Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to structural modifications introduced in a waveguide structure in order to more tightly pack adjacent waveguide turns in an optical gyroscope fabricated on a planar silicon platform as a photonic integrated circuit. Increasing number of turns of the gyroscope coil increases total waveguide length as well as enclosed area of the gyroscope loop, which translates to increased sensitivity to rotational measurement.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to fabrication of large-footprint chips having integrated photonic components comprising low-loss optical waveguides. The large footprint chips require the use of multiple reticles during fabrication. Stitching adjacent reticle fields seamlessly is accomplished by overlaying into adjacent reticle fields, tapering waveguide ends, and using strategically placed alignment marks in the die.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to structural modifications introduced in a waveguide structure in order to more tightly pack adjacent waveguide turns in an optical gyroscope fabricated on a planar silicon platform as a photonic integrated circuit. Increasing number of turns of the gyroscope coil increases total waveguide length as well as enclosed area of the gyroscope loop, which translates to increased sensitivity to rotational measurement.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to fabrication of large-footprint chips having integrated photonic components comprising low-loss optical waveguides. The large footprint chips require the use of multiple reticles during fabrication. Stitching adjacent reticle fields seamlessly is accomplished by overlaying into adjacent reticle fields, tapering waveguide ends, and using strategically placed alignment marks in the die.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to structural modifications introduced in a waveguide structure in order to more tightly pack adjacent waveguide turns in an optical gyroscope fabricated on a planar silicon platform as a photonic integrated circuit. Increasing number of turns of the gyroscope coil increases total waveguide length as well as enclosed area of the gyroscope loop, which translates to increased sensitivity to rotational measurement.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to structural modifications introduced in a waveguide structure in order to more tightly pack adjacent waveguide turns in an optical gyroscope fabricated on a planar silicon platform as a photonic integrated circuit. Increasing number of turns of the gyroscope coil increases total waveguide length as well as enclosed area of the gyroscope loop, which translates to increased sensitivity to rotational measurement.

Abstract: An electric car defined by means of a car body having a front end, a rear end, a top portion and a bottom portion. A center console is placed at an interior forepart of the electric car. A steering is attached to the center console. A rectangular seat is mounted on a rectangular box, the rectangular box being longitudinally placed at a center part of the electric car. A storage area having a personal storage and a battery storage is enclosed within the rectangular box. The battery storage includes a battery pack having a set of rechargeable batteries for powering the electric car. A plug point is located at a rear end of the electric car for charging the battery pack. A pair of rotatable front wheels and back wheels is provided for ensuring smooth movement of the electric car. The electric car is designed to achieve better performance by reducing the power consumption.