Abstract: Substituted 4-amino- and 4-alkoxy-cycloalkylpyrimidines, processes for their preparation, and their use as pesticides and fungicides The invention relates to compounds of the formula in which R1, R2, R3 and Q are as defined in the description, X is NH or oxygen and E is a bond or a 1- to 4-membered carbon chain, to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to their use in the control of pests and as fungicides.

Abstract: Substituted pyridines and pyrimidines, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides and fungicides.The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A is N or CH, R is H, halogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H, halogen or an aliphatic radical or together form a ring, X is O, NH or S(O).sub.q where q=0, 1 of 2, R.sup.4.sub.q is 0-4 radicals selected from the series consisting of halogen, optionally substituted alkyl or alkoxy, cycloalkyl and optionally substituted phenyl, n=0-2, m=1-3 and Y is optionally substituted methylene or imino.The invention furthermore relates to a process for their preparation and for their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and fungicides. The compounds are furthermore suitable for controlling nematodes, helminths and molluscs, and for controlling endoparasites and ectoparasites in the field of veterinary medicine.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H, halogen, an aliphatic radical or an aromatic radical, X is O, S or optionally substituted imino, Y is a bond or a bivalent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical and Z is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl. The invention furthermore relates to processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and fungicides.

Abstract: Substituted spiroalkylamino and -alkoxy heterocycles, processes for their preparation, and their use as pesticides and fungicidesThe invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Het is optionally substituted 4-pyridyl or 4-pyrimidinyl; X is NH, O or S(O).sub.0-2 ; E is a bond or alkanediyl; Y and Z are CH.sub.2, O and/or S(O).sub.0-2 ; W is (CH.sub.2).sub.0-4 ; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are halogen, (halo)alkyl, (halo)alkoxy or alkylthio; r and s are 0-2; U is a bond, O, S(O).sub.0-2 or optionally substituted imino; and V is a bond CO, SO.sub.2, --CQ--T-- or --CT'.dbd.N--; or U+V together are a double bond; and R.sup.6 is as defined in the description. The invention furthermore relates to processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and fungicides.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted 4-alkoxypyrimidines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted alkylthio, alkylamino or dialkylamino, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halogen, alkylthio, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or haloalkyl, where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached can also form a ring, and Q is as defined in the description.The invention furthermore relates to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to their use as pesticides.

Abstract: The polypeptide with the sequence (SEQ ID NO:1)Ala-Thr-Tyr-Asn-Gly-Lys-Cys-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Asp-Asn-Ile-Cys-Lys-Tyr-Lys-Ala-Gln -Ser-Gly-Lys-Thr-Ala-Ile-Cys-Lys-Cys-Tyr-Val-Lys-Lys-Cys-Pro-Arg-Asp-Gly-Al a-Lys-Cys-Glu-Phe-Asp-Ser-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Lys-Cys-Tyr-Cyscan be produced by the fermentation of Aspergillus giganteus and used as an antifungal agent.Expression of this polypeptide gene in plants strongly inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi on the plant.

Abstract: Condensed nitrogen heterocycles, process for their preparation, and their use as antimycoticsThe invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which two of the symbols A, B, D and E in each case are CR.sup.1 and the remaining two symbols are in each case CH or in each case nitrogen or one of the remaining two symbols is CH and the other is nitrogen and one of the symbols V and W is CR.sup.2 and the other is CH or nitrogen, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are in each case H, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy, X is optionally substituted imino, S, SO or SO.sub.2, Y is a bond or alkanediyl, Q is substituted cycloalkyl or substituted 4-piperidinyl, to processes for the preparation, to compositions containing them, and to their use as pesticides, fungicides and antimycotic agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H, halogen, an aliphatic radical or an aromatic radical, X is O, S or optionally substituted imino, Y is a bond or an optionally substituted bivalent hydrocarbon radical and Z is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl. The invention furthermore relates to processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and fungicides.

Abstract: Heterocyclylamino- and heterocyclyloxy-cycloalkyl derivatives, their preparation, and their use as pesticides and fungicides ##STR1## in which Ar is optionally substituted 4-pyridyl or 4-pyrimidinyl; X is NH, O or S; E is a bond or alkanediyl; n is 2-7; R.sup.4 is H or alkyl, Y is O or a bond; and Ac is acyl, and salts thereof. The invention furthermore relates to processes for their preparation, to compositions comprising them, and to their use as pesticides and fungicides.

Abstract: Substituted pyridines, their preparation, and their use as pesticides and fungicides.The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## and to salts thereof in which 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are an aliphatic, alicyclic or araliphatic radical bonded by a --O--CH.sub.2 -- or --O--CO--, and the remaining ones of these radicals are H, halogen or an aliphatic or aromatic radical, X is O, S or optionally substituted imino, Y is a bond or a bivalent radical and Z is an aromatic radical or optionally substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl. The invention furthermore relates to processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and fungicides.

