Abstract: A method of transmitting control information by an end node in a wireless communication system supporting multi-channel transmission includes: transmitting control information to a center node on a first channel among multiple channels within a control period of a wireless frame when the first channel is in an idle state; transmitting the control information to the center node on a second channel when the first channel is not in the idle state and the second channel is in the idle state, the second channel being selected from channels other than the first channel among the multiple channels; and transmitting the control information to the center node in a subsequent wireless frame when the second channel is not in the idle state.

Abstract: A logistics information processing server includes a data processor configured to receive environment sensing data collected from at least one environmental sensor disposed in a cargo storage device in which at least one cargo is stored and cargo related information collected from a cargo tag attached to the at least one cargo, and to perform processing by classifying the environment sensing data and the cargo related data into cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information according to data attributes; and a logistics trust index generator configured to generate a logistics trust index indicating a degree of influence exerted on the quality of the cargo from the cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information output by the data processor.

Abstract: A method for providing a traffic safety service of a traffic safety service server communicating with a client terminal includes: receiving sensor data of each sensor from the client terminal; classifying the sensor data into data according to at least one specific time slot for each sensor and calculating a safety score of each of the at least time slot; calculating an average of the safety scores of the at least time slot and calculating a safety score for each sensor, and calculating a safety index on the basis of the safety score for each sensor and a weight assigned to each sensor.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wireless communication network, performed by a server, includes determining neighbor base stations adjacent to a target base station based on a connection relationship between a plurality of base stations; setting at least two reference base stations based on hop distances between the neighbor base stations; grouping terminals connected to the target base station into at least two groups based on information of the at least two reference base stations, and allocating a different time resource to each of the at least two groups.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for randomizing the address space layout of an embedded system based on hardware. The method is configured such that the hardware loader of the embedded system randomly arranges the respective address regions of multiple peripheral devices and memory using a random number each time a program is loaded, such that the respective random start addresses of the multiple peripheral devices and the memory, which are set based on the randomly arranged address regions, are recorded in an address table, and such that program code loaded into the memory is reengineered based on the address table so as to match the randomly arranged address regions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for performing key management of an in-vehicle network. The key management system of the in-vehicle network includes a reception unit configured to receive a shared secret key of a central gateway and a domain gateway, a memory configured to store a program for performing key management of the in-vehicle network using the shared secret key, and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor generates a secret key to be stored in a node of the in-vehicle network using the shared secret key and a unique ID of the node.

Abstract: A transmission method of a domain gateway over a vehicle network based on automotive Ethernet includes receiving, by a domain gateway of a first domain, transmission data on a CAN packet basis from a transmitting-side ECU; transmitting, by the domain gateway of the first domain, the transmission on an Ethernet packet basis to a domain gateway of a second domain; and transmitting, by the domain gateway of the second domain, the transmission data on a CAN packet basis to a receiving-side ECU. The CAN packet includes a CAN ID field, and the CAN ID field includes a CAN message section and an authentication section.

Abstract: A hybrid self-generation apparatus includes a vibration source based generation part installed in a mechanical apparatus and converting vibration energy generated during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into first electric energy; a wind power source based generation part installed in the mechanical apparatus and converting kinetic energy of air generated in periphery of the mechanical apparatus during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into second electric energy; and a power storage part storing the first electric energy and the second electric energy. Also, the wind power source based generation part includes at least one air controller, and the wind power source based generation part automatically operates or stops power generation according to a movement speed of the mechanical apparatus in accordance with operation of the at least one air controller.

Abstract: An operation method of a server in a communication network includes receiving a connection request message from each of a plurality of gateways connected to the server; identifying a service level of a terminal that has transmitted the connection request message based on information included in the connection request message; selecting a first gateway corresponding to the service level among the plurality of gateways as a gateway to which the terminal is to be connected; and transmitting a connection approval message, which is a response to the connection request message, to the terminal through the first gateway.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a one-way data transmission apparatus, a one-way data reception apparatus, and a one-way data transmission/reception method using the apparatuses. The one-way data transmission/reception method uses a one-way data transmission apparatus and a one-way data reception apparatus, and includes receiving data from a high-security zone through a one-way path, generating tag information of the data, sending a message in which the tag information is added to the data to the one-way data reception apparatus, receiving the message from the one-way data transmission apparatus, checking the tag information of the message, and transmitting the data to a low-security zone.

