Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel citrate synthase variant, a microorganism comprising the variant, and a method for producing L-amino acids using the microorganism.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes cathode active material particles. The cathode active material particles include first lithium metal oxide particles having a shape of a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated, and second lithium metal oxide particles having a shape of a single particle. A closed pore ratio of the cathode active material layer is 5% or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprising a multi-channel active pattern on a substrate, a high dielectric constant insulating layer formed along the multi-channel active pattern on the multi-channel active pattern, wherein the high dielectric constant insulating layer comprises a metal, a silicon nitride layer formed along the high dielectric constant insulating layer on the high dielectric constant insulating layer and a gate electrode on the silicon nitride layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first transistor which include a first gate stack on a substrate; and a second transistor which includes a second gate stack on the substrate, wherein the first gate stack includes a first ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a first work function layer disposed on the first ferroelectric material layer and a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first work function layer, wherein the second gate stack includes a second ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a second work function layer disposed on the second ferroelectric material layer and a second upper gate electrode disposed on the second work function layer, wherein the first work function layer includes the same material as the second work function layer, and wherein an effective work function of the first gate stack is different from an effective work function of the second gate stack.

Abstract: A display module may include a display panel that includes a base layer, a circuit insulating layer, a first electrode, and an emission layer. The circuit insulating layer may include a first portion having a first thickness, a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and a third portion having a third thickness greater than the second thickness. The first electrode may include a first electrode portion disposed on the first portion and a second electrode portion extending from the first electrode portion and disposed on the second portion. The emission layer may include a first light-emitting portion disposed on the first electrode portion and a second light-emitting portion extending from the first light-emitting portion and disposed on the second electrode portion.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a brain-machine interface based intention determination device using a virtual environment, including: an input unit that receives a control mode; a training output unit that outputs training information; a collection unit that collects a brain signal; a first preprocessing unit that extracts time-frequency information; a second preprocessing unit that generates physical information; a learning unit that learns control information according to a pattern of physical information; a determination unit that determines control information; and a command output unit that outputs a control command matching the control information.

Abstract: A communication system supporting quantum key distribution is disclosed. A method performed by a first device comprises transmitting or receiving a random access (RA) preamble to or from a second device, receiving or transmitting a random access response (RAR) message from or to the second device as a response to the RA preamble, performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure with the second device, generating a sift key for communication with the second device and performing communication through a radio channel with the second device using the sift key.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a coating die for a lithium secondary battery. The coating die includes an upper die plate, a lower die plate, and a shim assembly interposed between the upper die plate and the lower die plate. The shim assembly includes a body shim and one or more spacer shims, and the spacer shims are formed to be individually removable from the coating die such that the number and position of the spacer shims are adjustable.

Abstract: A system for controlling electric power of a vehicle having a fuel cell is provided. The system includes a fuel cell that generates electric energy by receiving fuel and oxidizing gas and a battery that receives the electric energy of the fuel cell to charge or discharge the battery for supplying the electric energy. A sensor sense a driving state of the vehicle. A controller controls charging or discharging of the battery based on the driving state sensed by the sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.28 wt % to 0.50 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15 wt % to 0.70 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 2.0 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed in the steel sheet, wherein the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: An electrode insulating coating composition according to the present disclosure includes boehmite particles, a dispersant, a binder, and a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the dispersant includes a phenolic compound containing two or more aromatic rings, and is included in an amount of 1.2 to 8.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the boehmite particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-valine and a method for producing L-valine using the microorganism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ATP-dependent protease variant and a method of producing L-amino acids using the same.

Abstract: A die for coating an insulating liquid may include a die body configured to be positioned on a current collector with a certain space and discharge an insulating liquid; and a discharge portion configured to be formed on one surface where the insulating liquid of the die body is discharged, and form a discharge path and a discharge port where the insulating liquid is discharged, wherein the discharge portion includes a first discharge portion positioned at a front region side of a coating direction of the insulating liquid, and a second discharge portion positioned at a rear region side of the coating direction of the insulating liquid, an insulating liquid discharge path is formed between the first discharge portion and the second discharge portion, and an insulating liquid discharge port is formed between an end of the first discharge portion and an end of the second discharge portion.

Abstract: Graphic elements may be rendered on an interface. An original view of a user interface is presented on at least one display. The user interface initially includes content presented on one or more of a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. In response to receiving a first input, the user interface in presented in an edit view that includes presenting a menu that includes a plurality of selectable graphic elements. A second input is received that selects a graphic element of the plurality of selectable graphic elements, and third input is received to exit the edit view and present an updated version of the original view. The updated view includes the content presented on the one or more of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer and the selected graphic element presented on the second layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern; gate spacers on the active pattern defining a gate trench; a gate insulating layer along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the gate trench; a first conductive layer on the gate insulating layer; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer in the gate trench; a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer in the gate trench and including a first portion between parts of the second conductive layer, and a second portion on the first portion and in contact with an upper surface of the second conductive layer; and a capping pattern on the second and third conductive layers and including a portion between the gate insulating layer and the second portion, and in contact with a sidewall of the second portion, wherein a width of the second portion is greater than a width of the first portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure a method of operating user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying layer information that is applied to a neural polar code; generating, based on the identified layer information, transmission data by encoding data that is input into the neural polar code; and transmitting the transmission data to a base station, wherein, based on polar code transformation, the neural polar code generates the transmission data by performing encoding, based on the polar code transformation, from an initial layer of the data to a first layer according to the identified layer information and by performing encoding through a neural network-based autoencoder after the first layer until the transmission data is generated.