Abstract: Substituted pyridines and pyrimidines, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides and fungicides.The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A is N or CH, R is H, halogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H, halogen or an aliphatic radical or together form a ring, X is O, NH Or S(O).sub.q where q=0, 1 or 2, R.sup.4.sub.q is 0-4 radicals selected from the series consisting of halogen, optionally substituted alkyl or alkoxy, cycloalkyl and optionally substituted phenyl, n=0-2, m=1-3 and Y is optionally substituted methylene or imino.The invention furthermore relates to a process for their preparation and for their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and fungicides. The compounds are furthermore suitable for controlling nematodes, helminths and molluscs, and for controlling endoparasites and ectoparasites in the field of veterinary medicine.

Abstract: The polypeptide with the sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1)______________________________________ Ala--Thr--Tyr--Asn--Gly--Lys--Cys--Tyr--Lys--Lys--Asp-- Asn--Ile--Cys--Lys--Tyr--Lys--Ala--Gln--Ser--Gly--Lys-- Thr--Ala--Ile--Cys--Lys--Cys--Tyr--Val--Lys--Lys--Cys-- Pro--Arg--Asp--Gly--Ala--Lys--Cys--Glu--Phe--Asp--Ser-- Tyr--Lys--Gly--Lys--Cys--Tyr--Cys ______________________________________can be produced by the fermentation of Aspergillus giganteus and used as an antifungal agent.Expression of this polypeptide gene in plants strongly inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi on the plant.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and Q are as defined in the description, X is NH or oxygen and E is a bond or a 1- to 4-membered carbon chain, to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to their use in the control of pests and as fungicides.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel N-alkoxycinnamamides of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkenyl, alkoxyalkynyl, trialkylsilylalkynyl or arylalkyl, aryl optionally being substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, phenyl and/or phenoxy, to processes for their preparation, to fungicidal compositions containing them, and to their use as fungicides.

Abstract: Antifungal polypeptide and process for its productionThe polypeptide with the sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1)Ala-Thr-Tyr-Asn-Gly-Lys-Cys-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Asp-Asn-Ile-Cys-Lys-Tyr-Lys-Ala-Gln -Ser-Gly-Lys-Thr-Ala-Ile-Cys- Lys-Cys-Tyr-Val-Lys-Lys-Cys-Pro-Arg-Asp-Gly-Ala-Lys-Cys-Glu-Phe-Asp-Ser-Ty r-Lys-Gly-Lys-Cys-Tyr-Cyscan be produced by the fermentation of Aspergillus giganteus and used as an antifungal agent.Expression of this polypeptide gene in plants strongly inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi on the plant.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I or their salts ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.6, W, X, a and b are as defined in claim 1 and L is a heterocyclic or isocyclic aromatic radical having 5 to 6 ring atoms, which can be condensed with an aromatic or non-aromatic 5- or 6-membered ring, where the radical can be unsubstituted or substituted, and a, b and c independently of one another are 0 or 1, are suitable as herbicides, plant growth regulators and fungicides. They can be prepared by the processes defined herein, it being possible in some cases to use novel intermediates.

Abstract: Aminopyrimidine derivatives, their preparation, and agents containing them, and their use as fungicides comprising ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, substituted aminoalkyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxyalkyl, phenylmercaptoalkyl or phenoxyphenoxyalkyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H, alkyl, or phenyl, R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, R.sup.7 R.sup.8 N-,alkylthioalkyl, R.sup.7 R.sup.8 N-alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylalkyl, phenoxyalkyl, phenylmercaptoalkyl, phenylmercapto, phenylalkoxy or phenylalkylthio, R5 is H, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, halogen, or phenyl or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together form a chain, and R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, substituted formyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl, or R.sup.7 or R.sup.

Abstract: Pyrimidine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which the variables are herein below described in the specification. R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 optionally together with the radical R.sup.3 are a component of a maximally unsaturated .lambda.-membered ring where .lambda. is 3 to 8, two radicals R.sup.6 to R.sup.9 together may form a component of an unsaturated or saturated m-membered ring where m is 5 or 6,k is 0, 1 or 2,n is 1 or 2and the addition salts thereof, their preparation, compositions containing them, and their use in the control of harmful fungi.

Abstract: Streptomyces parvullus, DSM 3816, produces on aerobic fermentation new antibiotics which are distinguished by antimicrobial activity even after derivatization.

Abstract: Arylmethylazoles of the formula I ##STR1## in which Aryl is (substituted) phenyl or naphthyl;Z is CH or N;R.sup.1 and Q are H or alkyl;R.sup.2 is H, alk(en)yl or alkynyl;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H, alkyl or other hydrocarbons; orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a--(CH.sub.2).sub.2-11 chain or a bridged--(CH.sub.2).sub.4-5 chain,and their acid addition salts, stereoisomers and optically active enantiomers possess outstanding antimycotic and antidepressant activity.They are obtained, inter alia, from arylmethylazoles II ##STR2## which are reacted with a strong base and then with a carbonyl compound III O.dbd.CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 ; thereafter, the product is reacted with the protic acid or with an alkyl halide IV R.sup.2 Hal.If desired, the products are converted to the acid addition salts, or the stereoisomers or optically active enantiomes are resolved.