Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coding a sequence of images divided into blocks, comprising the following steps for a current block:—selecting, for the current block, a coding mode in a set of coding modes that comprises at least two coding modes, and a transform in a set of transforms that comprises at least a first transform and a second transform; and—coding the current block according to the coding mode and the transform selected. The coding mode and the transform, themselves, are selected according to the following steps:—selecting the coding mode in the set of coding modes while using the first transform, and—selecting the transform in the set of transforms while using the coding mode selected.