Abstract: An illustrative optical measurement device includes a light source configured to emit light pulses directed at a target. The optical measurement device further includes a detector configured to detect arrival times for photons of the light pulses after the photons are scattered by the target. The optical measurement device further includes a processing unit configured to generate, based on the arrival times of the photons at the detector, histogram data associated with the target. The processing unit is further configured to determine, based on the histogram data, an absolute optical property associated with the target. The processing unit is further configured to determine, based on the absolute optical property, a blood oxygenation level of the user, and perform an operation based on the blood oxygenation level.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a brain interface system configured to be worn by a user and to output brain measurement data representative of brain activity of the user while the user concurrently receives a wellness therapy and a computing device configured to obtain the brain measurement data, and modify, based on the brain measurement data, an attribute of the wellness therapy.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a brain interface system configured to be worn by a user and to output brain activity data representative of brain activity of the user and a computing device configured to obtain the brain activity data, determine, based on the brain activity data, a characteristic of the user, and present, by way of a graphical user interface, graphical content representative of the characteristic.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a wearable glasses assembly configured to be worn by a user and comprising a viewing lens assembly configured to provide the user with a visual experience in which the user sees a real-world environment through the viewing lens assembly and an optical measurement system configured to output optical measurement data representative of one or more optical measurements performed with respect to the user.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a hearing device configured to be worn by a user, the hearing device comprising an output transducer configured to present audio content to the user and an optical measurement system configured to output optical measurement data representative of one or more optical measurements performed with respect to the user.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a brain interface system configured to be worn by a user and to output brain activity data representative of brain activity of the user while the user concurrently plays an electronic game and a computing device configured to obtain the brain activity data and modify, based on the brain activity data, an attribute of the electronic game.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes a brain interface system configured to be worn by a user and to output brain activity data associated with the user; a sleep tracking device configured to be worn by the user and to output sleep tracking data associated with the user; and a computing device configured to generate, based on the brain activity data and the sleep tracking data, sleep routine data representative of a target sleep routine for the user.

Abstract: A non-invasive self-autonomous system and method of optimizing a lifestyle regimen of a person containing a combination of lifestyle variables is provided. At least one value of the combination of lifestyle variables is repeatedly modified, thereby creating different variations of the combination of lifestyle variables respectively having different sets of values. The different variations of the combination of lifestyle variables are sequentially administered to the person. Physiological activity of the person is detected in response to the administration of the combination of lifestyle variables to the person. Sets of qualitative indicators of an aspect of a lifestyle of the person are derived from the detected physiological activity of the person. The lifestyle regimen of the person is optimized based on the different variations of the combination of lifestyle variables and the derived sets of qualitative indicators.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system provide the ability to act on cyber risks and reduce cyber attacks. System characteristics and system information for a cyber system are gathered. The system characteristics and system information are pre-processed to identify vulnerabilities that are relevant to the cyber system. A system model of a cyber environment is generated for the cyber system. One or more features are converted from cyber threat reports to one or more semantically relevant queries over the system model. The system model is reasoned over to generate one or more answers relevant to the one or more semantically relevant queries. Attack models are executed over the system model to generate actionable intelligence and reduce cyber attacks.

Abstract: An illustrative optical measurement device includes a light source configured to emit light pulses directed at a target. The optical measurement device further includes a detector configured to detect arrival times for photons of the light pulses after the photons are scattered by the target. The optical measurement device further includes a processing unit configured to generate, based on the arrival times of the photons at the detector, histogram data associated with the target. The processing unit is further configured to determine, based on the histogram data, an absolute optical property associated with the target. The processing unit is further configured to determine, based on the absolute optical property, a blood oxygenation level of the user, and perform an operation based on the blood oxygenation level.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a system operable to construct hierarchical training data sets for use with machine-learning for multiple controlled devices. Other embodiments of related systems and methods are also provided.

Abstract: An illustrative system may include an extended reality system and a brain interface system configured to be concurrently worn by a user. The extended reality system may be configured to provide the user with an extended reality experience (e.g., an immersive virtual reality experience or a non-immersive augmented reality experience). The brain interface system may be configured to acquire one or more brain activity measurements while the extended reality experience is being provided to the user.

Abstract: An illustrative system includes an extended reality system and a brain interface system configured to be concurrently worn by a user. The extended reality system is configured to provide the user with an extended reality experience and output a timing signal while the extended reality experience is being provided to the user, the timing signal representing a plurality of timing events that occur during the extended reality experience. The brain interface system is configured to receive the timing signal from the extended reality system while the extended reality experience is being provided to the user, acquire brain activity measurements while the extended reality experience is being provided to the user, and output measurement timestamp data representative of a temporal association of the brain activity measurements with the timing events.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a system operable to construct hierarchical training data sets for use with machine-learning for multiple controlled devices. Other embodiments of related systems and methods are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of detecting and treating checkpoint inhibitor responsive cancers comprising calculating, determining, or obtaining PD-L1 expression, CD8A expression, and tumor content from a cancer specimen.

Abstract: A non-invasive product customization system and a method of customizing a product formulation is provided. Brain activity of a user is detected in response to an input of a product formulation into a brain of the user via a sensory nervous system of the user. A mental state of the user is detected based on the detected brain activity. The product formulation is modified based on the determined mental state of the user. The modified product formulation may be presented to the user in a manner that modulates the mental state of the user.

Abstract: Various systems and devices for generating nitric oxide are disclosed herein. According to one embodiment, the device includes a body having an inlet, an outlet, and a porous solid matrix positioned with the body. The porous solid matrix is coated with an aqueous solution of an antioxidant, wherein the inlet is configured to receive a gas flow and fluidly communicate the gas flow to the outlet through the solid matrix to convert nitrogen dioxide in the gas flow into nitric oxide. The porous solid matrix allows the device to be used in any orientation. Additionally, the porous solid matrix provides a rigid structure suitable to withstand vibrations and abuse without compromising device functionality.

Abstract: Dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) is synthesized in an apparatus by the reaction of concentrated nitric acid with copper. Oxygen is applied as a carrier gas to convert NO to NO2, and water vapor is removed with a tube dryer. A molecular sieve is applied to reduce and remove impurities.

Abstract: A system for training a neurome that emulates a brain of a user comprises a non-invasive brain interface assembly configured for detecting neural activity of the user in response to analog instances of a plurality of stimuli peripherally input into the brain of the user from at least one source of content, memory configured for storing a neurome configured for outputting a plurality of determined brain states of an avatar in response to inputs of the digital instances of the plurality of stimuli, and a neurome training processor configured for determining a plurality of brain states of the user based on the detected neural activity of the user, and modifying the neurome based on the plurality of determined brain states of the user and the plurality of determined brain states of the avatar.

Abstract: A non-invasive product customization system and a method of customizing a product formulation is provided. Brain activity of a user is detected in response to an input of a product formulation into a brain of the user via a sensory nervous system of the user. A mental state of the user is detected based on the detected brain activity. The product formulation is modified based on the determined mental state of the user. The modified product formulation may be presented to the user in a manner that modulates the mental state of the user.