Abstract: Disclosed here are monocrystalline silicon carbide grids and radiation detections systems comprising such grids. Specifically, a grid comprises a support frame and a grid portion. The support frame is used for installing and supporting the grid in a detection system. The grid portion comprises a plurality of ribs, which defines a plurality of grid openings. The grid portion is used to support various components (e.g., a membrane) while allowing radiation transmission through the grid. For example, the grid portion can support the pressure up to 2 bars. The open area fraction of the grid portion can be at least 50%, or even at least 90%. The grid portion is integrated with the support frame forming monocrystal silicon carbide (e.g., 4H—SiC polymorph). In some examples, the primary surface of the grid is oriented within 8° of the crystallographic c-axis planes of the monocrystal.

Abstract: Disclosed here are monocrystalline silicon carbide grids and radiation detections systems comprising such grids. Specifically, a grid comprises a support frame and a grid portion. The support frame is used for installing and supporting the grid in a detection system. The grid portion comprises a plurality of ribs, which defines a plurality of grid openings. The grid portion is used to support various components (e.g., a membrane) while allowing radiation transmission through the grid. For example, the grid portion can support the pressure up to 2 bars. The open area fraction of the grid portion can be at least 50%, or even at least 90%. The grid portion is integrated with the support frame forming monocrystal silicon carbide (e.g., 4H-SiC polymorph). In some examples, the primary surface of the grid is oriented within 8° of the crystallographic c-axis planes of the monocrystal.

Abstract: An apparatus according to the present invention comprises a membrane layer and a supporting supportive mesh, wherein the membrane layer and the supportive mesh form a monolithic structure that absorbs less than ten percent of EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) light passing through it in which the membrane layer is composed of a transition-metal/ceramic composite.

Abstract: An apparatus according to the present invention comprises a membrane layer and a supporting supportive mesh, wherein the membrane layer and the supportive mesh form a monolithic structure that absorbs less than ten percent of EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) light passing through it in which the membrane layer is composed of a metal-ceramic composite.

Abstract: The current application teaches embodiments of an EUV transparent support mesh and methods of manufacturing the same

Abstract: A multilayer reflective coating and devices employing such coatings, the coating comprising layers of aluminum and silver and a barrier layer disposed between the aluminum and silver layers. The barrier layer may be substantially optically transparent and formed from material that substantially inhibits interdiffusion between the aluminum and silver layers. The coating may also include capping layer disposed over the silver layer. The barrier layer may be formed from nitrides, oxides and oxynitrides.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having a soft magnetic underlayer structure that includes two soft underlayers is presented. A thick first soft underlayer, disposed on the medium substrate, is made of material which provides a low magnitude of magnetization saturation (Bsat) and high permeability. The first soft underlayer can be formed by plating or high-rate sputtering. The second soft underlayer, which has a lesser thickness than the first soft underlayer, is made of a material which provides a relatively high magnitude of Bsat and low permeability. The second soft underlayer can be formed by low-rate sputtering. The first soft under layer can be isolated from other layers in the medium by an exchange isolation layer. The second soft underlayer can be exchange coupled to a radial exchange pin layer disposed on the exchange isolation layer.

Abstract: A plasma display filter includes five metallic layers, such as silver alloy layers, having a combined thickness that exceeds 50 nm. The metallic layers form an alternating pattern with dielectric layers, where the layer in the pattern closest to a supporting substrate is the first of the dielectric layers. Layer thicknesses are selected to achieve a low reflected color shift with changes in the viewing angle, relatively neutral transmitted color properties, and desirable shielding characteristics with respect to infrared and electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A method for reducing flux concentrating capacity of a shield in a magnetic read/write head positioned to read perpendicular residual magnetic fields on a magnetic media. Permeability of the shield is reduced in a direction oriented perpendicular to the magnetic media by inducing a transverse magnetic bias field within the shield.

Abstract: A magnetic recording system includes a magnetic medium and a magnetic write head to write information on the magnetic medium. The magnetic write head includes a write pole having a downstream side that has a concave shaped portion when the write pole is viewed from an air bearing surface of the magnetic write head.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having a soft magnetic underlayer structure that includes two soft underlayers is presented. A thick first soft underlayer, disposed on the medium substrate, is made of material which provides a low magnitude of magnetization saturation (Bsat) and high permeability. The first soft underlayer can be formed by plating or high-rate sputtering. The second soft underlayer, which has a lesser thickness than the first soft underlayer, is made of a material which provides a relatively high magnitude of Bsat and low permeability. The second soft underlayer can be formed by low-rate sputtering. The first soft under layer can be isolated from other layers in the medium by an exchange isolation layer. The second soft underlayer can be exchange coupled to a radial exchange pin layer disposed on the exchange isolation layer.

Abstract: A method for making a magnetic disk comprises forming first and second protective carbon layers on a magnetic layer. The first protective carbon layer is predominantly SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer comprises about 50% or less SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer is very thin, e.g. between 0.1 and 1.0 nm thick. A lubricant layer (e.g. a perfluoropolyether lubricant) is applied to the second protective carbon layer. The second protective carbon layer facilitates improved cooperation between lubricant and the disk.

Abstract: A method for making a magnetic disk comprises forming first and second protective carbon layers on a magnetic layer. The first protective carbon layer is predominantly SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer comprises about 50% or less SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer is very thin, e.g. between 0.1 and 1.0 nm thick. A lubricant layer (e.g. a perfluoropolyether lubricant) is applied to the second protective carbon layer. The second protective carbon layer facilitates improved cooperation between lubricant and the disk.

Abstract: A method for making a magnetic disk comprises forming first and second protective carbon layers on a magnetic layer. The first protective carbon layer is predominantly SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer comprises about 50% or less SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer is very thin, e.g. between 0.1 and 1.0 nm thick. A lubricant layer (e.g. a perfluoropolyether lubricant) is applied to the second protective carbon layer. The second protective carbon layer facilitates improved cooperation between lubricant and the disk.

Abstract: A method for making a magnetic disk comprises forming first and second protective carbon layers on a magnetic layer. The first protective carbon layer is predominantly SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer comprises about 50% or less SP3 carbon. The second protective carbon layer is very thin, e.g. between 0.1 and 1.0 nm thick. A lubricant layer (e.g. a perfluoropolyether lubricant) is applied to the second protective carbon layer. The second protective carbon layer facilitates improved cooperation between lubricant and the disk.

Abstract: A method for reducing flux concentrating capacity of a shield in a magnetic read/write head positioned to read perpendicular residual magnetic fields on a magnetic media. Permeability of the shield is reduced in a direction oriented perpendicular to the magnetic media by inducing a transverse magnetic bias field within the shield.

Abstract: Magnetic shielding currents having a critical current density, Jc, at a superconducting temperature are stabilized by reducing the temperature of the superconducting body after a steady state or persistent current is established. The current density of the current at the reduced temperature is below the critical current density for the material at the reduced temperature. Decay of the magnetic shielding current at the reduced temperature is significantly reduced.