Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methodologies for identifying microbes in biofilms and adhered to biotic and abiotic surfaces, utilizing enzymes that degrade biofilms and disperse aggregated clusters of microorganisms. Utilizing enzymes such as CAase to degrade biofilms, organisms released from biofilms are identified more readily than from untreated biofilms. Biofilms from a variety of sources, both biotic and abiotic, can be analyzed utilizing the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided are polypeptides that have at least about 95% but less than 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, optionally wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, with the proviso that the polypeptide does not have 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: Provided are polypeptides that have at least about 95% but less than 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, optionally wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, with the proviso that the polypeptide does not have 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: Novel semiconductor nanoparticles and methods of biosynthesizing the same are provided by biosynthetic processes using cell-free supernatants and isolated enzymes.

Abstract: New semiconductor nanoparticles and manufacturing technologies, including novel methods, systems, and compositions, are provided herein. Robust, reproducible production of large amounts of semiconductor nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, from bacterial cultures during continuous growth is provided, without a need for extensive post growth processing or modification. The result is a novel semiconductor of nanoparticle dimensions and quality that is suitable for commercial applications in lighting, display, imaging, diagnostics, photovoltaics and hydrogen generation, for example. In one embodiment, bacterial-based synthesis methods for producing nanocrystal semiconductor quantum dots are provided by aqueous, environmentally friendly media and methods.

Abstract: New semiconductor nanoparticles and manufacturing technologies, including novel methods, systems, and compositions, are provided herein. Robust, reproducible production of large amounts of semiconductor nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, from bacterial cultures during continuous growth is provided, without a need for extensive post growth processing or modification. The result is a novel semiconductor of nanoparticle dimensions and quality that is suitable for commercial applications in lighting, display, imaging, diagnostics, photovoltaics and hydrogen generation, for example. In one embodiment, bacterial-based synthesis methods for producing nanocrystal semiconductor quantum dots are provided by aqueous, environmentally friendly media and methods.

Abstract: New semiconductor nanoparticles and manufacturing technologies, including novel methods, systems, and compositions, are provided herein. Robust, reproducible production of large amounts of semiconductor nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, from bacterial cultures during continuous growth is provided, without a need for extensive post growth processing or modification. The result is a novel semiconductor of nanoparticle dimensions and quality that is suitable for commercial applications in lighting, display, imaging, diagnostics, photovoltaics and hydrogen generation, for example. In one embodiment, bacterial-based synthesis methods for producing nanocrystal semiconductor quantum dots are provided by aqueous, environmentally friendly media and methods.