Patents by Inventor Bruce E. Smart
Bruce E. Smart has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5637663Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene (TFE-HFP) dipolymers, and other copolymers containing TFE, HFP and a third monomer, many of which are more random than previous amorphous TFE-HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1996Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Colin Anolick, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart, Charles W. Stewart, Robert C. Wheland, William B. Farnham, Andrew E. Feiring, Weiming Qiu
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Patent number: 5574193Abstract: This invention relates to the telomerization of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with polyfluoroolefins in the presence of strong fluorooxidizer initiators. The products obtained are useful in the production of surfactants and oil repellants.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Carl G. Krespan, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5557018Abstract: Selected partially fluorinated .alpha.,.omega.-dienes can be (co)polymerized to form polymers in which cyclic structures are present. A novel free radical polymerization process, in which the polymer obtained is dependent on the initiator used, is described. The polymers are useful for films, coatings and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
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Patent number: 5523384Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polyether ketones comprising reacting one or more bihaloaryl ketones in the presence of a catalyst, co-catalyst and solvent.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1995Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Wesley Memeger, Jr., Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5519151Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the preparation of polyfluorooxetanes by the reaction of fluoroketones or fluoroepoxides with haloethylenes in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. Polyfluorooxetanes are useful as solvents and plasticizers having high thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5491083Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule such as an enzyme or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5478905Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel amorphous tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene (TFE/HFP) copolymers, which are more random than previous amorphous TFE/HFP copolymers, as well as a novel high productivity continuous process for making these polymers. The polymers are particularly useful in the form of coatings, films and encapsulants.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1995Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Colin Anolick, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart, Charles W. Stewart, Robert C. Wheland
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Patent number: 5475071Abstract: Selected partially fluorinated .alpha.,.omega.-dienes can be (co)polymerized to form polymers in which cyclic structures are present. A novel free radical polymerization process, in which the polymer obtained is dependent on the initiator used, is described. The polymers are useful for films, coatings and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-yu Yang
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Patent number: 5457238Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the preparation of fluoroketones by the isomerization of corresponding epoxides, in the presence of an aluminum chlorofluoride catalyst. Fluorinated ketones are useful intermediates for the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5416246Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing a saturated gem-dichloro chlorofluorocarbon product of the formula C.sub.n Cl.sub.a F.sub.b, wherein n is 2 to 12, a is 2 to 4, and b is 4 to 24, and wherein a+b equals 2n+2 when the chlorofluorocarbon is acyclic and equals 2n when the chlorofluorocarbon is cyclic, from a starting material of the same formula which has a lesser thermodynamic stability than the saturated gem-dichloro chlorofluorocarbon product. The process involves isomerizing the starting material in the presence of (1) a catalyst of the formula AlZ.sub.3, where Z is selected from F, Cl and/or Br (provided that AlZ.sub.3 cannot be entirely AlF.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1994Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Carl G. Krespan, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5384254Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule such as an enzyme or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1993Date of Patent: January 24, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5350821Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 C1CFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoro-polymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1994Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
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Patent number: 5342772Abstract: The fluorocarbon surface of a solid or liquid support is activated with a highly fluorinated isocyanate-modified ligand or with a reactive poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagent containing a polyhydroxy sugar to which are attached a plurality of fluoroalkyl anchor groups, a reactive group and optionally a spacer. The activated support has application in separation of biomolecules, immobilization of biomolecules, heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and biosensors. An enzyme or other biomolecule is immobilized by contacting the activated support surface with the enzyme in the presence of a surfactant. The surfactant is preferably a neutral surfactant such as a fluoroalkyl-polyoxyethylene.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1993Date of Patent: August 30, 1994Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Baylor UniversityInventors: Rene Arenzen, Patrick Boivin, Robert K. Kobos, William H. Scouten, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5326917Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 ClCFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoropolymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
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Patent number: 5308877Abstract: Organic resins with high surface areas and porosities, which are insoluble in organic solvents and contain few or no flexible groups in the resin structure, are disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for making such resins from polyfunctional aryl alkali metal compounds and a second polyfunctional monomer. Such resins are useful as absorbants.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1990Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Bruce E. Smart, Owen W. Webster
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Patent number: 5260492Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel monomers of the formula CF.sub.2 .dbd.CF(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, and novel intermediates of the formula CF.sub.2 ClCFCl(CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCF.dbd.CF.sub.2 wherein n is 1, 2 or 3. Also disclosed is a fluoropolymer containing cyclic units when the monomer wherein n is 1 is free radically polymerized. The polymer is particularly useful in for coatings and encapsulants.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Bruce E. Smart, Zhen-Yu Yang
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Patent number: 5243037Abstract: Poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are prepared containing a sugar such as a monosaccharide or a disaccharide to which are bonded multiple fluoroalkyl anchor groups capable of attaching to a fluorocarbon surface, and either a reactive group capable of covalent coupling to a biomolecule or a charged group to form an ion-exchanger or a non-ionic group to give a neutral fluorosurfactant. A spacer may be between the reactive group and the sugar. The poly(fluoroalkyl) sugar reagents are strongly adsorbed onto fluorocarbon surfaces to provide supports for such applications as separation and immobilization of biomolecules such as enzymes, carrying out heterogeneous diagnostic assays, and preparation of biosensors.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1990Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Rene Arentzen, Prabhakar K. Jadhav, Robert K. Kobos, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 5182342Abstract: A novel process for the free radical polymerization of fluoromonomers in which selected hydrofluorocarbon solvents are used. The solvents have little effect on atmospheric temperature and ozone concentrations. The polymers produced are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1992Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Andrew E. Feiring, Carl G. Krespan, Paul R. Resnick, Bruce E. Smart, Theodore A. Treat, Robert C. Wheland
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Patent number: 5084583Abstract: The synthesis of epoxides from fluorine containing olefins using elemental fluorine in mixtures of water and acetonitrile is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Shlomo M. Rozen, Bruce E. Smart
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Patent number: 4987157Abstract: Organic resins with high surface areas and porosities, which are insoluble in organic solvents and contain few or no flexible groups in the resin structure, are disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for making such resins from polyfunctional aryl alkali metal compounds and a second polyfunctional monomer. Such resins are useful as absorbants.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1990Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: E. I. DuPont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Bruce E. Smart, Owen W. Webster