Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor configured to execute instructions, and a memory storing the instructions, which when executed by the processor configure the processor to generate system error prediction data using an error prediction neural network provided with one of a plurality of log data sequences generated by pre-processing a plurality of log data pieces of component log data of a system. The system error prediction data comprises information of a plurality of system errors occurring at a plurality of respective timepoints.

Abstract: A cooling member located in an upper part of a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and a coolant incorporated in an inner space between the upper plate and the lower plate. The lower plate includes a first part in which a fragile part is formed, and a second part in which the fragile part is not formed. A thickness value of the first part is smaller than a thickness value of the second part.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a thin film transistor on the first substrate; a via insulation layer on the thin film transistor; a light emitting element on the via insulating layer and having first and second ends with different polarities from each other; a first capping portion on the first end of the light emitting element and forming a first closed space; a second capping portion spaced apart from the first capping portion, on the second end of the light emitting element, and forming a second closed space; and a reflective layer covering the first capping portion and the second capping portion. The light emitting element, the first capping portion, and the second capping portion do not overlap the thin film transistor in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern including a lower pattern extending in a first direction, and a plurality of sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a second direction. The sheet patterns include an uppermost sheet pattern and a plurality of gate structures on the lower pattern and spaced apart from each other in the first direction. Each of the plurality of gate structures includes a gate electrode and a gate insulating film and a source/drain pattern between adjacent ones of the plurality of gate structures. Each of inner gate structures includes a gate electrode and a gate insulating film. A semiconductor liner film includes silicon-germanium, and contacts the gate insulating film of each of the inner gate structures. A portion of the semiconductor liner film protrudes upwardly in the first direction beyond an upper surface of the uppermost sheet pattern.

Abstract: A light-emitting element may include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a first hole transport layer disposed above the first electrode, a first electron transport layer disposed between the first hole transport layer and the second electrode. A first light-emitting part and a second light-emitting part that emit different light may be disposed between the first hole transport layer and the first electron transport layer. The first light-emitting part may include a first blue emission layer, a second electron transport layer, a charge generation layer, and a second blue emission layer, and the first blue emission layer may be disposed above the first hole transport layer. At least one of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer may be directly disposed above at least one of the first blue emission layer and the second blue emission layer.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate; first to third light emitting portions on the substrate; a light sensing portion on the substrate and configured to sense an incident light, a light blocking layer having a light blocking opening that overlaps the light sensing portion; a first color filter on the first light emitting portion, and configured to transmit the first light, and block the second light and the third light; a second color filter on the second light emitting portion, overlapping the light blocking opening, and configured to transmit the second light, and block the first light and the third light; a third color filter on the third light emitting portion, and configured to transmit the third light, and block the first light and the second light; and a first light blocking pattern on the second color filter and overlapping a portion of the light blocking opening.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module assembly having at least one battery cell, a pack case configured to accommodate the battery module assembly, and a barrier unit provided on at least one side of the pack case, configured to discharge a vent gas in the pack case to the outside of the pack case and having at least one blocking baffle disposed obliquely to have a predetermined inclination angle.

Abstract: Provided is method of providing a conversation service in an electronic apparatus, including receiving a conversation input from a user terminal, identifying conversation history information associated with a user of the user terminal, obtaining score information corresponding to the user based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, obtaining response information based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, and providing the user terminal with at least one of the score information and the response information.

Abstract: A transistor may include a first insulating layer disposed on a substrate, a dummy layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a semiconductor layer disposed on the dummy layer, the semiconductor layer including a first area, a second area, and a channel area disposed between the first and second areas, a second insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode overlapping the channel area with the second insulating interposed therebetween, a third insulating layer disposed over the gate electrode, a first electrode disposed on the third insulating layer, the first electrode being electrically connected to the first area, and a second electrode disposed on the third insulating layer spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode being electrically connected to the second area. The dummy layer may include indium oxide, and the semiconductor layer may include indium gallium zinc oxide.

Abstract: A device comprises a substrate, a plurality of emission portions disposed on the substrate and emitting light, a plurality of light sensing portions disposed on the substrate and sensing an incident light, a bank layer partitioning the plurality of emission portions and the plurality of light sensing portions, and a touch sensing layer disposed on the bank layer. The touch sensing layer comprises a first touch insulating pattern disposed on the bank layer and partitioning a light opening overlapping the plurality of light sensing portions and a touch electrode disposed on the first touch insulating pattern. A cross-sectional shape of the first touch insulating pattern has a reverse tapered shape having a width that decreases towards a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device has a base layer, including light-emitting regions of first to third colors, respectively, at least one light-receiving region, and a non-light-emitting region surrounding the light-emitting regions and the at least one light-receiving region; a display element layer disposed on the base layer, including first to third light-emitting elements each corresponding to the light-emitting regions of the first to third colors, respectively, and a light-receiving element corresponding to the at least one light-receiving region; and a color filter layer disposed on the display element layer and including first to third color filters, first regions each having one color filter corresponding to a respective one of the first to third color filters disposed therein and each overlapping a respective one of the first to third color light-emitting regions, and a second region in which two different color filters of the first to third color filters are stacked.

