Abstract: A method includes identifying, for a specified vehicle, a competitive set of other vehicles based on input from a user. The method also includes receiving from the user one or more parameters to be used in pricing the specified vehicle. The method further includes identifying a recommended price for the specified vehicle using the competitive set and the one or more parameters. The one or more parameters could include a selection or definition of multiple pricing formulas to be used to identify the recommended price. Different pricing formulas can be associated with different lengths of time that the specified vehicle is available. A first of the pricing formulas can be used to identify a first recommended price for the specified vehicle and, after a specified amount of time has elapsed, a second of the pricing formulas can be used to identify a lower second recommended price for the specified vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle trading platform for providing seamless integration between different aspects of fleet management includes at least one memory and at least one processor. The at least one memory is configured to store a buy matrix database including multiple buy matrices, where each buy matrix includes one or more purchasing rules. The at least one processor is configured to receive a specification of a target vehicle from a selling dealer, compare the specification of the target vehicle with the purchasing rules of the buy matrices, and provide a matched offer for the target vehicle to the selling dealer based on a result of comparing the specification of the target vehicle with the buy matrices.

Abstract: A method includes identifying, for a specified vehicle, a competitive set of other vehicles based on input from a user. The method also includes receiving from the user one or more parameters to be used in pricing the specified vehicle. The method further includes identifying a recommended price for the specified vehicle using the competitive set and the one or more parameters. The one or more parameters could include a selection or definition of multiple pricing formulas to be used to identify the recommended price. Different pricing formulas can be associated with different lengths of time that the specified vehicle is available. A first of the pricing formulas can be used to identify a first recommended price for the specified vehicle and, after a specified amount of time has elapsed, a second of the pricing formulas can be used to identify a lower second recommended price for the specified vehicle.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing proteins and other undesirable biomolecules from tobacco extract or slurry via foam fractionation, thereby concentrating the tobacco extract or slurry. The tobacco extract or slurry is treated and modified prior to being subjected to the foam fractionation to enhance the extent and efficiency of protein removal. After foam fractionation, the concentrated extract, sans proteins and other Hoffman analyte precursors, is applied to a tobacco sheet material, and the collected foam can be recirculated through foam fractionation for enhanced concentration.

Abstract: An online data processing implemented system and method which assists used-car dealers in improving the operational efficiency of their used-car departments. The present invention overcomes many of the disadvantages of prior art data management systems by creating an improved data management system specifically focused on maximizing the operational efficiency of used-car departments. The improved system includes an Appraisal and Auction System and Vehicle Management System which collectively solves several challenges faced by used-car departments at dealerships, by complimenting and streamlining the day-to-day processes inherent in the operation of a used-car department.