Abstract: A method for treating potato wastewater comprising the steps of pretreating a potato wastewater stream including suspended and dissolved solids with an alpha amylase enzyme to hydrolyze starch in the wastewater, ultra-filtering the enzyme-treated wastewater from step (a) to filter and remove a portion of the suspended solids in a first concentrate stream separated from the wastewater, and reverse osmosis-filtering the ultra-filtered wastewater from step (b) to remove at least about 70% of the wastewater dissolved and suspended solids in a second concentrate stream.

Abstract: A method for treating potato wastewater comprising the steps of pretreating a potato wastewater stream including suspended and dissolved solids with an alpha amylase enzyme to hydrolyze starch in the wastewater, ultra-filtering the enzyme-treated wastewater from step (a) to filter and remove a portion of the suspended solids in a first concentrate stream separated from the wastewater, and reverse osmosis-filtering the ultra-filtered wastewater from step (b) to remove at least about 70% of the wastewater dissolved and suspended solids in a second concentrate stream.

Abstract: An absorber for increasing the concentration of oxygen in a solution has a pressure chamber therein which receives oxygen under pressure as well as a liquid to be oxygenated within an upper portion thereof. A shaft on which a turbine blade agitator is mounted is located in the upper portion of the chamber. The shaft is driven rotationally by a motor through a rotary seal in the pressure chamber cover. A baffle plate is mounted within the pressure chamber to define a lower portion therebeneath, which is in communication with the upper portion, but isolated from the agitation in the upper portion. The oxygen-liquid solution which drains into the lower portion is subsaturated and relatively quiescent, so that large oxygen bubbles therein disengage and rise into the upper portion, and entrained small bubbles therein dissolve in the subsaturated oxygen-liquid solution.

Abstract: A spacer assembly for half steam table trays includes a grid-like framework upon which are mounted a plurality of non-metallic support pads adapted to accept the corners of adjacent trays laid thereon in a rectangular pattern. The framework is fabricated of a light metal functioning structurally only to position the support pads. A spacer assembly is laid atop each succeeding layer of trays and the tray corners are compressed a predetermined amount until the pads in a vertical column are in contact, whereby the pads bear the load of the trays stacked thereabove.

Abstract: A method for supporting and heat processing a layered array of half steam table trays using a spacer assembly. The spacer assembly includes a grid-like framework upon which are mounted a plurality of non-metallic support pads adapted to accept the corners of adjacent trays laid thereon in a rectangular pattern. The framework is fabricated of a light metal functioning structurally only to position the support pads. A spacer assembly is laid atop each succeeding layer of trays and the tray corners are compressed a predetermined amount until the pads in a vertical column are in contact, whereby the pads bear the load of the trays stacked thereabove.

Abstract: An activated sludge sewage treatment process which includes a mixed liquor tank and a pressure vessel much smaller in size than said mixed liquor tank. At least a portion of the influent to said tank is directed to the pressure vessel where oxygen is dissolved therein under superatmospheric pressures. The pressure is then released and said portion of the influent gently transferred into said mixed liquor tank so that substantially all of the dissolved oxygen remains in solution until said influent portion is mixed with the sewage in the mixed liquor tank to thereby raise the dissolved oxygen concentration in the tank.