Abstract: A method for manufacturing a melt-spun nonwoven fabric, in which fibers obtained by melt-spinning a thermoplastic polymer through a spinning nozzle having at least one or more nozzle holes are collected by high-speed air stream according to a spunbond method, includes: the steps of: allowing the melt-spun fibers to pass through local nozzle heaters of a nozzle heating mantle located just on the underside of the spinning nozzle during the spinning; and allowing the melt-spun fibers to be subjected to momentary local heating with a temperature difference of 0.1 to 1,000° C. from a temperature of a pack body. Polypropylene (PP) having a melt flow index (MFI) of 3 to 900 or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 0.5 to 3.0 is subjected to momentary local heating to a high temperature during the spinning to thus perform fiber fineness.

Abstract: A vibration measurement error determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a vibration data acquisition step for acquiring vibration data by measuring a vibration generated in a structure; a first determination step for determining, on the basis of a preset error data selection rule, whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error; a second determination step for using a machine-learning algorithm to determine whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error; and a final determination step for determining, on the basis of the results determined in the first determination step and the second determination step, whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error.

Abstract: A drying device includes an automatically adjustable shield film, a shielding region which can be automatically set according to the extent that a shield film part opens and closes an opening, a time loss of shield film replacement can be reduced, and drying defects due to improper installation of the shield film can be improved.

Abstract: In a system for automatically manufacturing a pipe spool, when information on a pipe spool is input to a control unit, manufacturing of a spool pipe by cutting an original pipe, processing of a spool pipe, processing of a connection member, manufacturing of a straight pipe spool by welding a spool pipe to a connection member, and manufacturing a three-dimensional spool by welding a straight pipe spool to the other straight pipe spool or a connection member may be automatically performed by a sensor, an automatic device or a robot included in each process and the control unit connected to each of the devices.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes; and external electrodes disposed on the body, wherein the internal electrode includes Ni, Sr, and Ru, and an average content of (Sr+Ru)/(Ni+Sr+Ru) is more than 0 wt and less than 8.40 wt.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode disposed alternately with the dielectric layer, and an external electrode disposed on the body. The internal electrode includes nickel (Ni) and yttrium (Y), and an average thickness of the internal electrode is 50 nm or more to 250 nm or less.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer, and an external electrode disposed on the body. A ceramic layer is disposed between the dielectric layer and the internal electrode. When an area ratio occupied by pores with respect to the ceramic layer is Sp1 and an area ratio occupied by pores with respect to the dielectric layer is Sp2, Sp1 is less than 5%, and Sp1<Sp2 is satisfied.

