Abstract: Integrated circuitry comprising an array comprises a plurality of conductive vias. Individual of the vias comprise an upper horizontal perimeter comprising opposing end portions. One of the opposing end portions comprises opposing straight sidewalls. The other of the opposing end portions comprises opposing curved sidewalls that join with the opposing straight sidewalls of the one opposing end portion. Other embodiments, including methods, are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming an apparatus comprises conformally forming a spacer material over and between structures overlying a base structure. A liner material is conformally formed on the spacer material. The spacer material is selectively etchable relative to the liner material through exposure to at least one etchant. Portions of the liner material and the spacer material overlying upper surfaces of the structures and upper surfaces of the base structure horizontally between the structures are selectively removed to form spacer structures flanking side surfaces of the structures. An apparatus and an electronic system are also described.

Abstract: Integrated circuitry comprising an array comprises a plurality of conductive vias. Individual of the vias comprise an upper horizontal perimeter comprising opposing end portions. One of the opposing end portions comprises opposing straight sidewalls. The other of the opposing end portions comprises opposing curved sidewalls that join with the opposing straight sidewalls of the one opposing end portion. Other embodiments, including methods, are disclosed.

Abstract: Integrated circuitry comprising an array comprises a plurality of conductive vias. Individual of the vias comprise an upper horizontal perimeter comprising opposing end portions. One of the opposing end portions comprises opposing straight sidewalls. The other of the opposing end portions comprises opposing curved sidewalls that join with the opposing straight sidewalls of the one opposing end portion. Other embodiments, including methods, are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first conductive layer on a substrate, partially removing the first conductive layer and an upper portion of the substrate to form a recess, forming a second conductive layer pattern to fill the recess, forming a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer pattern and the first conductive layer, and patterning the third conductive layer and the second conductive layer pattern to form a bit line structure and a bit line contact, respectively.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device has memory cells that are operated by Joule's heat and which are highly thermally efficient. Conductive patterns are formed on a substrate; sacrificial patterns exposing a portion of the top surface of each of the conductive patterns are formed on the conductive patterns, lower electrodes are formed by etching upper portions of the conductive patterns using the sacrificial patterns as an etching mask, then mold patterns are formed on the lower electrodes and cover exposed sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial patterns, and then the sacrificial patterns are replaced with variable resistance patterns.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device has memory cells that are operated by Joule's heat and which are highly thermally efficient. Conductive patterns are formed on a substrate; sacrificial patterns exposing a portion of the top surface of each of the conductive patterns are formed on the conductive patterns, lower electrodes are formed by etching upper portions of the conductive patterns using the sacrificial patterns as an etching mask, then mold patterns are formed on the lower electrodes and cover exposed sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial patterns, and then the sacrificial patterns are replaced with variable resistance patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and an electronic system are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower conductive pattern, and an intermediate conductive pattern on the lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern is provided on the intermediate conductive pattern and is electrically connected to the intermediate conductive pattern. The intermediate conductive pattern includes a first portion and a second portion that extends from a part of the first portion and that is disposed at a higher level from the lower conductive pattern than the first portion. The upper conductive pattern is disposed on the first portion of the intermediate conductive pattern and has a top surface that is disposed at a higher level from the lower conductive pattern than the second portion of the intermediate conductive pattern.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device has memory cells that are operated by Joule's heat and which are highly thermally efficient. Conductive patterns are formed on a substrate; sacrificial patterns exposing a portion of the top surface of each of the conductive patterns are formed on the conductive patterns, lower electrodes are formed by etching upper portions of the conductive patterns using the sacrificial patterns as an etching mask, then mold patterns are formed on the lower electrodes and cover exposed sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial patterns, and then the sacrificial patterns are replaced with variable resistance patterns.

