Patents by Inventor Bruno K. B. De Man
Bruno K. B. De Man has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7778386Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of methods for reconstructing x-ray projection data (e.g., one or more sinograms) acquired using a multi-source, inverse-geometry computed tomography (“IGCT”) scanner. One embodiment of a first method processes an IGCT sinogram by rebinning first in “z” and then in “xy,” with feathering applied during the “xy” rebinning. This produces an equivalent of a multi-axial 3rd generation sinogram, which may be further processed using a parallel derivative and/or Hilbert transform. A TOM-window (with feathering) technique and a combines backprojection technique may also be applied to produce a reconstructed volume. An embodiment of a second method processes an IGCT sinogram using a parallel derivative and/or redundancy weighting. The second method may also use signum weighting, TOM-windowing (with feathering), backprojection, and a Hilbert Inversion to produce another reconstructed volume.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2007Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignees: General Electric Company, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Zhye Yin, Jed Douglas Pack, Bruno K. B. De Man, Norbert J. Pelc
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Patent number: 7742563Abstract: A system and method for scanning objects using a non-translational x-ray diffraction (XRD) system is disclosed. The system includes a scanning area through which an object to be scanned traverses and a distributed x-ray source having a plurality of focal spot locations. The distributed x-ray source is affixed on the scanning area and is configured to emit x-rays towards the object as a series of parallel x-ray beams. A stationary detector arrangement is affixed on another side of the scanning area generally opposite the distributed x-ray source and is configured to measure a coherent scatter spectra of the x-rays after passing through the object. A data acquisition system (DAS) is connected to the detector arrangement and is configured to measure the coherent scatter spectra, which is utilized to generate XRD data and determine a material composition of at least a portion of the object from the XRD data.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2008Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Morpho Detection, Inc.Inventors: Peter Michael Edic, Geoffrey Harding, Bruno K. B. De Man, Helmut Rudolf Strecker
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Publication number: 20100061512Abstract: A system and method for scanning objects using a non-translational x-ray diffraction (XRD) system is disclosed. The system includes a scanning area through which an object to be scanned traverses and a distributed x-ray source having a plurality of focal spot locations. The distributed x-ray source is affixed on the scanning area and is configured to emit x-rays towards the object as a series of parallel x-ray beams. A stationary detector arrangement is affixed on another side of the scanning area generally opposite the distributed x-ray source and is configured to measure a coherent scatter spectra of the x-rays after passing through the object. A data acquisition system (DAS) is connected to the detector arrangement and is configured to measure the coherent scatter spectra, which is utilized to generate XRD data and determine a material composition of at least a portion of the object from the XRD data.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2008Publication date: March 11, 2010Inventors: Peter Michael Edic, Geoffrey Harding, Bruno K.B. De Man, Helmut Rudolf Strecker
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Patent number: 7548604Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing artifacts in image data generated by a computed tomography system is provided. The artifacts are due to the presence of a high density object in a subject of interest. CT data is acquired at a number of differing tilt angles. The data is then combined and reconstructed to generate an improved composite image substantially free of artifacts caused by the high density object.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2007Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Bruno K. B. De Man, Deborah Joy Walter
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Patent number: 7428292Abstract: A CT imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned. A plurality of x-ray emission sources are attached to the rotatable gantry, each x-ray emission source configured to emit x-rays in a conebeam toward the object. The CT imaging system also includes a plurality of x-ray detector arrays attached to the gantry and positioned to receive x-rays passing through the object. At least one x-ray detector array of the plurality of x-ray detector arrays is configured to receive x-rays from more than one x-ray emission source.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2006Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Bruno K. B. De Man, Colin R. Wilson, Bernhard Claus, Maria Iatrou, James W. LeBlanc, Dirk Bequé, Samit Kumar Basu, Mark Vermilyea, Zhye Yin
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Publication number: 20080170658Abstract: A system and method for increasing apparent axial sampling resolution include acquiring CT data from scans which are offset due to a scan subject motion. Thus, in certain embodiments, a first scan or gantry rotation may be performed, followed by a subject shift. A second scan or gantry rotation may then be performed to acquire overlapping data which is offset from the data of the first scan. The system and method may also be incorporated in helical scanning techniques. By increasing the number of axial samples, some embodiments provide for reduced aliasing artifacts and improved x-ray interlacing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2007Publication date: July 17, 2008Inventors: Jed Douglas Pack, Michael Harsh, Bruno K.B. De Man