Abstract: A system includes a vehicle operation detector, an exhaust brake operation unit, a diesel oxidation catalyst, a diesel particulate filter, an injector, and a controller for controlling the operation of the injector and the exhaust brake operation unit. A post injection control method during exhaust brake operation for the system includes: determining whether a predetermined regeneration condition of the diesel particulate filter according to the output signals of the vehicle operation detector is satisfied; performing, by the controller, regeneration by controlling the operation of the injector if the regeneration condition is satisfied; determining, by the controller, whether an exhaust brake operation condition is satisfied during regeneration based on the output signals of the vehicle operation detector; and controlling, by the controller, the operation of the injector to perform post-injection with a predetermined amount of fuel when the exhaust brake operation condition is met during the regeneration.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both end surfaces of the capacitance formation portion, facing each other in the first direction, and having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in the first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction, and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces. The internal electrodes and the dielectric layers protrude more outwardly than the cover portion in the second direction, and a groove is disposed at an end of the dielectric layer in the second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a substrate heat-treating apparatus including a process chamber in which a flat substrate to be heat treated is placed, the process chamber comprising a beam transmitting plate placed below the flat substrate and an infrared transmitting plate placed above the flat substrate; a beam irradiating module for irradiating a VCSEL beam having a single wavelength to a lower surface of the flat substrate through the beam transmitting plate; and an temperature measuring module configured to measure the laser beam reflected from the lower surface or an upper surface the flat substrate, thereby measuring the temperature of the flat substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a substrate heat-treating apparatus including a process chamber in which a flat substrate to be heat treated is placed, the process chamber comprising a beam transmitting plate placed below the flat substrate and an infrared transmitting plate placed above the flat substrate; a beam irradiating module for irradiating a VCSEL beam having a single wavelength to a lower surface of the flat substrate through the beam transmitting plate; and an emissivity measuring configured to measure the laser beam reflected from the lower surface or an upper surface the flat substrate, thereby measuring the emissivity of the flat substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an analog front-end receiver including: a first equalizer including a first block switch configured to receive a first differential signal through a first node, and configured to block the first differential signal in a first operation mode; a second equalizer including a second block switch configured to receive a second differential signal through a second node, and configured to block the second differential signal in the first operation mode; a terminating resistor provided between the first node and the second node, and configured to receive the first differential signal via the first node, and receive the second differential signal via the second node; and a low pass filter configured to receive a third differential signal converted by the terminating resistor from the first differential signal, and configured to receive a fourth differential signal converted by the terminating resistor from the second differential signal.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer, first and second internal electrodes, a stacked portion including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a stacking direction of the first and second internal electrodes, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces, connected to the third and fourth surfaces, and opposing each other, and a coating layer disposed on the first to sixth surfaces of the stacked portion and having first and second connection portions; and first and second external electrodes connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively, and arranged on the third and fourth surfaces of the body, wherein the first and second internal electrodes are respectively connected to the first and second external electrodes through the first and second connection portions.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for forming a silica layer, the composition containing a silicon-containing polymer and a solvent, wherein a silica layer formed of the composition for forming the silica layer satisfies Relation 1. The definition of Relation 1 is as described in the specification. The definition of Relation 1 is the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: An analog front-end receiver including a termination resistor configured to receive first and second differential signals from different data lines, the second differential signal being differential with respect to the first differential signal, an active equalizer configured to receive a first input differential signal through a first input node and a second input differential signal through a second input node, the first and second input differential signals both having an input common mode voltage, the first and second input differential signals being based on the first and second differential signal, respectively, and output first and output differential signals to first and second output nodes, respectfully, the second output differential signal being differential with respect to the first output differential signal, and an input common mode voltage generator configured to adjust the input common mode voltage to be equal to an output common mode voltage of the first output differential signal.

Abstract: The storage device includes: a memory device including a plurality of user blocks and a system block; a buffer memory for storing a physical-to-logical table, and a memory controller for controlling the memory device to update map data stored in the system block, based on the physical-to-logical table, and to store the updated map data in the system block, after logical addresses of the physical-to-logical table are all allocated.

Abstract: An operating method of a memory system includes determining that a map management operation is triggered, based on physical-to-logical (P2L) entries generated after a previous map management operation is completed, wherein the P2L entries respectively correspond to physical addresses of a memory region of a storage medium; generating a pre-update table corresponding to the memory region based on the P2L entries regardless of whether a write operation of the storage medium is completed; updating L2P entries based on the P2L entries after the write operation is completed; and generating, a new original update table by merging the pre-update table and an original update table corresponding to the memory region when the original update table is present in the storage medium and generating, after the L2P entries are updated, the pre-update table as the new original update table when the original update table is not present in the storage medium.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device; a random access memory configured to store, in response to an unmap request received from a host device, a flag information indicating that an unmap address as a target of the unmap request is unmapped; and a control unit configured to flush the flag information to the nonvolatile memory device, wherein the control unit flushes the flag information to the nonvolatile memory device when a first condition is satisfied.

Abstract: An operating method of a memory system includes determining that a map management operation is triggered, based on physical-to-logical (P2L) entries generated after a previous map management operation is completed, wherein the P2L entries respectively correspond to physical addresses of a memory region of a storage medium; generating a pre-update table corresponding to the memory region based on the P2L entries regardless of whether a write operation of the storage medium is completed; updating L2P entries based on the P2L entries after the write operation is completed; and generating, a new original update table by merging the pre-update table and an original update table corresponding to the memory region when the original update table is present in the storage medium and generating, after the L2P entries are updated, the pre-update table as the new original update table when the original update table is not present in the storage medium.

Abstract: An integrated hybrid power apparatus provided in a flying body includes a generator including a stator and a rotor, at least one engine disposed adjacent to the generator and including a cylinder, and a cooler configured to cool the generator and the engine and perform water-cooling that allows a coolant to circulate in the generator and the engine.