Abstract: In a method of forming a pattern, a first mask layer and a first sacrificial layer may be sequentially formed on an object layer. The first sacrificial layer may be partially etched to form a first sacrificial layer pattern. A second sacrificial layer pattern may be formed on the first mask layer. The second sacrificial layer pattern may enclose a sidewall of the first sacrificial layer pattern. The first sacrificial layer pattern may then be removed. The first mask layer may be partially etched using the second sacrificial layer pattern as an etching mask to form a first mask layer pattern. The object layer may be partially etched using the first mask layer pattern as an etching mask.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device has memory cells that are operated by Joule's heat and which are highly thermally efficient. Conductive patterns are formed on a substrate; sacrificial patterns exposing a portion of the top surface of each of the conductive patterns are formed on the conductive patterns, lower electrodes are formed by etching upper portions of the conductive patterns using the sacrificial patterns as an etching mask, then mold patterns are formed on the lower electrodes and cover exposed sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial patterns, and then the sacrificial patterns are replaced with variable resistance patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and an electronic system are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower conductive pattern, and an intermediate conductive pattern on the lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern is provided on the intermediate conductive pattern and is electrically connected to the intermediate conductive pattern. The intermediate conductive pattern includes a first portion and a second portion that extends from a part of the first portion and that is disposed at a higher level from the lower conductive pattern than the first portion. The upper conductive pattern is disposed on the first portion of the intermediate conductive pattern and has a top surface that is disposed at a higher level from the lower conductive pattern than the second portion of the intermediate conductive pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a self-aligned contact pad and the method for manufacturing the device are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: an isolation region formed in a semiconductor substrate; multiple conductive structures formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; self-aligned conductive pads filling spaces between adjacent conductive structures and between the isolation region and the conductive structures. The method includes: forming a conductive structure on a semiconductor substrate; forming insulating sidewall spacers on the conductive structures, forming a conductive layer that fills spaces between the conductive structures and contacts the semiconductor substrate; and patterning the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device where the formation of a conductive layer typically over a storage capacitor on the device is used both as a plate electrode and also as an interconnect line. The method therefore combines the fabrication process steps of forming a plate electrode with the steps of forming a wiring layer. In a preferred embodiment, the storage capacitor is part of a cell array portion of a semiconductor memory device, whereas the interconnect line is in a peripheral portion of the memory device.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device where the formation of a conductive layer typically over a storage capacitor on the device is used both as a plate electrode and also as an interconnect line. The method therefore combines the fabrication process steps of forming a plate electrode with the steps of forming a wiring layer. In a preferred embodiment, the storage capacitor is part of a cell array portion of a semiconductor memory device, whereas the interconnect line is in a peripheral portion of the memory device.

Abstract: In a NAND type non-volatile memory device, an ion-implanting region is formed only in the source/drain region (or only in the drain region) of a depletion-type transistor for string selection, so that its junction depth is greater than that of the other transistors, to thereby improve the current-driving capability of each memory element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a bipolar junction transistor which includes the steps of forming spaced-apart base and collector regions in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a first insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, forming an emitter contact hole in the first insulating film, to thereby expose a first portion of the base region, forming a first conductive layer on the first insulating film and the exposed first portion of said base region, the first conductive layer being comprised of a first conductive material such as polysilicon, ion-implanting impurities into the first conductive layer, forming base and collector contact holes in a first resultant structure comprised of the first insulating film and the first conductive layer, to thereby expose a second portion of the base region spaced-apart from the first portion of the base region, and a portion of the collector region, respectively, forming a second conductive layer on a second resultant structure obtained by the preced

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a mask-ROM comprises a first process of forming a spacer on a side wall of a gate electrode; a second process of eliminating the spacer disposed on the side wall of the gate electrode of an on-cell; and a third process of doping impurity on the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate formed in the preceding process.

Abstract: A method of forming a contact hole through an interlayer insulation layer in a semiconductor device using a sidewall spacer formed on the sidewalls of a pattern hole in a photosensitive film which serves as a mask to an anisotropic etching process used to form the contact hole.

Abstract: A current amplification type mask-ROM having a bipolar junction transistor. The current amplification type mask-ROM includes a collector grounding part disposed in each of the plurality of bipolar junction transistors one by one, and a ground line for connecting the collector grounding part to a cell grounding part formed in one end of a cell array.