFP) dipolymers, and other copolymers containing TFE, HFP and a third monomer, many of which are more random than previous amorphous TFE-HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Colin Anolick, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart, Charles W. Stewart, Robert C. Wheland, William B. Farnham, Andrew E. Feiring, Weiming Qiu
  • Patent number: 5574193
    Abstract: This invention relates to the telomerization of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with polyfluoroolefins in the presence of strong fluorooxidizer initiators. The products obtained are useful in the production of surfactants and oil repellants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5557018
    Abstract: Selected partially fluorinated .alpha.,.omega.-dienes can be (co)polymerized to form polymers in which cyclic structures are present. A novel free radical polymerization process, in which the polymer obtained is dependent on the initiator used, is described. The polymers are useful for films, coatings and molded parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
  • Patent number: 5523384
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polyether ketones comprising reacting one or more bihaloaryl ketones in the presence of a catalyst, co-catalyst and solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Wesley Memeger, Jr., Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5519151
    Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the preparation of polyfluorooxetanes by the reaction of fluoroketones or fluoroepoxides with haloethylenes in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. Polyfluorooxetanes are useful as solvents and plasticizers having high thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5491083
    Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule such as an enzyme or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5478905
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene (TFE/HFP) copolymers, which are more random than previous amorphous TFE/HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Colin Anolick, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart, Charles W. Stewart, Robert C. Wheland
  • Patent number: 5475071
    Abstract: Selected partially fluorinated .alpha.,.omega.-dienes can be (co)polymerized to form polymers in which cyclic structures are present. A novel free radical polymerization process, in which the polymer obtained is dependent on the initiator used, is described. The polymers are useful for films, coatings and molded parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-yu Yang
  • Patent number: 5457238
    Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the preparation of fluoroketones by the isomerization of corresponding epoxides, in the presence of an aluminum chlorofluoride catalyst. Fluorinated ketones are useful intermediates for the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5416246
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing a saturated gem-dichloro chlorofluorocarbon product of the formula C.sub.n Cl.sub.a F.sub.b, wherein n is 2 to 12, a is 2 to 4, and b is 4 to 24, and wherein a+b equals 2n+2 when the chlorofluorocarbon is acyclic and equals 2n when the chlorofluorocarbon is cyclic, from a starting material of the same formula which has a lesser thermodynamic stability than the saturated gem-dichloro chlorofluorocarbon product. The process involves isomerizing the starting material in the presence of (1) a catalyst of the formula AlZ.sub.3, where Z is selected from F, Cl and/or Br (provided that AlZ.sub.3 cannot be entirely AlF.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carl G. Krespan, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5384254
    Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule such as an enzyme or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5350821
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 C1CFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoro-polymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
  • Patent number: 5342772
    Abstract: The fluorocarbon surface of a solid or liquid support is activated with a highly fluorinated isocyanate-modified ligand or with a reactive poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagent containing a polyhydroxy sugar to which are attached a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups, a reactive group and optionally a spacer. The activated support has application in separation of biomolecules, immobilization of biomolecules, heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and biosensors. An enzyme or other biomolecule is immobilized by contacting the activated support surface with the enzyme in the presence of a surfactant. The surfactant is preferably a neutral surfactant such as a fluoroalkyl-polyoxyethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Baylor University
    Inventors: Rene Arenzen, Patrick Boivin, Robert K. Kobos, William H. Scouten, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5326917
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 ClCFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoropolymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
  • Patent number: 5308877
    Abstract: Organic resins with high surface areas and porosities, which are insoluble in organic solvents and contain few or no flexible groups in the resin structure, are disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for making such resins from polyfunctional aryl alkali metal compounds and a second polyfunctional monomer. Such resins are useful as absorbants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Smart, Owen W. Webster
  • Patent number: 5260492
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 ClCFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoropolymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
  • Patent number: 5243037
    Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded multiple fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 5182342
    Abstract: A novel process for the free radical polymerization of fluoromonomers in which selected hydrofluorocarbon solvents are used. The solvents have little effect on atmospheric temperature and ozone concentrations. The polymers produced are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Carl G. Krespan, Paul R. Resnick, Bruce E. Smart, Theodore A. Treat, Robert C. Wheland
  • Patent number: 5084583
    Abstract: The synthesis of epoxides from fluorine containing olefins using elemental fluorine in mixtures of water and acetonitrile is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Shlomo M. Rozen, Bruce E. Smart
  • Patent number: 4987157
    Abstract: Organic resins with high surface areas and porosities, which are insoluble in organic solvents and contain few or no flexible groups in the resin structure, are disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for making such resins from polyfunctional aryl alkali metal compounds and a second polyfunctional monomer. Such resins are useful as absorbants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Smart, Owen W. Webster