Abstract: A display device is provided including a substrate. A second semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The second semiconductor layer includes Si. A second gate lower electrode overlaps a channel region of the second semiconductor layer. A second gate insulating layer is disposed on the second gate lower electrode. A second gate upper electrode and a light blocking layer are disposed on the second gate insulating layer. A first auxiliary layer is disposed on the second gate upper electrode and the light blocking layer. A first semiconductor layer overlaps the light blocking layer. The first semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor. A first gate electrode overlaps a channel region of the first semiconductor layer. The first auxiliary layer includes an insulating layer including at least one compound selected from SiNx, SiOx, and SiON, and at least one material selected from F, Cl, and C.

Abstract: Provided is a photosensitive resin composition including a reactive unsaturated compound, an alkali soluble resin, an initiator, and a pigment. The reactive unsaturated compound is selected to cause the composition to exhibit high-resolution pattern properties that facilitate forming a pixel defining film in a display device. The reactive unsaturated compound may be an acryl-based compound having at least three ethylenically unsaturated double bond groups in molecules and having a viscosity of about 200 mPa s to about 280 mPa s at 40° C. A display device including such pixel defining film is also presented.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a common electrode layer on the substrate where the common electrode layer includes a first common pad protruding in a second direction from a first reference side surface extending in a first direction and the second direction intersects the first direction, a driving layer between the substrate and the common electrode layer, a display layer between the driving layer and the common electrode layer, a first conductive via apart from the driving layer and between the substrate and the first common pad, and a driving chip at an opposite side of the first conductive via with reference to the driving layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a BCTZ-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramic composition and a method of preparing a BCTZ-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramic which provide high piezoelectric properties and speaker characteristics. The method of preparing a lead-free piezoelectric ceramic includes preparing a mixture in which copper oxide is added to a BCTZ-based base material and sintering the mixture at a temperature of 1300° C. to 1600° C. for 1 to 5 hours, wherein a weight ratio of the copper oxide in the mixture is 0.6 wt %.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vehicle wheel includes: a casting process of manufacturing the wheel in a one-piece body having a forming end and a temporary flange protruding at inner and outer sides of the wheel, respectively, wherein the one-piece body further includes a resonance chamber forming groove; a primary shape machining process of forming a stepped part at an outer circumferential side of the resonance chamber forming groove; a flow forming process of bending the forming end to be seated on the stepped part; a friction stir welding process of integrally bonding a portion where the forming end and the stepped part are in close contact with each other; a fine machining process of removing the temporary flange; and a sound-absorbing hole machining process of forming a sound-absorbing hole for communicating between the resonance chamber and an interior space of a tire in the forming end.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules each including one or more battery cells to store and release energy, each battery module further including an intake portion and an exhaust portion, an intake duct including an intake channel and communicating with the intake portion of each of the plurality of battery modules, and an exhaust duct including an exhaust channel and communicating with the exhaust portion of each of the plurality of battery modules. Each of the plurality of battery modules further includes an opening/closing member configured to close the intake portion when internal pressure increases.

Abstract: A method of mounting a bus-bar frame includes: forming a plurality of cell lead blocks and a battery cell stacked body by alternately stacking a cell lead block and at least one battery cell; disposing a top cover with respective ends on which a bus-bar frame is installed so as to cover the battery cell stacked body; removing the lead blocks from a space between the battery cell stacked body and the bus-bar frame; and installing the bus-bar frame on the battery cell stacked body by rotating the bus-bar frame. The alternately stacking of the cell lead block and the at least one battery cell includes positioning an electrode lead protruding from each battery cell between neighboring ones of the cell lead blocks.

Abstract: A display device includes a sensor having a detection electrode. An optical pattern layer is disposed directly on the sensor and includes a plurality of transmission portions and a light blocking portion. A display panel is disposed on the optical pattern layer. A minimum distance between the detection electrode and the light blocking portion is in a range of 1 micrometer-5 micrometers.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, and a pixel layer disposed on the base layer. The pixel layer includes reference pixel units and photo-sensing elements. Each of the reference pixel units includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element. Each of the photo-sensing elements is interposed between two second light-emitting elements adjacent to each other in a first direction, and at least one of the first light-emitting element or the third light-emitting element includes a plurality of sub-light-emitting elements electrically connected to each other.