Abstract: Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2.

Abstract: This invention provides articles of manufacture and bandages comprising compartments and layers comprising oxygen and other therapeutic gas storage forms and perfluorocarbons. This invention also provides for methods of delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a tissue in a subject comprising a administering to the tissue a composition comprising a perfluorocarbon and a oxygen or therapeutic gas storage form, so as to thereby deliver oxygen or the therapeutic gas to the tissue.

Abstract: This invention provides for methods of treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a perfluorocarbon. This invention also provides for use of a perfluorocarbon in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury including traumatic brain injury. This invention further provides for a pharmaceutical composition comprising a perfluorocarbon for use in treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2.

Abstract: This invention provides articles of manufacture and bandages comprising compartments and layers comprising oxygen and other therapeutic gas storage forms and perfluorocarbons. This invention also provides for methods of delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a tissue in a subject comprising a administering to the tissue a composition comprising a perfluorocarbon and a oxygen or therapeutic gas storage form, so as to thereby deliver oxygen or the therapeutic gas to the tissue.

Abstract: This invention provides for methods of treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a perfluorocarbon. This invention also provides for use of a perfluorocarbon in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury including traumatic brain injury. This invention further provides for a pharmaceutical composition comprising a perfluorocarbon for use in treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury, including traumatic brain injury.

Abstract: The subject application provides for a method for enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue in a subject comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a hemoglobin based oxygen carrier, a nonhemoglobin based oxygen carrier, a rheologic modulator, a diffusion changing compound, a volume expander, and a vasomodulator. The subject application also provides for a method for enhancing oxygen delivery to a tissue in a subject comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising a perfluorocarbon and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a hemoglobin based oxygen carrier, a nonhemoglobin based oxygen carrier, a rheologic modulator, a diffusion changing compound, a volume expander, and a vasomodulator.

Abstract: This invention provides articles of manufacture and bandages comprising compartments and layers comprising oxygen and other therapeutic gas storage forms and perfluorocarbons. This invention also provides for methods of delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a tissue in a subject comprising a administering to the tissue a composition comprising a perfluorocarbon and a oxygen or therapeutic gas storage form, so as to thereby deliver oxygen or the therapeutic gas to the tissue.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2.

Abstract: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be prevented in a patient, or its occurrence reduced in a population of patients, by using an anti-VAP device or an anti-VAP material. By reducing the problem of bacterial-containing secretions that otherwise build up in the airway of the intubated patient, VAP can be prevented from occurring in intubated patients, such as patients intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a nasogastric tube.

Abstract: Methods of modulating oxygen consumption in tissues are provided. In particular, the methods involve the administration of agents that transiently inhibit protein synthesis. The methods are used to treat ischemia and reperfusion-related injuries by temporarily decreasing oxygen consumption needs, and/or by inhibiting inflammation that results from reperfusion.