Abstract: Method and apparatus for performing a laser-assisted posterior capsulotomy and for performing laser eye surgery on an eye having a penetrated cornea are provided. A method for performing a posterior capsulotomy includes injecting fluid between the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane to separate the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane. With the lens posterior capsule separated from the anterior hyaloids membrane, a posterior capsulotomy is performed on the lens posterior capsule by using a laser to incise the lens posterior capsule.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for performing a laser-assisted posterior capsulotomy and for performing laser eye surgery on an eye having a penetrated cornea are provided. A method for performing a posterior capsulotomy includes injecting fluid between the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane to separate the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane. With the lens posterior capsule separated from the anterior hyaloids membrane, a posterior capsulotomy is performed on the lens posterior capsule by using a laser to incise the lens posterior capsule.

Abstract: The invention relates to an implant for implanting in and/or an eye using fixing means enabling improved fixing, in particular with respect to the natural variability of the anatomical conditions of the eye. According to the invention, the fixing means comprise at least one support element which can be mounted on a tissue structure in the direction traverse to the optical axis of the eye.

Abstract: A differential crystal oscillator circuit is disclosed. The differential crystal oscillator circuit includes an output port. The output port includes a first terminal and a second terminal. A resonance port is included to couple a resonance element to the differential crystal oscillator circuit. The differential crystal oscillator includes a current source. A differential amplifier is included to excite the resonance element. The differential amplifier is coupled to the current source and the resonance port. The differential amplifier includes a plurality of transistors. The differential crystal oscillator circuit further includes a low pass filter that in combination with a transistor in the differential amplifier exhibits characteristics of a high pass filter. The differential amplifier is configured to use the current source as an active load.

Abstract: In order to make available an implant for implanting in an eye and/or on an eye, with fixing means arranged in a first plane and with a recess extending substantially in the first plane, which implant avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and can be better implanted, particularly as regards measurement of the intraocular pressure and reduced trauma to a patient, it is proposed that the implant, in a second plane at a distance from and substantially perpendicular to the first plane, has holding means for holding at least one sensor module having a sensor and/or at least one sensor module.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for performing a laser-assisted posterior capsulotomy and for performing laser eye surgery on an eye having a penetrated cornea are provided. A method for performing a posterior capsulotomy includes injecting fluid between the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane to separate the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane. With the lens posterior capsule separated from the anterior hyaloids membrane, a posterior capsulotomy is performed on the lens posterior capsule by using a laser to incise the lens posterior capsule.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for performing a laser-assisted posterior capsulotomy and for performing laser eye surgery on an eye having a penetrated cornea are provided. A method for performing a posterior capsulotomy includes injecting fluid between the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane to separate the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane. With the lens posterior capsule separated from the anterior hyaloids membrane, a posterior capsulotomy is performed on the lens posterior capsule by using a laser to incise the lens posterior capsule.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for performing a laser-assisted posterior capsulotomy and for performing laser eye surgery on an eye having a penetrated cornea are provided. A method for performing a posterior capsulotomy includes injecting fluid between the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane to separate the lens posterior capsule and the anterior hyaloids membrane. With the lens posterior capsule separated from the anterior hyaloids membrane, a posterior capsulotomy is performed on the lens posterior capsule by using a laser to incise the lens posterior capsule.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement (30, 40, 70, 80, 90) of a low-noise linear input amplifier comprising a parallel circuit of a common-base circuit (20) and a common-emitter circuit (30), the emitters of two first transistors (Q3, Q4) are interlinked and the bases of two second transistors (Q1, Q2) are intercoupled, the collectors are interconnected in parallel with the output, and the source voltage (VG) is interlinked with the emitters of the second transistors (Q1, Q2) and with the bases of the first transistors (Q3, Q4), in which a linearization of the output current (OUTLNA1,2) as a function of the source voltage (VG) is achieved by a linearization of the transfer function, such as the tangential hyperbolic function, of the first and second transistors (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4).

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement (30, 40, 70, 80, 90) of a low-noise linear input amplifier comprising a parallel circuit of a common-base circuit (20) and a common-emitter circuit (30), the emitters of two first transistors (Q3, Q4) are interlinked and the bases of two second transistors (Q1, Q2) are intercoupled, the collectors are interconnected in parallel with the output, and the source voltage (VG) is interlinked with the emitters of the second transistors (Q1, Q2) and with the bases of the first transistors (Q3, Q4), in which a linearization of the output current (OUTLNA1,2) as a function of the source voltage (VG) is achieved by a linearization of the transfer function, such as the tangential hyperbolic function, of the first and second transistors (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4).

