Abstract: A methanogenic reactor for the production of methane, cellular biomass and other useful products for use in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals. The methanogenic reactor includes a bottom wall, perimeter wall, and top wall defining an interior space environmentally separable from an exterior space outside of the reactor vessel for holding a methanogenic culture and growth media. The reactor also includes at least one sparger positioned substantially within the interior space for facilitating the direction of an input gas stream into the reactor to be brought into contact with the methanogenic culture. The reactor also includes an output material stream port for releasing an output material stream created at least in part by the methanogenic culture.

Abstract: A system for the production of methane and other useful products and method of use for generating green natural gas as a fuel or component for use in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals. The system for the production of methane and other useful products and method of use includes a culture of methanogenic archea for converting an input material into an output material, a reactor vessel for housing at least a portion of the culture of methanogenic archea, an input material stream directed into the reactor vessel to facilitate contact between the input material stream and the methanogenic archea, and an output material stream created at least in part by the culture of methanogenic archea.

Abstract: A method for making a dairy product, the method including the steps of filtering milk produce retentate and permeate from the milk and forming a mixture including at least one of the retentate and the permeate, in combination with a preservative and an acid in an amount sufficient to make the preservative effective, to make the dairy product.

Abstract: A process concentrate can be made into a batch concentrate or a dairy product. The process concentrate includes a dairy base (1) which is sterilized, (2) to which is added an aliquot of the total amount of the preservative in the batch concentrate (which preferably yields the correct amount of preservative that is in the dairy product) or (3), when the dairy base is a retentate or dairy water, to which is added substantially all of the preservative in the dairy product.

Abstract: A method of making a dairy product includes the steps of separating substantially pure dairy water from a dairy staring material, making the dairy water into a dairy product for consumption, the dairy product being substantially pure and free of impurities from the dairy starting material and packaging the dairy product.

Abstract: A process concentrate can be made into a batch concentrate or a dairy product. The process concentrate includes a dairy base (1) which is sterilized, (2) to which is added an aliquot of the total amount of the preservative in the batch concentrate (which preferably yields the correct amount of preservative that is in the dairy product) or (3), when the dairy base is a retentate or dairy water, to which is added substantially all of the preservative in the dairy product.