Abstract: Provided herein are antigenic molecules that can be used to generate antibodies capable of binding to a vitamin D derivative, such as 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and/or 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, or a 25-hydroxyvitamin D analog, such as a vitamin D-C22 immunogenic molecule or compound. Antibodies produced using these antigenic molecules, and related antigenic compounds, are also described. In addition, disclosed herein are methods for detecting vitamin D deficiency in a subject, methods for treating a subject suspected of having a vitamin D deficiency, methods for monitoring progression of vitamin D deficiency in a subject, and methods for monitoring treatment of vitamin D deficiency in a subject in need thereof. The methods involve the detection or quantification of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and D3.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a borescope. The borescope includes a borescope wand having a base portion, an articulating portion, a lens end, and an outer surface. A lens is positioned in the lens end of the borescope wand. A sleeve is positioned around a portion of the outer surface of the borescope wand. The sleeve is spaced apart from the lens. An end cap defines a passage extending therethrough from a first opening to a second opening. The lens end of the borescope wand extends through the first opening and is positioned within the passage such that the lens is positioned between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions that include aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may be for immediate release or slow release, and may be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms may include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms may be: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquid; gel-forming; semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may allow the delivery of AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, thus providing high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, required dose may be lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions that include aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may be for immediate release or slow release, and may be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms may include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms may be: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquid; gel-forming; semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may allow the delivery of AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, thus providing high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, required dose may be lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including a synergistic combination of low doses of testosterone with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) that are combined with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquids; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of testosterone and AI.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for testosterone booster injection solutions (TBIS) that includes testosterone cypionate in synergistic combination with anastrozole are disclosed. Disclosed TBIS may be administered for treating testosterone deficiency. Disclosed TBIS is an intramuscular injection. The therapeutic dosage and protocol varies, according to the individual person. Different formulations may be designed to provide higher or lower testosterone doses.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a borescope. The borescope includes a borescope wand having a base portion, an articulating portion, a lens end, and an outer surface. A lens is positioned in the lens end of the borescope wand. A sleeve is positioned around a portion of the outer surface of the borescope wand. The sleeve is spaced apart from the lens. An end cap defines a passage extending therethrough from a first opening to a second opening. The lens end of the borescope wand extends through the first opening and is positioned within the passage such that the lens is positioned between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions that include aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may be for immediate release or slow release, and may be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms may include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms may be: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquid; gel-forming; semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may allow the delivery of AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, thus providing high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, required dose may be lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to induce ovulation in a female patient and thereby reduce symptoms of anovulatory infertility, unexplained infertility, and the like. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids, such as, for example gel-forming liquid; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Oral transmucosal compositions will deliver AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, and provide high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, the required doses are lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including a synergistic combination of low doses of testosterone with a clomiphene-like selective estrogen receptor modulator (C-SERM) that are combined with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquids; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of testosterone and C-SERM.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions that include clomiphene-like selective estrogen receptor modulators (C-SERMs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquid; gel-forming; semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of C-SERMs. Oral transmucosal compositions allow the delivery of C-SERMs directly into the patient's bloodstream, thereby providing high bioavailability of C-SERMs; therefore, required dose is lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including a synergistic combination of low doses of testosterone with a clomiphene-like selective estrogen receptor modulator (C-SERM) that are combined with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquids; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of testosterone and C-SERM.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including a synergistic combination of low doses of testosterone with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) that are combined with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquids; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of testosterone and AI.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including clomiphene-like selective estrogen receptor modulators (C-SERMs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to induce ovulation in a female patient and thereby reduce symptoms of anovulatory infertility, unexplained infertility, and the like. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids, such as, for example gel-forming liquid; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of C-SERMs.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to induce ovulation in a female patient and thereby reduce symptoms of anovulatory infertility, unexplained infertility, and the like. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids, such as, for example gel-forming liquid; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Oral transmucosal compositions will deliver AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, and provide high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, the required doses are lower.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions that include aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in combination with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may be for immediate release or slow release, and may be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms may include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms may be: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquid; gel-forming; semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of AIs. Disclosed oral transmucosal compositions may allow the delivery of AIs directly into the patient's bloodstream, thus providing high bioavailability of AIs; therefore, required dose may be lower.

Abstract: Formulations and methods for transdermal drug delivery compositions that include anastrozole are disclosed. Transdermal anastrozole compositions of the present disclosure may be indicated for treating testosterone deficiency. Disclosed transdermal anastrozole compositions may include permeation enhancers that may improve penetration of anastrozole in human skin. Permeation enhancers within transdermal anastrozole compositions may include oils from Amazon rainforest such as Pracaxi oil, Plukenetia volubilis seed oil, Inaja oil, and Patauá oil, which includes behenic and oleic fatty acids that may provide penetration power. Transdermal anastrozole may include organic solvents as transdermal penetration enhancers. Additionally, transdermal anastrozole compositions may include physiological lipids, phospholipids, and one or more butters rich in linoleic acid and linolenic acid that may also provide penetration power with restorative benefits to the skin.

Abstract: Formulations and methods for transdermal drug delivery compositions that include synergistic combination of three pharmaceutical active ingredients (APIs), such as testosterone, anastrozole, and HCG are disclosed. TBTC of the present disclosure may be indicated for reducing symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Disclosed TBTC may include permeation enhancers that may improve penetration of testosterone, anastrozole, and HCG in human skin. Permeation enhancer compositions within TBTC may include oils from amazon rainforest such as Pracaxi oil, Plukenetia volubilis seed oil, Inaja oil, and Patauá oil, which includes behenic and oleic fatty acids that may provide penetration power. TBTC may include organic solvents as transdermal penetration enhancers. Additionally, TBTC may include physiological lipids, phospholipids, and one or more butters rich in linoleic acid and linolenic acid that may also provide penetration power with restorative benefits to the skin.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for testosterone booster injection solutions (TBIS) that includes testosterone cypionate in synergistic combination with anastrozole are disclosed. Disclosed TBIS may be administered for treating testosterone deficiency. Disclosed TBIS is an intramuscular injection. The therapeutic dosage and protocol varies, according to the individual person. Different formulations may be designed to provide higher or lower testosterone doses.

Abstract: An array of lights in which a coordinator collects sensed lighting transition times from each light in order to determine and select a median transition time. The individual light having the selected transition time assumes control of the lighting array, controlling and synchronizing the light transitions of the array, until the coordinator collects another group of transition times and appoints a new synchronization leader.