Abstract: A connector element for use with analytical devices is provided. The connector element includes a cavity for receiving a sealing member, and an access element for providing access to the sealing member when disposed in the cavity, e.g., for dislodging the sealing member from the connector element. Also provided are analytical devices that include the connector element, as well as methods of using the same.

Abstract: A flame photometric detector comprises a burner assembly configured to combust a sample of an effluent, the combusted sample emitting at least one excited molecule, an interchangeable selective optical filter configured to pass a plurality of selected optical wavelengths corresponding to the excited molecule, and a photomultiplier tube configured to quantify the concentration of the excited molecule.

Abstract: A fluid coupling comprises a fitting body feature, a compression nut configured to fit within the fitting body feature, and a ferrule configured to seal a tube against the fitting body feature, whereby an end of the tube extends beyond the ferrule into a volume formed by the fitting body feature and the ferrule so that the volume is swept by a flow through the tube.

Abstract: An electronically controlled back pressure regulator comprises an analysis device having a vent coupled to the analysis device through a vent path, a pressure sensor coupled to the vent path, a proportional valve coupled to the vent path, the proportional valve configured to controllably alter pressure in the analysis device, and an electronically controlled closed-loop controller configured to control a flow through the vent based on a signal from the pressure sensor and an electronically controlled pressure setpoint.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming essentially contaminant free metal powders of varying particle diameter by utilizing a separate gas percolation chamber for admitting a separate clean variable pressure percolating gas into a molten metal passing through a transfer tube, forming a metal froth which is sprayed into a reduced pressure collection chamber. The metal froth then disintegrates providing a finely divided powder which is cooled in the suspension state and collected. By utilizing a separate percolation chamber for independently pressurizing the metal froth, impurities are reduced and froth characteristics and controllably modifiable thereby providing essentially contaminant free metal powder of varying particle diameter. In addition, pressure equalization means are disclosed for overcoming pressure imbalances on start-up.