Patents by Inventor Bruce R. Bullings

Bruce R. Bullings has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4836224
    Abstract: Cigarettes having high nicotine content tobacco cut filler are rendered smooth smoking and palatable by incorporating an organic acid additive therein. For example, a cigarette having a cut filler with a blend nicotine content of greater than 2 percent has at least one organic acid additive incorporated into the cigarette in an amount of greater than 1 percent. Smooth smoking cigarettes yielding good tobacco taste and minimal off-taste are provided when the majority of the organic acid additive is levulinic acid. The levulinic acid can be in a dissociated and/or nondissociated form. For cigarettes having filter elements, at least a portion of the levulinic acid can be present in the filter element. Alternatively, cigarettes can have at least a portion of the levulinic acid provided in the form of nicotine levulinate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
    Inventors: Jerry W. Lawson, Bruce R. Bullings, Thomas A. Perfetti
  • Patent number: 4830028
    Abstract: Cigarettes having incorporated therein a salt such as nicotine levulinate exhibit low FTC "tar" to nicotine ratios while (i) having a smooth, palatable, flavorful taste, and (ii) providing smoking satisfaction to the user. The cigarettes do not exhibit a harsh or irritating character; and do not exhibit a non-tobacco or off-taste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
    Inventors: Jerry W. Lawson, Bruce R. Bullings, Thomas A. Perfetti
  • Patent number: 4819668
    Abstract: Rare or specialty cigar-type and pipe tobaccos can be uniformly applied within a blend of smokable material for use as cigarette cut filler. The rare or specialty tobacco is divided into a finely divided powder, suspended in liquid, and applied as a casing to one or more relatively major components of the blend. This invention provides for cigarette cut filler having low (e.g., less than about 5 weight percent) amounts of unique tobaccos contained uniformly throughout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
    Inventors: Gary R. Shelar, Bruce R. Bullings