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Publication number: 20080165920Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing artifacts in image data generated by a computed tomography system is provided. The artifacts are due to the presence of a high density object in a subject of interest. CT data is acquired at a number of differing tilt angles. The data is then combined and reconstructed to generate an improved composite image substantially free of artifacts caused by the high density object.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2007Publication date: July 10, 2008Inventors: Bruno K. B. De Man, Deborah Joy Walter
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Patent number: 7388940Abstract: A CT imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned having a small field-of-view (FOV) inside a large FOV. A plurality of area sources is attached to the rotatable gantry, each area source includes a plurality of x-ray emission sources, wherein the plurality of area sources are configured to emit x-rays toward the object. A plurality of x-ray detector arrays is attached to the gantry and positioned such that at least a first detector array and a second detector array each receive x-rays that pass through at least the entire small FOV of the object.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2006Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignees: General Electric Company, The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Bruno K. B. De Man, Norbert J. Pelc
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Publication number: 20080123804Abstract: A CT imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned having a small field-of-view (FOV) inside a large FOV. A plurality of area sources is attached to the rotatable gantry, each area source includes a plurality of x-ray emission sources, wherein the plurality of area sources are configured to emit x-rays toward the object. A plurality of x-ray detector arrays is attached to the gantry and positioned such that at least a first detector array and a second detector array each receive x-rays that pass through at least the entire small FOV of the object.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2006Publication date: May 29, 2008Inventors: Bruno K.B. De Man, Norbert J. Pelc
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Publication number: 20080123803Abstract: A CT imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned. A plurality of x-ray emission sources are attached to the rotatable gantry, each x-ray emission source configured to emit x-rays in a conebeam toward the object. The CT imaging system also includes a plurality of x-ray detector arrays attached to the gantry and positioned to receive x-rays passing through the object. At least one x-ray detector array of the plurality of x-ray detector arrays is configured to receive x-rays from more than one x-ray emission source.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2006Publication date: May 29, 2008Inventors: Bruno K.B. De Man, Colin R. Wilson, Bernhard Claus, Maria Iatrou, James W. LeBlanc, Dirk Beque, Samit Kumar Basu, Mark Vermilyea, Zhye Yin
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Publication number: 20080049891Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of methods for reconstructing x-ray projection data (e.g., one or more sinograms) acquired using a multi-source, inverse-geometry computed tomography (“IGCT”) scanner. One embodiment of a first method processes an IGCT sinogram by rebinning first in “z” and then in “xy,” with feathering applied during the “xy” rebinning. This produces an equivalent of a multi-axial 3rd generation sinogram, which may be further processed using a parallel derivative and/or Hilbert transform. A TOM-window (with feathering) technique and a combined backprojection technique may also be applied to produce a reconstructed volume. An embodiment of a second method processes an IGCT sinogram using a parallel derivative and/or redundancy weighting. The second method may also use signum weighting, TOM-windowing (with feathering), backprojection, and a Hilbert Inversion to produce another reconstructed volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Inventors: Zhye Yin, Jed Douglas Pack, Bruno K.B. De Man, Norbert J. Pelc
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Patent number: 7283604Abstract: An adaptive CT data acquisition system and technique is presented whereby radiation emitted for CT data acquisition is dynamically controlled to limit exposure to those detectors of a CT detector assembly that may be particularly susceptible to saturation during a given data acquisition. The data acquisition technique recognizes that for a given subject size and position that pre-subject filtering and collimating of a radiation beam may be insufficient to completely prevent detector saturation. Therefore, the present invention includes implementation of a number of CT data correction techniques for correcting otherwise unusable data of a saturated CT detector. These data correction techniques include a nearest neighbor correction, off-centered phantom correction, off-centered synthetic data correction, scout data correction, planar radiogram correction, and a number of others.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2007Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Bruno K. B. De Man, Samit Kumar Basu
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Patent number: 7260170Abstract: An adaptive CT data acquisition system and technique is presented whereby radiation emitted for CT data acquisition is dynamically controlled to limit exposure to those detectors of a CT detector assembly that may be particularly susceptible to saturation during a given data acquisition. The data acquisition technique recognizes that for a given subject size and position that pre-subject filtering and collimating of a radiation beam may be insufficient to completely prevent detector saturation. Therefore, the present invention includes implementation of a number of CT data correction techniques for correcting otherwise unusable data of a saturated CT detector. These data correction techniques include a nearest neighbor correction, off-centered phantom correction, off-centered synthetic data correction, scout data correction, planar radiogram correction, and a number of others.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Jerome Stephen Arenson, David Ruimi, Evgeny Drapkin, Dmitry Samsonov, Bruno K. B. De Man, Samit Kumar Basu