Abstract: One embodiment provides an imaging lens comprising at least a first lens to a fourth lens which have refractive power and are disposed in order from an object-side to an image formation-side, wherein a protection lens is disposed on the front surface of a first surface of the first lens, the first surface being in the direction of the object-side, wherein the protection lens has a thickness of 1.2 millimeters or less and an effective size of 22 millimeters or more; the diameter thereof in the direction of the object-side is greater than the diameter thereof in the direction of the image formation-side; and the protection lens is disposed within 3 millimeters from the first lens.

Abstract: One embodiment provides an imaging lens comprising at least a first lens to a fourth lens which have refractive power and are disposed in order from an object-side to an image formation-side, wherein a protection lens is disposed on the front surface of a first surface of the first lens, the first surface being in the direction of the object-side, wherein the protection lens has a thickness of 1.2 millimeters or less and an effective size of 22 millimeters or more; the diameter thereof in the direction of the object-side is greater than the diameter thereof in the direction of the image formation-side; and the protection lens is disposed within 3 millimeters from the first lens.

Abstract: A computer system, including a data storage unit which stores first operating system data of the computer system therein; a main memory to which the first operating system data is copied; a data transmission unit which transmits data between the data storage unit and the main memory; and a controller which performs a power-on self test (POST) of the computer system, and controls the data transmission unit to copy the first operating system data stored in the data storage unit to the main memory during the POST.

Abstract: A queue overflow prevention method and apparatus for Hard Disk Drive (HDD) protection in a computer system is provided. The queue overflow prevention method includes measuring acceleration information of the system, determining if the system is in a stable status or an unstable status using the acceleration information, and, while the system is in the unstable status, restricting the generation of a disk Input/Output (I/O) request.

Abstract: Provided are a lens unit, a lens assembly, a camera module, a method of fabricating the camera module and the lens assembly, a method of fabricating an optic member, and an apparatus of fabricating the optic member. The lens unit comprises a lens portion and a supporting portion. The lens portion has a curved surface. The supporting portion extends from the lens portion. The supporting portion comprises a protrusion or a recess. The method of fabricating the optic member comprises injecting a resin composition inside a mold die, pressing the resin composition; and irradiating light onto the resin composition. Due to the pressure, shrinkage of a photo-curable resin composition can be reduced, and thus, the lens unit comprising the protrusion or recess can be easily fabricated.

Abstract: A system recovery method and a computing apparatus having a system recovery function. The computing apparatus includes a first memory unit to store a general operating system (OS) in a system partition where a primary anti-virus program operates, and to store a recovery OS in a recovery partition where a secondary anti-virus program operates; a second memory unit to store firmware determining a booting partition of the computing apparatus; and a processor to control execution of the firmware to, when the system partition is infected by a virus and thus the computing apparatus does not boot to the general OS, boot the computing apparatus to the recovery OS, and to control recovery of the system partition.

Abstract: A memory test device, including a universal register to conduct an operation by a predetermined universal command language; an extension register having a larger capacity than the universal register and to conduct an operation by a predetermined extension command language; and a controller to write a predetermined test pattern in an external memory using the extension command language, to read the test pattern written in the memory, to determine the identity of the written test pattern and the read test pattern, and to determine a presence of an error in the memory using the universal command language.

Abstract: Provided are a lens unit, a lens assembly, a camera module, a method of fabricating the camera module and the lens assembly, a method of fabricating an optic member, and an apparatus of fabricating the optic member. The lens unit comprises a lens portion and a supporting portion. The lens portion has a curved surface. The supporting portion extends from the lens portion. The supporting portion comprises a protrusion or a recess. The method of fabricating the optic member comprises injecting a resin composition inside a mold die, pressing the resin composition; and irradiating light onto the resin composition. Due to the pressure, shrinkage of a photo-curable resin composition can be reduced, and thus, the lens unit comprising the protrusion or recess can be easily fabricated.

Abstract: A queue overflow prevention method and apparatus for Hard Disk Drive (HDD) protection in a computer system is provided. The queue overflow prevention method includes measuring acceleration information of the system, determining if the system is in a stable status or an unstable status using the acceleration information, and, while the system is in the unstable status, restricting the generation of a disk Input/Output (I/O) request.

Abstract: A memory test device, including a universal register to conduct an operation by a predetermined universal command language; an extension register having a larger capacity than the universal register and to conduct an operation by a predetermined extension command language; and a controller to write a predetermined test pattern in an external memory using the extension command language, to read the test pattern written in the memory, to determine the identity of the written test pattern and the read test pattern, and to determine a presence of an error in the memory using the universal command language.

Abstract: A computer system, including a data storage unit which stores first operating system data of the computer system therein; a main memory to which the first operating system data is copied; a data transmission unit which transmits data between the data storage unit and the main memory; and a controller which performs a power-on self test (POST) of the computer system, and controls the data transmission unit to copy the first operating system data stored in the data storage unit to the main memory during the POST.