Abstract: The embodiments relate to an electrochromic device having excellent elongation and tensile strength while achieving an excellent light transmission variable function based on the electrochromic principle. The electrochromic device comprises a light transmission variable structure interposed between a first base layer and a second base layer, wherein the light transmission variable structure comprises a first chromic layer and a second chromic layer, an electrolyte layer is interposed between the first chromic layer and the second chromic layer, and the elongation is 60% to 170%.

Abstract: A display panel can include a substrate, a light-emitting element including an emission region on the substrate, a reference voltage line adjacent to the light-emitting element, and a branch line connected to the reference voltage line to apply a reference voltage to light-emitting element. The light-emitting element can emit light on the emission region in a direction of the substrate. Further, the branch line can include a semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer of the branch line can overlap the emission region.

Abstract: A method for modeling an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure, and an apparatus thereof. The apparatus is adapted to model an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure in which information transmission is conducted between pairs of nodes to which pre-defined relationships are assigned, the apparatus including: a connectivity map generating unit for generating connection relationship information for each node, on a basis of traffic information including data transmission direction information for nodes contained in the information transmission network and a connectivity map for the nodes on a basis of the connection relationship information for each node: and a traffic map generating unit for generating a traffic information map accounting for traffic intensities between pairs of the nodes by applying inter-node traffic information to the connectivity map.

Abstract: A method for modeling an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure, and an apparatus thereof. The apparatus is adapted to model an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure in which information transmission is conducted between pairs of nodes to which pre-defined relationships are assigned, the apparatus including: a connectivity map generating unit for generating connection relationship information for each node, on a basis of traffic information including data transmission direction information for nodes contained in the information transmission network and a connectivity map for the nodes on a basis of the connection relationship information for each node: and a traffic map generating unit for generating a traffic information map accounting for traffic intensities between pairs of the nodes by applying inter-node traffic information to the connectivity map.

Abstract: There is provided a plasma display device. The plasma display device includes a plasma display panel (PDP) and drivers for supplying driving signals to the PDP. The driver includes a capacitor, a first switch turned on in order to supply a voltage of a first end of both ends of the capacitor to the PDP, a second switch turned on in order to supply a voltage of a second end of both ends of the capacitor to the PDP, a first voltage supplier connected to the first end of the capacitor to supply one of a sustain voltage and a reference voltage to the first end, and a second voltage supplier connected to the second end of the capacitor to supply the reference voltage to the second end. A voltage difference between the both ends of the capacitor is sustained as the sustain voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and driving method thereof. The plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, and a driver that controls one or more of sustain pulses supplied to the scan electrode and one or more of sustain pulses supplied to the sustain electrode to be overlapped with each other.

Abstract: There is provided a plasma display device. The plasma display device includes a plasma display panel (PDP) and drivers for supplying driving signals to the PDP. The driver includes a capacitor, a first switch turned on in order to supply a voltage of a first end of both ends of the capacitor to the PDP, a second switch turned on in order to supply a voltage of a second end of both ends of the capacitor to the PDP, a first voltage supplier connected to the first end of the capacitor to supply one of a sustain voltage and a reference voltage to the first end, and a second voltage supplier connected to the second end of the capacitor to supply the reference voltage to the second end. A voltage difference between the both ends of the capacitor is sustained as the sustain voltage.

Abstract: A motion compensated interpolation filter calculates an interpolated frame between two input frames of video signals having moving objects therein. The interpolation filter includes two 2-dimensional filter which are identical in structure. Each of the 2-dimensional filters has a 2-dimensional systolic array structure for providing a weighted sum of 4 pixels of each of the input frames, respectively. Each of the 2-dimensional filter includes (2N+1).multidot.(2N+1) identical processing elements, and each of a block of (2N+1).multidot.(2N+1) pixels is inputted to each of the processing elements, and each of the processing elements generates filter coefficients, to be multiplied to a corresponding pixel values. Since the systolic array structure inherently incorporates modularity and regularity therein, the interpolation filter is suitable for real-time processing with easy hardware implementation.