Abstract: An apparatus includes a first circuit configured to generate a boost voltage, and a second circuit to control a slope of a magnitude of the boost voltage when the magnitude of the boost voltage is reduced. The first circuit is configured to generate the boost voltage having the magnitude equal to a first voltage when a control signal is in a first state, and reduce the magnitude of the boost voltage when the control signal is in a second state and the magnitude of the boost voltage is greater than a second voltage which is less than the first voltage. A method of providing a boost voltage includes controlling a slope of a magnitude of the boost voltage when the magnitude of the boost voltage is decreased.

Abstract: To limit motion in an electromechanical system, an input signal is filtered using an adaptive filter, such as an infinite impulse response filter, to yield a predicted motion, and the input signal is attenuated by an amount controlled by the predicted motion. The filtering may further yield a predicted temperature, and the amount of attenuating may be further controlled by that temperature. Components of the input signal at selected frequencies may be removed, and a portion of the input signal from which the components have been removed may be mixed with a portion of the input signal from which components have not been removed. The removing of components at selected frequencies may include applying a notch filter, and the two portions may be equalized. phase-adjusting the unfiltered portion to account for phase delay introduced by the notch filter. The notch filter may operate at a resonant frequency of the system.

Abstract: Implementations of a class-D amplifier can be used to amplify an input analog signal and provide to a load a multilevel amplified signal having an amplitude larger than a voltage level of a power source used by the class-D amplifier.

Abstract: To limit motion in an electromechanical system, an input signal is filtered using an adaptive filter, such as an infinite impulse response filter, to yield a predicted motion, and the input signal is attenuated by an amount controlled by the predicted motion. The filtering may further yield a predicted temperature, and the amount of attenuating may be further controlled by that temperature. Components of the input signal at selected frequencies may be removed, and a portion of the input signal from which the components have been removed may be mixed with a portion of the input signal from which components have not been removed. The removing of components at selected frequencies may include applying a notch filter, and the two portions may be equalized. phase-adjusting the unfiltered portion to account for phase delay introduced by the notch filter. The notch filter may operate at a resonant frequency of the system.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first circuit configured to generate a boost voltage, and a second circuit to control a slope of a magnitude of the boost voltage when the magnitude of the boost voltage is reduced. The first circuit is configured to generate the boost voltage having the magnitude equal to a first voltage when a control signal is in a first state, and reduce the magnitude of the boost voltage when the control signal is in a second state and the magnitude of the boost voltage is greater than a second voltage which is less than the first voltage. A method of providing a boost voltage includes controlling a slope of a magnitude of the boost voltage when the magnitude of the boost voltage is decreased.

Abstract: A short-circuit protection circuit, particularly for power transistors, contains a first circuit for mirroring the output current of a power transistor which is parallel-connected to the power transistor, and a second mirroring circuit which is series-connected to the first mirroring means and is adapted to emit a current which is correlated to the current mirrored by the first mirroring circuit, for comparison with a reference current. The result of the comparison determines the need to intervene or not on the power transistor. The short-circuit protection circuit may also contain a circuit for sensing the voltage drop across the power transistor which is parallel-connected to the power transistor and to the first mirroring circuit, in order to adjust minimum and maximum values of the current in output from the power transistor, as a function of the voltage that is present across the transistor.