Abstract: A method of transmitting control information by an end node in a wireless communication system supporting multi-channel transmission includes: transmitting control information to a center node on a first channel among multiple channels within a control period of a wireless frame when the first channel is in an idle state; transmitting the control information to the center node on a second channel when the first channel is not in the idle state and the second channel is in the idle state, the second channel being selected from channels other than the first channel among the multiple channels; and transmitting the control information to the center node in a subsequent wireless frame when the second channel is not in the idle state.

Abstract: An operation method of a server in a communication network includes receiving a connection request message from each of a plurality of gateways connected to the server; identifying a service level of a terminal that has transmitted the connection request message based on information included in the connection request message; selecting a first gateway corresponding to the service level among the plurality of gateways as a gateway to which the terminal is to be connected; and transmitting a connection approval message, which is a response to the connection request message, to the terminal through the first gateway.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wireless communication network, performed by a server, includes determining neighbor base stations adjacent to a target base station based on a connection relationship between a plurality of base stations; setting at least two reference base stations based on hop distances between the neighbor base stations; grouping terminals connected to the target base station into at least two groups based on information of the at least two reference base stations, and allocating a different time resource to each of the at least two groups.

Abstract: A hybrid self-generation apparatus includes a vibration source based generation part installed in a mechanical apparatus and converting vibration energy generated during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into first electric energy; a wind power source based generation part installed in the mechanical apparatus and converting kinetic energy of air generated in periphery of the mechanical apparatus during operation or movement of the mechanical apparatus into second electric energy; and a power storage part storing the first electric energy and the second electric energy. Also, the wind power source based generation part includes at least one air controller, and the wind power source based generation part automatically operates or stops power generation according to a movement speed of the mechanical apparatus in accordance with operation of the at least one air controller.

Abstract: An a logistics information processing server includes a data processor configured to receive environment sensing data collected from at least one environmental sensor disposed in a cargo storage device in which at least one cargo is stored and cargo related information collected from a cargo tag attached to the at least one cargo, and to perform processing by classifying the environment sensing data and the cargo related data into cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information according to data attributes; and a logistics trust index generator configured to generate a logistics trust index indicating a degree of influence exerted on the quality of the cargo from the cargo storage environment data, cargo information, and transportation environment information output by the data processor.

Abstract: A method for providing a traffic safety service of a traffic safety service server communicating with a client terminal includes: receiving sensor data of each sensor from the client terminal; classifying the sensor data into data according to at least one specific time slot for each sensor and calculating a safety score of each of the at least time slot; calculating an average of the safety scores of the at least time slot and calculating a safety score for each sensor, and calculating a safety index on the basis of the safety score for each sensor and a weight assigned to each sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for dynamic binary analysis on a hardware board. The method for dynamic binary analysis on a hardware board is performed using an apparatus for dynamic binary analysis on the hardware board, and includes generating information required for dynamic binary analysis based on information collected while interfacing with an embedded device, disassembling, by a software processing unit, the information required for dynamic binary analysis by receiving the information from a hardware processing unit while interfacing with the hardware processing unit, selecting a core platform of the embedded device based on results of the disassembly, and analyzing security vulnerabilities in the embedded device by performing dynamic binary analysis of the core platform.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a one-way data transmission apparatus, a one-way data reception apparatus, and a one-way data transmission/reception method using the apparatuses. The one-way data transmission/reception method uses a one-way data transmission apparatus and a one-way data reception apparatus, and includes receiving data from a high-security zone through a one-way path, generating tag information of the data, sending a message in which the tag information is added to the data to the one-way data reception apparatus, receiving the message from the one-way data transmission apparatus, checking the tag information of the message, and transmitting the data to a low-security zone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a telephone, a switchboard, and a method for sending a message between the telephone and the switchboard using a Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) signal. The telephone includes a sensor interface unit for collecting sensing signals by being connected to sensors, a transmission unit for generating a message using the sensing signals, converting the message into a DTMF signal, and transmitting the DTMF signal and a telephone signal, and a power distribution unit for being supplied with power from the switchboard and distributing the power to operation units.

Abstract: Provided is an integrity verification method performed in a virtualization system. Specifically, the integrity verification method may include receiving a security key for integrity verification from a mobile device, and verifying an integrity of a test target based on integrity verification information on the test target in a virtualization system using the received security key.