Abstract: Circuit arrangement for shifting the phase of an input signal, which circuit arrangement consists of two branches whose two output signals are 90° phase-shifted, and use of this phase shifter in a circuit arrangement for suppressing the mirror frequency. The filter systems in the two branches of the phase shifter are implemented in such a way that the phase difference between these two branches is 90°, independent of the frequency of the input signal. In the mirror frequency circuit, a frequency band is amplified or blanked during transmission. The base frequency BF constitutes the center of the frequency band. The amplitude difference is small in the solutions according to the invention. The amplitude difference is improved when the two 90° phase-shifted signals are matched or substantially equalized as regards their amplitude. The matching is performed in that the two signals are rectified and subsequently subtracted from each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a capsular equatorial ring (5) which, after the removal of a natural lens, can be implanted in the opened capsular bag (3) of an eye and, when implanted, rests with its outer periphery against the inside of the capsular bag (3), essentially on the equator thereof, and radially stabilizes the capsular bag (3). The invention is characterized in that the capsular equatorial ring (5) is closed and has a number of foldable and/or creasable segments (7) and stiff segments (6) that are arranged alternately in the peripheral direction. The invention also relates to a capsular equatorial ring which is comprised, at least in part, of water-absorbable material and which is impregnated with an aqueous or water-soluble medicament.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-demodulator circuit which is fundamentally built up in the same way as a demodulator circuit but, instead of a bandpass filter as generally used in a demodulator, comprises a notch filter which receives an input signal comprising a useful signal and an interference signal, and generates a filtered signal. The notch filter has a center frequency which approximately corresponds to the frequency of the input signal so as to suppress at least a part of the useful signal. The anti-demodulator circuit further comprises a mixer circuit which receives the filtered signal and a phase-shifted input signal and supplies a demodulated output signal which substantially corresponds to the interference signal.

Abstract: Circuit arrangement for shifting the phase of an input signal, which circuit arrangement consists of two branches whose two output signals are 90° phase-shifted, and use of this phase shifter in a circuit arrangement for suppressing the mirror frequency. The filter systems in the two branches of the phase shifter are implemented in such a way that the phase difference between these two branches is 90°, independent of the frequency of the input signal. In the mirror frequency circuit, a frequency band is amplified or blanked during transmission. The base frequency BF constitutes the center of the frequency band. The amplitude difference is small in the solutions according to the invention. The amplitude difference is improved when the two 90° phase-shifted signals are matched or substantially equalized as regards their amplitude. The matching is performed in that the two signals are rectified and subsequently subtracted from each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-demodulator circuit which is fundamentally built up in the same way as a demodulator circuit but, instead of a bandpass filter as generally used in a demodulator, comprises a notch filter which receives an input signal comprising a useful signal and an interference signal, and generates a filtered signal. The notch filter has a center frequency which approximately corresponds to the frequency of the input signal so as to suppress at least a part of the useful signal. The anti-demodulator circuit further comprises a mixer circuit which receives the filtered signal and a phase-shifted input signal and supplies a demodulated output signal which substantially corresponds to the interference signal.

Abstract: A current mirror arrangement including an input current path comprising a main current path of a first current mirror transistor and a transistor connected thereto in a cascode configuration and referred to as first cascode transistor, an output current path comprising a main current path of a second current mirror transistor and a transistor connected thereto in a cascode configuration and referred to as second cascode transistor, the current mirror transistors being interconnected in a current mirror configuration and their control terminals being connected to a first circuit point, the connected control terminals of the cascode transistors being interconnected and being connected to an input terminal in the input current path of the current mirror arrangement, the input terminal being constituted by a terminal of the main current path of the first cascode transistor, and an output terminal being constituted by a terminal of the main current path of the second cascode transistor, and a current splitting cir

Abstract: A rectifier circuit is described, which comprises an arrangement of a first, a second and a third transistor, emitters of said transistors being coupled together at a first junction point and to a terminal of a first constant current source and in which arrangement collectors of the first and the second transistor are coupled together at a second junction point, a current mirror arrangement having a predetermined mirror ratio, an input of said current mirror being coupled to the second junction point and an output of said current mirror being coupled to a collector of the third transistor at a third junction point, wherein an input voltage, by which the collector-emitter currents of the first and/or the second transistor are controllable, can be supplied to the rectifier circuit bia bases of the first and/or the second transistor, while an output voltage can be taken from the base of the third transistor of the rectifier circuit and the output voltage at least substantially corresponds to the rectified input

Abstract: A differential amplifier includes a first amplifier transistor whose base terminal is coupled to an emitter terminal of a first emitter-follower transistor, a second amplifier transistor whose base terminal is coupled to an emitter terminal of a second emitter-follower transistor, a first emitter impedance across which the emitter terminals of the first and second amplifier transistors are coupled to each other, while base terminals of the emitter-follower transistors can be supplied with a differential voltage for controlling the differential amplifier.

Abstract: A transistor amplifier is described having a first transistor pair, which comprises a first and a second transistor, and having a second transistor pair, which comprises a third and a fourth transistor, in which the transistors of each pair have their emitter electrodes coupled to each other and to an associated constant current source, the first transistor has its base electrode and its collector electrode coupled to the corresponding electrodes of the third transistor, and the second transistor has its base electrode and its collector electrode coupled to the corresponding electrodes of the fourth transistor, the base electrodes of the first and the third transistor, on the one hand, and the base electrodes of the second and the fourth transistor, on the other hand, being arranged to receive an input signal and an output signal being derivable from the collector electrodes of the transistors, and having a first, a second, a third and a fourth negative-feedback circuit each included in the coupling to the as

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes a first differential amplifier stage with two amplifier members whose main current paths are coupled to one another and, via a first reference current source, to a first reference potential, and are coupled to a respective output terminal as well as, via a respective output impedance, to a second reference potential, and whose control terminals can be supplied with a first control signal, an output signal being available at the output terminals. At least one further differential amplifier stage is provided, each of which includes two further amplifier members whose main current paths are coupled to one another and, via a respective further reference current source, to the first reference potential and whose control terminals can be supplied with (a) further control signal(s).