Abstract: A method for recognizing modulation of radioelectric transmissions from instantaneous spectra of transmission observed in a determined frequency band by a Fast Fourier Transform spectrum analyze is disclosed wherein the method involves the calculation of a plurality of parameters for each transmission spectrum line which is observed. The parameters include the calculation of a mean amplitude of all the lines k of the spectrum contained in the determined frequency band and the calculation of a signal-to-noise ratio as well as a standard deviation in amplitude of each line of the spectrum. Also calculated is a coefficient of correlation COR(k,k) of amplitude of each line k with the homologous lines of the transmission spectrum contained in the determined frequency band.